name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/hjuː/
/xjuː/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uː
homophone: hue
homophone: Hiw
homophone: Hugh
CMU ARPABET:HH Y UW1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname originating as a patronymic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
Initialism of (US Department of) Health, Education, and Welfare, now HHS.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Destruction by cutting down or hewing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Hue; colour.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Shape; form.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To shape; to form.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to hew out a sepulchre
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To act according to, to conform to; usually construed with to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
strike with an axe; cut down, strike
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
hew an oak
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: strike
Narrower terms: snag
10
verb
Meaning 10
make or shape as with an axe
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
hew out a path in the rock
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hew out
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: carve
Narrower terms: rough-hew, roughcast
History
Etymology
Variant of Hugh.
From Middle English hewen, from Old English hēawan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh2- (“to strike, hew, forge”). Cognate to West Frisian houwe (“to hew”), Cimbrian hauan (“to dig”), Dutch houwen (“to hew”), German hauen (“to hew”), Luxembourgish haen (“to chop”), Danish hugge (“to hew”), Faroese høgga (“to hew”), Icelandic höggva (“to hew”), Norwegian Bokmål hogge, hugge (“to hew”), Norwegian Nynorsk hogga (“to hew”), Swedish hugga (“to hew”). Sense 3 derives from the phrase hew to the line (literally “cut evenly with an axe or saw”).
See hue.
Across languages
Translations
81 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
руба́ць
(rubácʹ)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Belarusian:
сячы́
(sjačý)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Bulgarian:
сека
(seka)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Bulgarian:
отсичам
(otsičam)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Catalan:
tallar
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Czech:
sekat
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Czech:
osekávat
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Czech:
rubat
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Dutch:
houwen
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Esperanto:
tondi
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Finnish:
hakata
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
French:
tailler
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
German:
einhauen
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
German:
behauen
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
German:
bearbeiten
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
German:
hauen
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Hungarian:
vág
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Hungarian:
vagdal
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Latgalian:
tēst
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Latin:
dolō
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Latvian:
tēst
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Māori:
hau
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Māori:
hahau
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Māori:
hauhau
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Norwegian Bokmål:
hugge
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Church Slavic:
рѫбити
(rǫbiti)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Church Slavic:
сѣщи
(sěšti)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Polish:
rąbać
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Polish:
siec
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Portuguese:
desbastar
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Romanian:
ciopli
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Romanian:
sculpta
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Russian:
руби́ть
(rubítʹ)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Russian:
сечь
(sečʹ)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Lower Sorbian:
rubaś
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Spanish:
cortar
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Swedish:
hugga
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Ukrainian:
руба́ти
(rubáty)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Ukrainian:
руби́ти
(rubýty)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Ukrainian:
сі́кти
(síkty)
— to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
Azerbaijani:
yonmaq
— to shape; to form
Bulgarian:
дялам
(djalam)
— to shape; to form
Catalan:
tallar
— to shape; to form
Catalan:
cisellar
— to shape; to form
Catalan:
esculpir
— to shape; to form
Czech:
vytesat
— to shape; to form
Czech:
vysekat
— to shape; to form
Dutch:
vormen
— to shape; to form
Dutch:
modelleren
— to shape; to form
Dutch:
boetseren
— to shape; to form
Esperanto:
haki
— to shape; to form
Finnish:
muovata
— to shape; to form
Finnish:
muokata
— to shape; to form
Finnish:
muotoilla
— to shape; to form
French:
façonner
— to shape; to form
French:
modeler
— to shape; to form
Hungarian:
farag
— to shape; to form
Hungarian:
alakít
— to shape; to form
Hungarian:
formál
— to shape; to form
Hungarian:
képez
— to shape; to form
Hungarian:
vés
— to shape; to form
Polish:
kształtować
— to shape; to form
Polish:
formować
— to shape; to form
Portuguese:
moldar
— to shape; to form
Russian:
придава́ть
(pridavátʹ)
— to shape; to form
Russian:
обтёсывать
(obtjósyvatʹ)
— to shape; to form
Russian:
выреза́ть
(vyrezátʹ)
— to shape; to form
Spanish:
tallar
— to shape; to form
Spanish:
labrar
— to shape; to form
Spanish:
esculpir
— to shape; to form
Turkish:
yontmak
— to shape; to form
Czech:
dodržovat
— to act according to
Czech:
jednat v souladu
— to act according to
Dutch:
zich conformeren met
— to act according to
Dutch:
zich richten naar
— to act according to
French:
se conformer
— to act according to
French:
accommoder
— to act according to
French:
assujettir
— to act according to
Russian:
приде́рживаться
(pridérživatʹsja)
— to act according to
Russian:
соотве́тствовать
(sootvétstvovatʹ)
— to act according to
Russian:
согласо́вываться
(soglasóvyvatʹsja)
— to act according to