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The study of interpretation, particularly concerning texts, meaning, and understanding. It originates from classical exegesis but was significantly developed in the modern period, especially in relation to phenomenology and existentialism. At its core, hermeneutics addresses the conditions of understanding and the processes by which meaning is constructed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
the branch of theology that deals with principles of exegesis
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: theology, divinity
From Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτῐκός (hermēneutĭkós, “of or for interpreting”), from ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō, “translate, interpret”), from ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “translator, interpreter”); sometimes ascribed as a Carian loanword. By surface analysis, hermeneutic + -s. Folk etymology suggests a connection with Hermes. The term was introduced c. 360 BCE by Aristotle in his text Perì Hermeneías (On Interpretation).
Across languages
Translations
69 source translations are retained for this English entry.
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Afrikaans:
hermeneutiek
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Albanian:
hermeneutika
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Arabic:
عِلْم التَّأْوِيل
(ʕilm at-taʔwīl)
— art and science of text interpretation
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Arabic:
هِرْمِنْيُوطِيقَا
(hirminyūṭīqā)
— art and science of text interpretation
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Aragonese:
hermeneutica
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Armenian:
հերմենեւտիկա
(hermenewtika)
— art and science of text interpretation
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Asturian:
hermenéutica
— art and science of text interpretation
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Azerbaijani:
hermenevtika
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Belarusian:
герменеўтыка
(hjermjenjewtyka)
— art and science of text interpretation
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Bulgarian:
херменевтика
(hermenevtika)
— art and science of text interpretation
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Catalan:
hermenèutica
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Chinese Mandarin:
解釋學 /解释学
(jiěshìxué)
— art and science of text interpretation
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Chinese Mandarin:
詮釋學 /诠释学
(quánshìxué)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Czech:
hermeneutika
— art and science of text interpretation
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Danish:
hermeneutik
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Dutch:
hermeneutiek
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Esperanto:
hermeneŭtiko
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Estonian:
hermeneutika
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Finnish:
hermeneutiikka
— art and science of text interpretation
-
French:
herméneutique
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Galician:
hermenéutica
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Georgian:
ჰერმენევტიკა
(hermenevṭiḳa)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
German:
Hermeneutik
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Greek:
ερμηνευτική
(ermineftikí)
— art and science of text interpretation
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Ancient Greek:
ἑρμηνεία
(hermēneía)
— art and science of text interpretation
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Hebrew:
הֶרְמֶנוֹיְטִיקָה
(hermenóytika)
— art and science of text interpretation
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Hebrew:
פַּרְשָׁנוּת
(parshanút)
— art and science of text interpretation
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Hungarian:
hermeneutika
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Ido:
interpret-arto
— art and science of text interpretation
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Indonesian:
hermeneutik
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Interlingua:
hermeneutica
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Irish:
heirméineotaic
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Italian:
ermeneutica
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Japanese:
解釈学
(kaishakugaku)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Kazakh:
герменевтика
(germenevtika)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Korean:
해석학
(haeseokhak)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Kyrgyz:
герменевтика
(germenevtika)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Latin:
hermeneutica
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Latvian:
hermeneitika
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Lithuanian:
hermeneutika
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Low German:
Hermeneutik
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Luxembourgish:
Hermeneutik
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Macedonian:
херменевтика
(hermenevtika)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Malay:
hermeneutik
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Norwegian Bokmål:
hermeneutikk
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Norwegian Nynorsk:
hermeneutikk
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Occitan:
ermeneutica
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Persian:
هرمنوتیک
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Polish:
hermeneutyka
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Portuguese:
hermenêutica
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Romanian:
hermeneutică
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Russian:
гермене́втика
(germenévtika)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Serbo-Croatian:
херменеу̀тика
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Serbo-Croatian:
hermeneùtika
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Slovak:
hermeneutika
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Slovene:
hermenevtika
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Spanish:
hermenéutica
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Swedish:
hermeneutik
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Tagalog:
palaliwatang-Bibliya
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Tagalog:
palaliwatan
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Tajik:
герменевтика
(germenevtika)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Thai:
อรรถปริวรรตศาสตร์
(àt bpà-rí-wát sàat)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Turkish:
hermenötik
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Ukrainian:
герменевтика
(hermenevtyka)
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Vietnamese:
thông diễn học
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Vietnamese:
thuyên thích học
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Vietnamese:
thuyên thích luận
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Waray-Waray:
hermeneutika
— art and science of text interpretation
-
Welsh:
esboniadaeth
— art and science of text interpretation