Standard Lemma guide

hew

name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /hjuː/
  • /xjuː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uː
  • homophone: hue
  • homophone: Hiw
  • homophone: Hugh
  • CMU ARPABET: HH Y UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname originating as a patronymic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Initialism of (US Department of) Health, Education, and Welfare, now HHS.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of, historical, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Destruction by cutting down or hewing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Hue; colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Shape; form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To shape; to form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to hew out a sepulchre

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To act according to, to conform to; usually construed with to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

strike with an axe; cut down, strike

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hew an oak

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strike

Narrower terms: snag

10

verb

Meaning 10

make or shape as with an axe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hew out a path in the rock

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hew out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: carve

Narrower terms: rough-hew, roughcast

History

Etymology

Variant of Hugh.

From Middle English hewen, from Old English hēawan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh2- (“to strike, hew, forge”). Cognate to West Frisian houwe (“to hew”), Cimbrian hauan (“to dig”), Dutch houwen (“to hew”), German hauen (“to hew”), Luxembourgish haen (“to chop”), Danish hugge (“to hew”), Faroese høgga (“to hew”), Icelandic höggva (“to hew”), Norwegian Bokmål hogge, hugge (“to hew”), Norwegian Nynorsk hogga (“to hew”), Swedish hugga (“to hew”). Sense 3 derives from the phrase hew to the line (literally “cut evenly with an axe or saw”).

See hue.

Across languages

Translations

81 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: руба́ць (rubácʹ) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Belarusian: сячы́ (sjačý) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Bulgarian: сека (seka) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Bulgarian: отсичам (otsičam) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Catalan: tallar — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Czech: sekat — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Czech: osekávat — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Czech: rubat — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Dutch: houwen — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Esperanto: tondi — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Finnish: hakata — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • French: tailler — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • German: einhauen — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • German: behauen — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • German: bearbeiten — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • German: hauen — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Hungarian: vág — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Hungarian: vagdal — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Latgalian: tēst — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Latin: dolō — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Latvian: tēst — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Māori: hau — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Māori: hahau — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Māori: hauhau — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hugge — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Church Slavic: рѫбити (rǫbiti) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Church Slavic: сѣщи (sěšti) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Polish: rąbać — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Polish: siec — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Portuguese: desbastar — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Romanian: ciopli — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Romanian: sculpta — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Russian: руби́ть (rubítʹ) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Russian: сечь (sečʹ) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Lower Sorbian: rubaś — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Spanish: cortar — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Swedish: hugga — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Ukrainian: руба́ти (rubáty) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Ukrainian: руби́ти (rubýty) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Ukrainian: сі́кти (síkty) — to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
  • Azerbaijani: yonmaq — to shape; to form
  • Bulgarian: дялам (djalam) — to shape; to form
  • Catalan: tallar — to shape; to form
  • Catalan: cisellar — to shape; to form
  • Catalan: esculpir — to shape; to form
  • Czech: vytesat — to shape; to form
  • Czech: vysekat — to shape; to form
  • Dutch: vormen — to shape; to form
  • Dutch: modelleren — to shape; to form
  • Dutch: boetseren — to shape; to form
  • Esperanto: haki — to shape; to form
  • Finnish: muovata — to shape; to form
  • Finnish: muokata — to shape; to form
  • Finnish: muotoilla — to shape; to form
  • French: façonner — to shape; to form
  • French: modeler — to shape; to form
  • Hungarian: farag — to shape; to form
  • Hungarian: alakít — to shape; to form
  • Hungarian: formál — to shape; to form
  • Hungarian: képez — to shape; to form
  • Hungarian: vés — to shape; to form
  • Polish: kształtować — to shape; to form
  • Polish: formować — to shape; to form
  • Portuguese: moldar — to shape; to form
  • Russian: придава́ть (pridavátʹ) — to shape; to form
  • Russian: обтёсывать (obtjósyvatʹ) — to shape; to form
  • Russian: выреза́ть (vyrezátʹ) — to shape; to form
  • Spanish: tallar — to shape; to form
  • Spanish: labrar — to shape; to form
  • Spanish: esculpir — to shape; to form
  • Turkish: yontmak — to shape; to form
  • Czech: dodržovat — to act according to
  • Czech: jednat v souladu — to act according to
  • Dutch: zich conformeren met — to act according to
  • Dutch: zich richten naar — to act according to
  • French: se conformer — to act according to
  • French: accommoder — to act according to
  • French: assujettir — to act according to
  • Russian: приде́рживаться (pridérživatʹsja) — to act according to
  • Russian: соотве́тствовать (sootvétstvovatʹ) — to act according to
  • Russian: согласо́вываться (soglasóvyvatʹsja) — to act according to