Standard Lemma guide

heteronym

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈhɛt.əɹ.ə(ʊ).nɪm/
  • US: /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹoʊ.nɪm/
  • US: /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹə.nɪm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Calque.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A word having the same spelling as another, but with a different meaning and (often) pronunciation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: heterophone, homograph
  • The word lead (/ˈlɛd/), for the metal, and lead (/ˈliːd/), for a leash, are heteronyms.
  • The word agape, "astonished" or "wide open," is a heteronym of agape, "Christian love."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heterophone, homograph

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A fictitious character created by an author for the purpose of writing in a different style.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

two words are heteronyms if they are spelled the same way but differ in pronunciation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the word `bow' is an example of a heteronym

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: word

History

Etymology

By surface analysis, hetero (“different”) + -onym (“name”). Compare Ancient Greek ἑτερώνυμος (heterṓnumos). First attested in 1885 in sense 1. The coining of this term in sense 3 (as Portuguese heterónimo) is usually attributed to Fernando Pessoa.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: heterònim — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Czech: heteronymum — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Finnish: heteronyymi — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • French: hétéronyme — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • German: Heteronym — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Greek: ετερώνυμο (eterónymo) — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Hungarian: heteronima — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Khmer: វិកល្បពាក្យ (vi’kɑlpa’ piek) — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Polish: heteronim — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Portuguese: heterónimo — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Portuguese: heterônimo — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Russian: омо́граф (omógraf) — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Russian: гетеро́ним (getɛrónim) — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Serbo-Croatian: хетероним — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Serbo-Croatian: heteronim — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Slovak: heteronymum — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Spanish: heterónimo — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Thai: คําพ้องรูป (kam-pɔ́ɔng-rûup) — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Turkish: eşadlı — word having the same spelling but different pronunciation
  • Finnish: heteronyymi — fictitious character writing in a different style
  • French: hétéronyme — fictitious character writing in a different style
  • Polish: heteronim — fictitious character writing in a different style
  • Portuguese: heterónimo — fictitious character writing in a different style
  • Portuguese: heterônimo — fictitious character writing in a different style
  • Russian: гетеро́ним (getɛrónim) — fictitious character writing in a different style
  • Serbo-Croatian: хетероним — fictitious character writing in a different style
  • Serbo-Croatian: heteronim — fictitious character writing in a different style
  • Spanish: heterónimo — fictitious character writing in a different style