Standard Lemma guide

hetaera

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /hɪˈtɪəɹə/
  • /hɪˈtaɪɹə/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A highly cultivated hired female companion who would entertain upper-class male clients and might perform sex acts for them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Qualifier: Ancient Greece

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mistress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἑταίρᾱ (hetaírā), feminine of ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: hetéra — hired female companion
  • Danish: hetære — hired female companion
  • Esperanto: hetajro — hired female companion
  • Finnish: hetaira — hired female companion
  • French: hétaïre — hired female companion
  • German: Hetäre — hired female companion
  • Greek: εταίρα (etaíra) — hired female companion
  • Ancient Greek: ἑταίρᾱ (hetaírā) — hired female companion
  • Hungarian: hetéra — hired female companion
  • Italian: etera — hired female companion
  • Japanese: ヘタイラ (hetaira) — hired female companion
  • Polish: hetera — hired female companion
  • Portuguese: hetera — hired female companion
  • Portuguese: hetaira — hired female companion
  • Russian: гете́ра (getéra) — hired female companion
  • Spanish: hetera — hired female companion
  • Spanish: hetaira — hired female companion
  • Swedish: hetär — hired female companion