Standard Lemma guide

hereditary

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /həˈɹɛdɪt(ə)ɹi/
  • General-American: /həˈɹɛdɪˌtɛɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH ER0 EH1 D AH0 T EH2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Passed on as an inheritance, by last will or intestate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a title, honor or right: legally granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Duke is a hereditary title which was created in Norman times.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a person: holding a legally hereditary title or rank.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • hereditary rulers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Haemophilia is hereditary in his family.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of a ring: such that all submodules of projective modules over the ring are also projective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of a property of graphs: such that if G has the property, so must every induced subgraph of G.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A hereditary ruler; a hereditary peer in the House of Lords.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ancestral home
  • ancestral lore
  • hereditary monarchy
  • patrimonial estate
  • transmissible tradition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ancestral, patrimonial, transmissible

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an inherited disease
  • familial traits
  • genetically transmitted features

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: familial, genetic, inherited, transmitted, transmissible

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English hereditarie, from Latin hērēditārius, from hērēditās (“inheritance”), from hērēs (“heir”).

Across languages

Translations

147 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ժառանգական (žaṙangakan) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Asturian: hereditariu — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Azerbaijani: irsi — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Belarusian: спа́дчынны (spádčynny) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Belarusian: спа́дкавы (spádkavy) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Bulgarian: насле́дствен (naslédstven) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Catalan: hereditari — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遺傳的 /遗传的 (yíchuán de) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遺留的 /遗留的 (yíliú de) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Czech: dědičný — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Danish: arvelig — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Dutch: erfelijk — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Finnish: perintö- — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Finnish: perintönä saatu — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Georgian: სამემკვიდრეო (samemḳvidreo) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • German: erblich — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Greek: κληρονομικός (klironomikós) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Hindi: पैतृक (paitŕk) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Hindi: ख़ानदानी (xāndānī) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Hindi: आनुवंशिक (ānuvañśik) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Hindi: वंशागत (vañśāgat) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Hindi: पुश्तैनी (puśtainī) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Hindi: मौरूसी (maurūsī) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Hindi: वंशानुक्रमिक (vañśānukramik) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Hindi: पारिवारिक (pārivārik) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Ido: heredala — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Italian: ereditario — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Luxembourgish: ierflech — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Macedonian: наследен (nasleden) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arvelig — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Polish: dziedziczny — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Portuguese: hereditário — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Romanian: ereditar — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Russian: насле́дственный (naslédstvennyj) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́следан — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́сљедан — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Serbo-Croatian: následan — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Serbo-Croatian: násljedan — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Sicilian: riditaru — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Slovak: zdedený — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Slovak: dedený — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Slovak: dedičný — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Slovene: deden — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Spanish: heredado — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Spanish: hereditario — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Swedish: ärftlig — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Tagalog: manahin — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Ukrainian: спадко́вий (spadkóvyj) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Ukrainian: спадкоє́мний (spadkojémnyj) — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Welsh: etifeddol — which is passed on as inheritance
  • Bulgarian: насле́дствен (naslédstven) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Catalan: hereditari — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 世襲的 /世袭的 (shìxí de) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Czech: dědičný — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Danish: arvelig — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Dutch: erfelijk — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Dutch: erf- — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Finnish: perinnöllinen — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • German: Erb- — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Greek: κληρονομικός (klironomikós) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Greek: προγονικός (progonikós) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Hindi: ख़ानदानी (xāndānī) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Hindi: आनुवंशिक (ānuvañśik) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Hindi: वंशागत (vañśāgat) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Hindi: पैतृक (paitŕk) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Hindi: पुश्तैनी (puśtainī) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Hindi: मौरूसी (maurūsī) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Hindi: वंशानुक्रमिक (vañśānukramik) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Italian: ereditario — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Macedonian: наследен (nasleden) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arvelig — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Polish: dziedziczny — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Portuguese: hereditário — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Romanian: ereditar — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Russian: насле́дственный (naslédstvennyj) — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́следан — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́сљедан — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Serbo-Croatian: následan — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Serbo-Croatian: násljedan — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Sicilian: riditatu — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Sicilian: riditaru — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Slovak: dedičný — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Spanish: heredado — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Spanish: hereditario — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Welsh: etifeddol — of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
  • Dutch: erfelijk — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Dutch: erf- — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Finnish: perintö- — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • German: Erb- — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Greek: κληρονομικός (klironomikós) — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Italian: ereditario — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Macedonian: наследен (nasleden) — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Polish: dziedziczny — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Portuguese: hereditário — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Romanian: ereditar — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Russian: насле́дственный (naslédstvennyj) — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́следан — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́сљедан — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Serbo-Croatian: následan — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Serbo-Croatian: násljedan — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Slovak: dedičný — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Spanish: heredado — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Spanish: hereditario — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Welsh: etifeddol — of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank
  • Azerbaijani: irsi — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Belarusian: спа́дчынны (spádčynny) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Belarusian: спа́дкавы (spádkavy) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Bulgarian: насле́дствен (naslédstven) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Catalan: hereditari — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遺傳的 /遗传的 (yíchuán de) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Czech: dědičný — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Danish: arvelig — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Dutch: erfelijk — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Finnish: perinnöllinen — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • French: héréditaire — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Georgian: მემკვიდრეობითი (memḳvidreobiti) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • German: erblich — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • German: Erb- — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Greek: κληρονομικός (klironomikós) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Ancient Greek: συγγενικός (sungenikós) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Hindi: ख़ानदानी (xāndānī) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Hindi: आनुवंशिक (ānuvañśik) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Hindi: पुश्तैनी (puśtainī) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Hindi: मौरूसी (maurūsī) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Hindi: वंशानुक्रमिक (vañśānukramik) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Hungarian: örökletes — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Italian: ereditario — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Macedonian: наследен (nasleden) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Mongolian: удамшлын (udamšlyn) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Mongolian: ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ (udumsil-ün) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arvelig — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Polish: dziedziczny — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Portuguese: hereditário — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Romanian: ereditar — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Russian: насле́дственный (naslédstvennyj) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́следан — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́сљедан — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Serbo-Croatian: následan — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Serbo-Croatian: násljedan — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Slovak: dedičný — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Spanish: hereditario — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Swedish: ärftlig — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Thai: เป็นกรรมพันธ์ — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Turkish: ırsî — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Ukrainian: спадко́вий (spadkóvyj) — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Welsh: etifeddol — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
  • Welsh: genynnol — of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
Real reading context

hereditary in complete knowledge articles