Standard Lemma guide

hibiscus

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /hɪˈbɪskəs/
  • /haɪˈbɪskəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A cocktail made with champagne and cranberry juice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any plant of the genus Hibiscus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mallow

Narrower terms: kenaf, kanaf, deccan hemp, bimli, bimli hemp, Indian hemp, Bombay hemp, Hibiscus cannabinus, Cuban bast, blue mahoe, mahoe, majagua, mahagua, Hibiscus elatus, sorrel tree, Hibiscus heterophyllus, rose mallow, swamp mallow, common rose mallow, swamp rose mallow, Hibiscus moscheutos, cotton rose, Confederate rose, Confederate rose mallow, Hibiscus mutabilis, China rose, Chinese hibiscus, Rose of China, shoeblack plant, shoe black, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, roselle, rozelle, sorrel, red sorrel, Jamaica sorrel, Hibiscus sabdariffa, rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus, balibago, purau, Hibiscus tiliaceus, flower-of-an-hour, flowers-of-an-hour, bladder ketmia, black-eyed Susan, Hibiscus trionum

History

Etymology

From Late Latin hibiscus, from Latin hibiscum, from Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “marsh mallow”), probably ultimately from Gaulish.

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كركديه (karkadē) — flower
  • Central Bikol: gumamela — flower
  • Bulgarian: хибискус (hibiskus) — flower
  • Burmese: ခေါင်ရန်း (hkaung-ran:) — flower
  • Catalan: hibisc — flower
  • Cherokee: ᎭᏈᏍᎬᏏ (haquisgvsi) — flower
  • Chinese Mandarin: 木槿 (mùjǐn) — flower
  • Czech: ibišek — flower
  • Dutch: hibiscus — flower
  • Dutch: tuinhibiscus — flower
  • Dutch: koraalmalve — flower
  • Finnish: hibiskus — flower
  • French: hibiscus — flower
  • French: ibisque — flower
  • German: Hibiskus — flower
  • Greek: ιβίσκος (ivískos) — flower
  • Hawaiian: aloalo — flower
  • Indonesian: kembang sepatu — flower
  • Indonesian: bunga sepatu — flower
  • Italian: ibisco — flower
  • Japanese: 木槿 (mukuge) — flower
  • Kazakh: бөрітарақ (börıtaraq) — flower
  • Korean: 무궁화 (mugunghwa) — flower
  • Latin: hibiscus — flower
  • Lithuanian: kinrožė — flower
  • Macedonian: слезовина (slezovina) — flower
  • Macedonian: хибискус (hibiskus) — flower
  • Malay: baru — flower
  • Malay: bunga raya — flower
  • Māori: puarangi — flower
  • Mokilese: keleu — flower
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hibiskus — flower
  • Pohnpeian: keleu — flower
  • Polish: hibiskus — flower
  • Polish: ketmia — flower
  • Portuguese: hibisco — flower
  • Rarotongan: kaute — flower
  • Romanian: hibiscus — flower
  • Russian: гиби́скус (gibískus) — flower
  • Samoan: ‘aute — flower
  • Spanish: hibisco — flower
  • Spanish: flor de jamaica — flower
  • Swedish: hibiskus — flower
  • Tagalog: gumamela — flower
  • Tahitian: ‘aute — flower
  • Tày: ngần — flower
  • Tày: ve — flower
  • Tày: bjoóc ngần — flower
  • Tày: bjoóc ve — flower
  • Telugu: మందారము (mandāramu) — flower
  • Thai: ชบา (chá-baa) — flower
  • Tongan: kaute — flower
  • Turkish: hibiskus — flower
  • Turkish: amber çiçeği — flower
  • Vietnamese: dâm bụt — flower
  • Vietnamese: bông bụp — flower
  • Vietnamese: cẩn — flower