Standard Lemma guide

heroism

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɛɹəʊɪzəm/
  • General-American: /ˈhɛɹoʊɪzəm/
  • General-American: /ˈhiɹoʊɪzəm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 R OW0 IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The qualities characteristic of a hero, such as courage, bravery, fortitude, selflessness, etc.; the display of such qualities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heroship

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he showed great heroism in battle
  • he received a medal for valor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gallantry, valor, valour, valorousness, valiance, valiancy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: courage, courageousness, bravery, braveness

History

Etymology

From French héroïsme, equivalent to hero + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

111 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: heroizëm — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Southern Altai: баатырлык (baatïrlïk) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Arabic: بَسَالَة (basāla) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Arabic: بُطُولَة (buṭūla) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Armenian: հերոսություն (herosutʻyun) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Azerbaijani: qəhrəmanlıq — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Belarusian: гераі́зм (hjeraízm) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Belarusian: гэраі́зм (heraízm) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Belarusian: геро́йства (hjerójstva) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Belarusian: гэро́йства (herójstva) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Bulgarian: геро́йство (gerójstvo) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Bulgarian: герои́зъм (geroízǎm) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Burmese: သူရဲကောင်းဝါဒ (surai:kaung:wada.) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Catalan: heroisme — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Catalan: heroïcitat — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Chinese Mandarin: 英雄主義 /英雄主义 (yīngxióngzhǔyì) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Chinese Mandarin: 豪氣 /豪气 (háoqì) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Czech: hrdinství — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Czech: heroismus — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Danish: heltemod — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Dutch: heldenmoed — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Estonian: kangelaslikkus — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Finnish: sankaruus — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • French: héroïsme — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Galician: heroísmo — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Georgian: გმირობა (gmiroba) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • German: Heldenmut — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • German: Heroismus — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • German: Heldentum — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Greek: ηρωισμός (iroïsmós) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Hebrew: גְבוּרָה (gvurá) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Hindi: शौर्य (śaurya) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Hindi: वीरता (vīrtā) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Hungarian: hősiesség — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Indonesian: kepahlawanan — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Irish: laochas — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Italian: eroismo — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Japanese: 勇壮 (yūsō) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Japanese: 英雄主義 (eiyūshugi) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Japanese: ヒロイズム (hiroizumu) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Kazakh: қаһармандық (qaharmandyq) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Kazakh: ерлік (erlık) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Kazakh: батырлық (batyrlyq) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Khmer: វីរភាព (viirĕəʼphiəp) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Khmer: វីរសម្បត្តិ (viirĕəʼ sɑmbat) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Korean: 영웅심 (yeong'ungsim) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Korean: 영웅주의 (yeong'ungjuui) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Central Kurdish: قارەمانی (qaremanî) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Northern Kurdish: qehremanî — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Kyrgyz: баатырдык (baatırdık) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Kyrgyz: каармандык (kaarmandık) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Kyrgyz: эрдик (erdik) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Lao: ນະຣຶການ (na rư kān) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Lao: ວີລະກໍາ (wī la kam) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Lao: ວີຣະກໍາ (wī ra kam) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Latvian: heroisms — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Latvian: varonība — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Lithuanian: heroizmas — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Lithuanian: didvyriškumas — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Macedonian: ју́наштво (júnaštvo) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Macedonian: хе́ројство (hérojstvo) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Macedonian: херои́зам (heroízam) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Malay: kepahlawanan — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Māori: hautoa — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Norwegian Bokmål: heroisme — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Norwegian Bokmål: heltemot — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Pashto: قهرماني (qahramāni) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Persian: قهرمانی (qahramâni) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Persian: بسالت (basâlat) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Polish: bohaterstwo — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Polish: heroizm — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Polish: bohaterskość — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Portuguese: heroísmo — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Romanian: eroism — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Russian: герои́зм (geroízm) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Russian: геро́йство (gerójstvo) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Sanskrit: शवस् (śavas) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Sanskrit: शौर्य (śaurya) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Scottish Gaelic: tapachd — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Serbo-Croatian: хероѝзам — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Serbo-Croatian: херо́јство — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Serbo-Croatian: јуна́штво — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Serbo-Croatian: heroìzam — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Serbo-Croatian: herójstvo — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Serbo-Croatian: junáštvo — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Slovak: hrdinstvo — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Slovak: heroizmus — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Slovene: junaštvo — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Slovene: herojstvo — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Spanish: heroísmo — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Swahili: ushujaa — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Swedish: hjältemod — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Swedish: heroism — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Tajik: қаҳрамонӣ (qahramoni) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Tamil: வீரம் (vīram) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Tatar: батырлык (batırlıq) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Thai: วีรกรรม (wii-rá-gam) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Turkish: kahramanlık — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Ottoman Turkish: قهرمانلق (kahramanlık) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Turkmen: gahrymanlyk — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Turkmen: gahrymançylyk — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Ukrainian: герої́зм (herojízm) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Ukrainian: геро́йство (herójstvo) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Urdu: بَہادُری (bahādurī) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Urdu: بَسالَت (basālat) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Uyghur: قەھرىمانلىق (qehrimanliq) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Uzbek: qahramonlik — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa anh hùng — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Vietnamese: tinh thần anh hùng — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Volapük: heroed — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them
  • Yiddish: גבֿורה (gvure) — the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them