Standard Lemma guide

herring

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛɹɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 R IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A ghost town in Sac County, Iowa, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

An unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Fish in the family Clupeidae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Those fish and any other fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fish, animal, creature

7

noun

Meaning 7

commercially important food fish of northern waters of both Atlantic and Pacific

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Clupea harangus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: food fish, clupeid fish, clupeid

Narrower terms: Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus harengus, Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasii

8

noun

Meaning 8

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saltwater fish

Narrower terms: kipper, kippered herring, bloater, pickled herring, red herring, smoked herring, sprat, brisling, whitebait

History

Etymology

From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots hering, haring (“herring”), Saterland Frisian Hiering, Häiring (“herring”), West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), Dutch haring (“herring”), German Low German Hereng, Hering (“herring”), German Hering (“herring”), Bavarian Haring (“herring”). Late Latin haringus (whence French hareng, etc.) is borrowed from Germanic.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: harengë — fish in Clupea
  • Arabic: رنكة (rinka) — fish in Clupea
  • Arabic: رنجة (ringa) — fish in Clupea
  • Tunisian Arabic: رنڨة (rənga) — fish in Clupea
  • Armenian: ծովատառեխ (covataṙex) — fish in Clupea
  • Azerbaijani: siyənək — fish in Clupea
  • Belarusian: селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc) — fish in Clupea
  • Bulgarian: хе́ринга (héringa) — fish in Clupea
  • Catalan: areng — fish in Clupea
  • Chinese Cantonese: 希靈魚 /希灵鱼 — fish in Clupea
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鯡魚 /鲱鱼 (fēiyú) — fish in Clupea
  • Chukchi: нучунуч — fish in Clupea
  • Chukchi: нучут — fish in Clupea
  • Cornish: hernen wynn — fish in Clupea
  • Czech: sleď — fish in Clupea
  • Danish: sild — fish in Clupea
  • Dutch: haring — fish in Clupea
  • Esperanto: haringo — fish in Clupea
  • Estonian: heeringas — fish in Clupea
  • Faroese: sild — fish in Clupea
  • Finnish: silli — fish in Clupea
  • Finnish: silakka — fish in Clupea
  • Finnish: haili — fish in Clupea
  • French: hareng — fish in Clupea
  • Saterland Frisian: Hiering — fish in Clupea
  • West-Frisian: hjerring — fish in Clupea
  • Galician: arengue — fish in Clupea
  • Galician: arenga — fish in Clupea
  • German: Hering — fish in Clupea
  • Greek: ρέγγα (rénga) — fish in Clupea
  • Greek: ρέγκα (régka) — fish in Clupea
  • Greenlandic: ammassassuaq — fish in Clupea
  • Hebrew: מָלִיחַ (malíaẖ) — fish in Clupea
  • Hebrew: דג מלוח (dag malúaẖ) — fish in Clupea
  • Hungarian: hering — fish in Clupea
  • Icelandic: síld — fish in Clupea
  • Ido: haringo — fish in Clupea
  • Ingrian: haili — fish in Clupea
  • Irish: scadán — fish in Clupea
  • Italian: aringa — fish in Clupea
  • Japanese: ニシン (nishin) — fish in Clupea
  • Japanese: 鰊 (nishin) — fish in Clupea
  • Kazakh: майшабақ (maişabaq) — fish in Clupea
  • Korean: 청어 (cheong'eo) — fish in Clupea
  • Latin: chalcis — fish in Clupea
  • Latin: merlucius — fish in Clupea
  • Latin: haringus — fish in Clupea
  • Latin: allec — fish in Clupea
  • Latvian: strimala — fish in Clupea
  • Latvian: reņģe — fish in Clupea
  • Latvian: siļķe — fish in Clupea
  • Lithuanian: silkė — fish in Clupea
  • Luxembourgish: Hierk — fish in Clupea
  • Macedonian: харинга (haringa) — fish in Clupea
  • Manx: skeddan — fish in Clupea
  • Manx: ree ny marrey — fish in Clupea
  • Māori: aua — fish in Clupea
  • Nootka: ƛusmit — fish in Clupea
  • Norman: héthan — fish in Clupea
  • Norman: herreng — fish in Clupea
  • Norman: ĥéren — fish in Clupea
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sild — fish in Clupea
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sild — fish in Clupea
  • Old Norse: síld — fish in Clupea
  • Old Norse: síl — fish in Clupea
  • Pannonian Rusyn: гаринґа (haringa) — fish in Clupea
  • Persian: شاهماهی (šâh-mâhi) — fish in Clupea
  • Polish: śledź — fish in Clupea
  • Portuguese: arenque — fish in Clupea
  • Romanian: hering — fish in Clupea
  • Russian: сельдь (selʹdʹ) — fish in Clupea
  • Russian: селёдка (seljódka) — fish in Clupea
  • Northern Sami: sildi — fish in Clupea
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgadan — fish in Clupea
  • Serbo-Croatian: слеђ — fish in Clupea
  • Serbo-Croatian: харинга — fish in Clupea
  • Serbo-Croatian: sleđ — fish in Clupea
  • Serbo-Croatian: haringa — fish in Clupea
  • Slovak: sleď — fish in Clupea
  • Slovene: sled — fish in Clupea
  • Lower Sorbian: jerjeg — fish in Clupea
  • Lower Sorbian: jerježk — fish in Clupea
  • Upper Sorbian: jerij — fish in Clupea
  • Upper Sorbian: harjenk — fish in Clupea
  • Southern Altai: кызык (kïzïk) — fish in Clupea
  • Spanish: arenque — fish in Clupea
  • Sudovian: sīlecke — fish in Clupea
  • Swedish: sill — fish in Clupea
  • Swedish: strömming — fish in Clupea
  • Turkish: ringa — fish in Clupea
  • Turkmen: takgaz — fish in Clupea
  • Ukrainian: оселе́дець (oselédecʹ) — fish in Clupea
  • Venetan: renga — fish in Clupea
  • Vietnamese: cá trích — fish in Clupea
  • Volapük: rün — fish in Clupea
  • Volapük: hareng — fish in Clupea
  • Walloon: herin — fish in Clupea
  • Walloon: soret — fish in Clupea
  • Walloon: inglitin — fish in Clupea
  • Welsh: pennog — fish in Clupea
  • Welsh: ysgadan — fish in Clupea
  • Yiddish: הערינג (hering) — fish in Clupea
Real reading context

herring in complete knowledge articles