Standard Lemma guide

Hercules

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɜːkjʊliːz/
  • US: /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/
  • US: /ˈhɝːkjʊliːz/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH ER1 K Y AH0 L IY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his twelve labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Roman

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero, lying between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A crater in the first quadrant on the moon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A male given name from Ancient Greek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A city in Contra Costa County, California, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A Hercules beetle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A man with Herculean attributes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a large constellation in the northern hemisphere between Lyra and Corona Borealis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: constellation

9

noun

Meaning 9

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Heracles, Herakles, Alcides

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mythical being

History

Etymology

From Latin Herculēs, from Etruscan 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌂𐌋𐌄 (hercle), from Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês), apparently cognate of Ἥρα (Hḗra, “Hera”) and, according to Haudry, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh1r̥ (“year, season”) + κλέος (kléos, “glory”).

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هِرَقْل (hiraql) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Armenian: Հերկուլես (Herkules) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Bulgarian: Херкулес (Herkules) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Catalan: Hèrcules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海格立斯 (Hǎigélìsī) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Chinese Mandarin: 赫耳枯勒斯 (Hè'ěrkūlèsī) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Czech: Herkules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Danish: Herkules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Dutch: Hercules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Esperanto: Herkulo — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • French: Hercule — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Middle French: Hercule — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Galician: Hércules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Georgian: ჰერკულესი (herḳulesi) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • German: Herkules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Greenlandic: Herkulesi — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Hungarian: Hercules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Hungarian: Herkules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Icelandic: Herkúles — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Inuktitut: ᐦᐄᕐᑯᓖᔅ (hiirkoliis) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Italian: Ercole — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Khmer: អ៊ែរគុល (ʼɛɛkul) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Latin: Herculēs — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Marathi: हर्क्यूलीस (harkyūlīs) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Polish: Herkules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Portuguese: Hércules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Romanian: Hercule — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Russian: Геркуле́с (Gerkulés) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Slovak: Herkules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Spanish: Hércules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Swahili: Herkule — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Swahili: Hekyulizi — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Swedish: Herkules — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Thai: เฮอร์คิวลีส — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Thai: เฮราคลีส — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Turkish: Herkül — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Ottoman Turkish: هركول (Herkül) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Ukrainian: Геркуле́с (Herkulés) — The Roman name of Heracles — see also Heracles
  • Bulgarian: Херкулес (Herkules) — constellation
  • Burmese: တံငါတာရာ (tamngatara) — constellation
  • Catalan: Hèrcules — constellation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 武仙座 (Wǔxiānzuò) — constellation
  • Czech: Herkules — constellation
  • Czech: souhvězdí Herkula — constellation
  • Dutch: Hercules — constellation
  • Finnish: Herkules — constellation
  • French: Hercule — constellation
  • Galician: Hércules — constellation
  • German: Herkules — constellation
  • Greek: Ηρακλής (Iraklís) — constellation
  • Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês) — constellation
  • Icelandic: Herkúles — constellation
  • Irish: Earcail — constellation
  • Italian: Ercole — constellation
  • Latin: Hercules — constellation
  • Latin: Geniculator — constellation
  • Latin: Geniculatus — constellation
  • Latin: Ingeniculus — constellation
  • Latin: Ingeniculatus — constellation
  • Latin: Nixus genu — constellation
  • Latin: Nixus in genibus — constellation
  • Latin: Nixus — constellation
  • Marathi: हरक्युलीझ (harakyulījh) — constellation
  • Persian: رستم (rostam) — constellation
  • Persian: پهلوان (pahlevân) — constellation
  • Polish: Herkules — constellation
  • Portuguese: Hércules — constellation
  • Russian: Геркулес (Gerkules) — constellation
  • Spanish: Hércules — constellation
  • Swedish: Herkules — constellation
  • Thai: กลุ่มดาวเฮอร์คิวลีส — constellation
  • Turkish: Herkül — constellation
Real reading context

Hercules in complete knowledge articles