Standard Lemma guide

herbivorous

adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /(h)ɜːɹˈbɪvəɹəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪvəɹəs
  • CMU ARPABET: HH ER0 B IH1 V ER0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: ER0 B IH1 V ER0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Feeding chiefly on plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective

Meaning 2

feeding only on plants

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: carnivorous, omnivorous, insectivorous

History

Etymology

Adapted borrowing of New Latin herbivorus + -ous, from Latin herba (“grass”) and -vorus, from vorō (“to devour”).

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَاشِب (ʕāšib) — feeding only on plants
  • Armenian: խոտակեր (xotaker) — feeding only on plants
  • Armenian: բուսակեր (busaker) — feeding only on plants
  • Asturian: herbívoru — feeding only on plants
  • Bulgarian: тревопасен (trevopasen) — feeding only on plants
  • Catalan: herbívor — feeding only on plants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 食草的 (shícǎo de) — feeding only on plants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 植食性的 (zhíshíxìng de) — feeding only on plants
  • Czech: býložravý — feeding only on plants
  • Dutch: plantenetend — feeding only on plants
  • Esperanto: herbovora — feeding only on plants
  • Finnish: kasvinsyöjä- — feeding only on plants
  • French: herbivore — feeding only on plants
  • Galician: herbívoro — feeding only on plants
  • Georgian: ბალახისმჭამელი (balaxismč̣ameli) — feeding only on plants
  • German: pflanzenfressend — feeding only on plants
  • Greek: Τρέφεται μόνο με φυτά — feeding only on plants
  • Ancient Greek: χλοηφάγος (khloēphágos) — feeding only on plants
  • Ancient Greek: βοτανηφάγος (botanēphágos) — feeding only on plants
  • Hindi: शाकाहारी (śākāhārī) — feeding only on plants
  • Hungarian: növényevő — feeding only on plants
  • Hungarian: herbivor — feeding only on plants
  • Ido: herbivora — feeding only on plants
  • Ingrian: kasvonsööjä — feeding only on plants
  • Japanese: 草食の (sōshoku no) — feeding only on plants
  • Kazakh: шөпқоректі (şöpqorektı) — feeding only on plants
  • Khmer: ដែលស៊ីតិណជាតិជាអាហារ (daelsiitənciəteciəʼaahaa) — feeding only on plants
  • Korean: 초식의 (chosig-ui) — feeding only on plants
  • Latin: herbivorus — feeding only on plants
  • Malay: maun — feeding only on plants
  • Norwegian Bokmål: planteetende — feeding only on plants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: grasæt — feeding only on plants
  • Old English: wyrtǣte — feeding only on plants
  • Polish: roślinożerny — feeding only on plants
  • Portuguese: herbívoro — feeding only on plants
  • Romanian: erbivor — feeding only on plants
  • Russian: травоя́дный (travojádnyj) — feeding only on plants
  • Scottish Gaelic: lus-itheach — feeding only on plants
  • Scottish Gaelic: feur-itheach — feeding only on plants
  • Slovak: bylinožravý — feeding only on plants
  • Spanish: herbívoro — feeding only on plants
  • Tagalog: halmankainin — feeding only on plants
  • Turkish: otçul — feeding only on plants
  • Turkish: otobur — feeding only on plants
  • Ukrainian: травої́дний (travojídnyj) — feeding only on plants
  • Uyghur: ئوتخور (otxor) — feeding only on plants
  • Welsh: llysysol — feeding only on plants