Standard Lemma guide

hesperidium

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several kinds of true berries, including citrus fruit such as the lemon and lime, which have pulpy interiors and leathery skins containing aromatic oils.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Linnaeus gave the name Hesperideae to an order containing the genus Citrus, in allusion to the golden apples of the Hesperides. The hesperid- stem is now used to form technical terms, such as hesperidin, relating to the citrus fruits.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 柑果 (gānguǒ) — any of several kinds of berries
  • Esperanto: hesperidio — any of several kinds of berries
  • French: hespéride — any of several kinds of berries
  • Galician: hesperidio — any of several kinds of berries
  • German: Hesperidium — any of several kinds of berries
  • German: Endokarpbeere — any of several kinds of berries
  • Hungarian: citrusgyümölcs — any of several kinds of berries
  • Hungarian: citrusféle gyümölcs — any of several kinds of berries
  • Italian: esperidio — any of several kinds of berries
  • Japanese: 柑果 (kanka) — any of several kinds of berries
  • Polish: owoc drzewa cytrusowego — any of several kinds of berries
  • Portuguese: hesperídio — any of several kinds of berries
  • Russian: геспери́дий (gesperídij) — any of several kinds of berries
  • Spanish: hesperidio — any of several kinds of berries
  • Tagalog: bultasbunga — any of several kinds of berries
  • Welsh: orenffrwyth — any of several kinds of berries