Standard Lemma guide

herpes

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈhɜː(ɹ).piz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈhɚ.piz/
  • CMU ARPABET: HH ER1 P IY0 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or in the mucous membranes or on the genitals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any of the animal viruses that cause painful blisters on the skin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: herpes virus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: animal virus

Narrower terms: herpes simplex, herpes simplex virus, herpes zoster, herpes zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, EBV, cytomegalovirus, CMV, varicella zoster virus

3

noun

Meaning 3

viral diseases causing eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: infectious disease

Narrower terms: herpes simplex, herpes zoster, zoster, shingles

History

Etymology

From Latin herpēs, from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs, “herpes”, literally “a creeping”), from ἕρπειν (hérpein, “to creep”).

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَلَأ (ḥalaʔ) — viral disease
  • Arabic: هِرْبِس (hirbis) — viral disease
  • Asturian: herpe — viral disease
  • Belarusian: герпес (hjerpjes) — viral disease
  • Catalan: herpes — viral disease
  • Chinese Mandarin: 皰疹 /疱疹 (pàozhěn) — viral disease
  • Czech: opar — viral disease
  • Danish: herpes — viral disease
  • Esperanto: herpeto — viral disease
  • Finnish: herpes — viral disease
  • French: herpès — viral disease
  • Galician: herpes — viral disease
  • German: Herpes — viral disease
  • Greek: έρπης (érpis) — viral disease
  • Ancient Greek: ἕρπης (hérpēs) — viral disease
  • Greenlandic: herpes — viral disease
  • Hebrew: הֶרְפֶּס (hérpes) — viral disease
  • Hebrew: שַׁלְבֶּקֶת (shalbéqet) — viral disease
  • Hungarian: herpesz — viral disease
  • Japanese: 疱疹 (hōshin) — viral disease
  • Kashubian: òpriszczka — viral disease
  • Kazakh: ұшық (ūşyq) — viral disease
  • Kazakh: теміреткі (temıretkı) — viral disease
  • Korean: 포진 (pojin) — viral disease
  • Māori: pāpaka — viral disease
  • Norman: hèrpies — viral disease
  • Norwegian Bokmål: herpes — viral disease
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: herpes — viral disease
  • Polish: opryszczka — viral disease
  • Portuguese: herpes — viral disease
  • Russian: ге́рпес (gérpes) — viral disease
  • Russian: лиша́й (lišáj) — viral disease
  • Serbo-Croatian: херпес — viral disease
  • Serbo-Croatian: herpes — viral disease
  • Spanish: herpes — viral disease
  • Spanish: herpe — viral disease
  • Swahili: tego — viral disease
  • Tagalog: sakit-ahas — viral disease
  • Tamil: அக்கி (akki) — viral disease
  • Thai: เริม (rəəm) — viral disease
  • Turkish: uçuk — viral disease