Standard Lemma guide

hibernate

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/
  • Southern-England: [ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt]
  • General-American: /ˈhaɪbəɹˌneɪt/
  • General-American: [ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt]
  • /ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/ Canada, idle-idol split
  • Ontario: [ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY1 B ER0 N EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Hedgehogs and bears are two of the many mammals that hibernate in winter.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To live in seclusion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To enter a standby state which conserves power without losing the contents of memory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

sleep during winter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Bears must eat a lot of food before they hibernate in their caves

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hole up

Antonyms: estivate, aestivate

Broader terms: sleep, kip, slumber, log Z's, catch some Z's

5

verb

Meaning 5

be in an inactive or dormant state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rest

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hībernātus, perfect passive participle of hībernō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from hībernus (“wintry”).

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَسْبَتَ (ʔasbata) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Armenian: ձմեռային քուն մտնել (jmeṙayin kʻun mtnel) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Belarusian: зімава́ць (zimavácʹ) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Belarusian: перазімава́ць (pjerazimavácʹ) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Bulgarian: зиму́вам (zimúvam) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Catalan: hibernar — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冬眠 (dōngmián) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Czech: přezimovat — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Dutch: overwinteren — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Dutch: een winterslaap houden — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Elfdalian: yvyrwitter — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Finnish: horrostaa — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Finnish: nukkua talviunta — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • French: hiberner — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • French: hiverner — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Galician: hibernar — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Georgian: ზამთრის ძილს მიეცემა (zamtris ʒils miecema) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Georgian: ზამთარს ძილში ატარებს (zamtars ʒilši aṭarebs) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Georgian: გამოიზამთრებს (gamoizamtrebs) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • German: Winterschlaf halten — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • German: überwintern — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Ancient Greek: φωλέω (phōléō) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Indonesian: hibernasi — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Interlingua: hibernar — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Italian: ibernare — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Japanese: 冬眠する (tōmin suru) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Māori: moe-hōtoke — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gå i dvale — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Polish: hibernować — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Portuguese: hibernar — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Romanian: hiberna — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Russian: зимова́ть (zimovátʹ) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Russian: перезимова́ть (perezimovátʹ) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Slovak: prezimovať — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Spanish: hibernar — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Spanish: hibernizar (DPD) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Swedish: övervintra — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Tagalog: mag-hibernate — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Tagalog: i-hibernate — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Thai: จําศีล (jam-sǐin) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Turkish: kış uykusuna yatmak — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Ukrainian: зимува́ти (zymuváty) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Ukrainian: перезимува́ти (perezymuváty) — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Vietnamese: ngủ đông — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • Welsh: gaeafgysgu — spend winter time in a dormant or inactive state
  • German: zurückgezogen leben — live in seclusion
  • Catalan: hibernar — computer: enter a standby state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 休眠 (xiūmián) — computer: enter a standby state
  • Finnish: mennä horrostilaan — computer: enter a standby state
  • German: in den Ruhezustand wechseln — computer: enter a standby state
  • German: Ruhezustand einnehmen — computer: enter a standby state
  • Māori: moe-hōtoke — computer: enter a standby state
  • Persian: خواب زمستانی — computer: enter a standby state
Real reading context

hibernate in complete knowledge articles