Standard Lemma guide

hexane

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • hĕks'ān
  • /ˈhɛkseɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkseɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 K S EY0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of five isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons, C6H14. They are colorless, volatile liquids.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a colorless flammable liquid alkane derived from petroleum and used as a solvent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: methane series, alkane series, alkane, paraffin series, paraffin, solvent, dissolvent, dissolver, dissolving agent, resolvent

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs Proto-Hellenic *hwéks Ancient Greek ἕξ (héx) Ancient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)der. Latin hexa-der. English hexa- English hex- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānusder. English -ane English hexane From hex- + -ane.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հեքսան (hekʻsan) — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Azerbaijani: heksan — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Catalan: hexà — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Chinese Mandarin: 己烷 (jǐwán) — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Czech: hexan — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Dutch: hexaan — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Esperanto: heksano — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Finnish: heksaani — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • French: hexane — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • German: Hexan — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Hungarian: hexán — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Indonesian: heksana — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Irish: heacsán — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Italian: esano — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Japanese: ヘキサン (hekisan) — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Kazakh: гексан (geksan) — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Korean: 헥세인 (heksein) — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Korean: 헥산 (heksan) — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Malay: heksana — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Māori: owaro — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Norwegian: heksan — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Polish: heksan — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Portuguese: hexano — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Russian: гекса́н (geksán) — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Spanish: hexano — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Swedish: hexan — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Turkish: hegzan — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Turkish: hekzan — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14
  • Volapük: häxan — aliphatic hydrocarbon: C6H14