noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈhɪkʌp/
/ˈhɪkəp/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪkəp
rhymes with -ɪkʌp
homophone: hiccough
CMU ARPABET:HH IH1 K AH0 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
There was a loud hiccup from the back of the room and the class erupted in laughter.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.
A case of the hiccups; the condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any spasm or sudden change.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A minor obstacle or setback.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
Examples
There's been a slight hiccup in the processing of this quarter's results.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hang-up
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To produce a hiccup; have the hiccups.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To say with a hiccup.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
"I haven't touched a drop, officer," the suspect hiccupped.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To produce an abortive sound like a hiccup.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The car engine hiccupped but wouldn't start.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
(usually plural) the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound; sometimes a symptom of indigestion
When you have to hiccup, drink a glass of cold water
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hiccough
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: breathe, take a breath, respire, suspire
History
Etymology
From earlier hickop, alteration of earlier hicket, hyckock, from hic (onomatopoeic) + -ock (diminutive suffix). Akin to Scots hick, hix (“hiccup”), West Frisian hik (“hiccup”), Dutch hik (“hiccup”), Middle Low German hükup, huckup, hueckup (modern Low German hick (“hiccup”)), German hicksen (“to hiccup”, verb), Alemannic German Hidsgi (“hiccup”), Danish hikke (“hiccup”), Swedish hicka (“hiccup”), hicka (“to hiccup”, verb), Icelandic hiksti (“hiccup”). Displaced yex, from Middle English yexen, ȝisken, ȝixen, ȝoxen (“to hiccup”), from Old English ġiscian, ġeocsian (“to hiccup”).
Across languages
Translations
283 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
а́ицәкьысра
(áicwkjʼəsra)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Abkhaz:
ахәылкьы́сра
(axwəlkjʼə́sra)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Afrikaans:
hik
— spasm of the diaphragm
Albanian:
lemzë
— spasm of the diaphragm
Arabic:
حَازُوقَة
(ḥāzūqa)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Arabic:
فُوَاق
(fuwāq)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Arabic:
زغطة
(zuġuTTa)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Arabic:
بفاق, بو فاق
(bufāg)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Arabic:
فهيقة
(fuhēga)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Arabic:
فواقة
(fuwwāqa)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Armenian:
զկռտոց
(zkṙtocʻ)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Aromanian:
sugljits
— spasm of the diaphragm
Assamese:
হেঁকটি
(hẽkoti)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Assamese:
হিঁকটি
(hĩkoti)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Asturian:
hipu
— spasm of the diaphragm
Asturian:
sollutu
— spasm of the diaphragm
Asturian:
relluezu
— spasm of the diaphragm
Asturian:
sipu
— spasm of the diaphragm
Balinese:
cekutan
— spasm of the diaphragm
Bangi:
liseséku
— spasm of the diaphragm
Basque:
zotin
— spasm of the diaphragm
Belarusian:
ікаўка
(ikawka)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Bengali:
হেঁচকা
(hẽcka)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Bengali:
হেঁচকি
(hẽcki)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Central Bikol:
sinok
— spasm of the diaphragm
Bulgarian:
хълцане
(hǎlcane)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Burmese:
ကြို့ထိုးခြင်း
(krui.htui:hkrang:)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Buryat:
зоходолго
(zoxodolgo)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Catalan:
singlot
— spasm of the diaphragm
Cebuano:
sid-ok
— spasm of the diaphragm
Cherokee:
ᎤᏩᎫᏯᏍᏗ
(uwaguyasdi)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Chinese Cantonese:
打思噎
(daa2 si1 jik1)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Chinese Cantonese:
打思肊
(daa2 si1 jik1)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Chinese Mandarin:
打嗝(兒) /打嗝(儿)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Chinese Mandarin:
呃逆
(ènì)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Crimean Tatar:
qıltıq
— spasm of the diaphragm
Crimean Tatar:
çıqrıq
— spasm of the diaphragm
Czech:
škytnutí
— spasm of the diaphragm
Czech:
škytavka
— spasm of the diaphragm
Danish:
hikke
— spasm of the diaphragm
Danish:
hik
— spasm of the diaphragm
Dutch:
hik
— spasm of the diaphragm
Dzongkha:
ཧིག་ཀུ
(hig ku)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Esperanto:
singulto
— spasm of the diaphragm
Estonian:
luksumine
— spasm of the diaphragm
Estonian:
luksatus
— spasm of the diaphragm
Faroese:
hist
— spasm of the diaphragm
Faroese:
histi
— spasm of the diaphragm
Faroese:
histan
— spasm of the diaphragm
Finnish:
hikka
— spasm of the diaphragm
Finnish:
nikotus
— spasm of the diaphragm
French:
hoquet
— spasm of the diaphragm
Friulian:
sangloç
— spasm of the diaphragm
Galician:
salouco
— spasm of the diaphragm
Galician:
impo
— spasm of the diaphragm
Georgian:
სლოკინი
(sloḳini)
— spasm of the diaphragm
German:
see Thesaurus:Schluckauf
— spasm of the diaphragm
German:
hitsgi
— spasm of the diaphragm
German:
glugsi
— spasm of the diaphragm
Greek:
λόξιγκας
(lóxigkas)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Ancient Greek:
λύγξ
(lúnx)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Calabrian Greek:
sogliuttu
— spasm of the diaphragm
Calabrian Greek:
suggiuttu
— spasm of the diaphragm
Hebrew:
שיהוק
(shihúk)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Hiligaynon:
sid-o
— spasm of the diaphragm
Hiligaynon:
sikdo
— spasm of the diaphragm
Hindi:
हिचकी
(hickī)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Hungarian:
csuklás
— spasm of the diaphragm
Icelandic:
hiksti
— spasm of the diaphragm
Ido:
hipo
— spasm of the diaphragm
Ilocano:
saiddek
— spasm of the diaphragm
Indonesian:
cegukan
— spasm of the diaphragm
Ingrian:
nikko
— spasm of the diaphragm
Ingrian:
nikossus
— spasm of the diaphragm
Irish:
fail
— spasm of the diaphragm
Irish:
snag
— spasm of the diaphragm
Italian:
singhiozzo
— spasm of the diaphragm
Italian:
singulto
— spasm of the diaphragm
Japanese:
しゃっくり
(shakkuri)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Japanese:
ヒック
(hikku)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Kapampangan:
siguk
— spasm of the diaphragm
Karachay-Balkar:
zukko (zukko)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Kashmiri:
ہیُٛک
(hyuk)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Kazakh:
ықылық
(yqylyq)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Khmer:
ត្អើក
(tʼaək)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Kikuyu:
mwegetho
— spasm of the diaphragm
Kinaray-a:
sid-o
— spasm of the diaphragm
Korean:
딸꾹질
(ttalkkukjil)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Central Kurdish:
نِزگەرە
(nizgere)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Laki:
نِزگیرە
(nizgîre)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Northern Kurdish:
îsk
— spasm of the diaphragm
Northern Kurdish:
qulpik
— spasm of the diaphragm
Northern Kurdish:
hîqik
— spasm of the diaphragm
Latgalian:
klikss
— spasm of the diaphragm
Latin:
singultus
— spasm of the diaphragm
Latvian:
žagas
— spasm of the diaphragm
Lingala:
eseséku
— spasm of the diaphragm
Lingala:
esékúséku
— spasm of the diaphragm
Lingala:
liséséku
— spasm of the diaphragm
Lithuanian:
žagsulys
— spasm of the diaphragm
Macedonian:
ика́вица
(ikávica)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Malagasy:
solavady
— spasm of the diaphragm
Malayalam:
ഇക്കിൾ
(ikkiḷ)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Malayalam:
എക്കിൾ
(ekkiḷ)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Maltese:
sulluzzu
— spasm of the diaphragm
Māori:
tokopuhake
— spasm of the diaphragm
Māori:
tokomauri
— spasm of the diaphragm
Marathi:
उचकी
(uckī)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Mauritian Creole:
loke
— spasm of the diaphragm
Mon:
လှိုက်
(hlak)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Mongolian:
ᠵᠣᠭᠢᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ
(ǰoɣisulta)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Mongolian:
зогьсолт
(zogʹsolt)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Neapolitan:
selluzzo
— spasm of the diaphragm
Neapolitan:
segliùzzo
— spasm of the diaphragm
Norwegian:
hikke
— spasm of the diaphragm
Old English:
sogoþa
— spasm of the diaphragm
Old English:
ælfsogoþa
— spasm of the diaphragm
Persian:
سکسکه
(sekseke)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Persian:
هکه
(hokke)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Persian:
هکک
(hekkak)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Polish:
czkawka
— spasm of the diaphragm
Portuguese:
soluço
— spasm of the diaphragm
Quechua:
hik'iy
— spasm of the diaphragm
Romanian:
sughiț
— spasm of the diaphragm
Russian:
ико́та
(ikóta)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Sanskrit:
हिक्का
(hikkā)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Scottish Gaelic:
aileag
— spasm of the diaphragm
Koyraboro-Senni:
heku
— spasm of the diaphragm
Sicilian:
sugghiuzzu
— spasm of the diaphragm
Slovak:
čkavka
— spasm of the diaphragm
Slovak:
štikútavka
— spasm of the diaphragm
Slovak:
čkanie
— spasm of the diaphragm
Slovene:
kolc
— spasm of the diaphragm
Slovene:
kolcanje
— spasm of the diaphragm
Spanish:
hipo
— spasm of the diaphragm
Spanish:
singulto
— spasm of the diaphragm
Spanish:
hipido
— spasm of the diaphragm
Spanish:
jipido
— spasm of the diaphragm
Spanish:
jipío
— spasm of the diaphragm
Sranan Tongo:
tikotiko
— spasm of the diaphragm
Sundanese:
sisidueun
— spasm of the diaphragm
Swahili:
kwikwi
— spasm of the diaphragm
Swedish:
hickning
— spasm of the diaphragm
Tagalog:
sinok
— spasm of the diaphragm
Tagalog:
sigok
— spasm of the diaphragm
Tagalog:
siyok
— spasm of the diaphragm
Tamil:
விக்கல்
(vikkal)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Tatar:
oçqılıq
— spasm of the diaphragm
Telugu:
ఎక్కిళ్ళు
(ekkiḷḷu)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Thai:
สะอึก
(sà-ʉ̀k)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Turkish:
hıçkırık
— spasm of the diaphragm
Ukrainian:
ги́кавка
(hýkavka)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Ukrainian:
и́кавка
(ýkavka)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Ukrainian:
і́кавка
(íkavka)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Venetan:
sangiuto
— spasm of the diaphragm
Venetan:
sangiut
— spasm of the diaphragm
Venetan:
sangioto
— spasm of the diaphragm
Venetan:
sangiot
— spasm of the diaphragm
Vietnamese:
cái nấc
— spasm of the diaphragm
Waray-Waray:
sikdo
— spasm of the diaphragm
Welsh:
ig
— spasm of the diaphragm
Yiddish:
שלוקערץ
(shlukerts)
— spasm of the diaphragm
Yup'ik:
negituqaq
— spasm of the diaphragm
Zazaki:
zıqlık
— spasm of the diaphragm
Czech:
zádrhel
— minor setback
Czech:
háček
— minor setback
Dutch:
tegenvaller
— minor setback
Esperanto:
obstaklo
— minor setback
Esperanto:
malsukceso
— minor setback
Finnish:
yskintä
— minor setback
Finnish:
takeltelu
— minor setback
French:
accroc
— minor setback
French:
cahot
— minor setback
French:
anicroche
— minor setback
French:
obstacle
— minor setback
German:
kleiner Rückschlag
— minor setback
German:
kleines Hindernis
— minor setback
German:
kleines Problem
— minor setback
Italian:
imprevisto
— minor setback
Italian:
contrattempo
— minor setback
Polish:
czkawka
— minor setback
Russian:
небо́льшой сбой
(nebólʹšoj sboj)
— minor setback
Russian:
загво́здка
(zagvózdka)
— minor setback
Arabic:
فَوَاقَ
(fawāqa)
— to hiccup
Arabic:
زغطة
(zuḡuṭṭa)
— to hiccup
Armenian:
զկռտալ
(zkṙtal)
— to hiccup
Aromanian:
sugljits
— to hiccup
Asturian:
sollutir
— to hiccup
Asturian:
sollutar
— to hiccup
Azerbaijani:
hıçqırmaq
— to hiccup
Belarusian:
іка́ць
(ikácʹ)
— to hiccup
Bulgarian:
хъ́лцам
(hǎ́lcam)
— to hiccup
Buryat:
зоходохо
(zoxodoxo)
— to hiccup
Catalan:
singlotar
— to hiccup
Chinese Cantonese:
打思噎
— to hiccup
Chinese Mandarin:
打嗝(兒) /打嗝(儿)
— to hiccup
Chinese Mandarin:
呃逆
(ènì)
— to hiccup
Czech:
škytat
— to hiccup
Czech:
škytnout
— to hiccup
Danish:
hikke
— to hiccup
Dutch:
hikken
— to hiccup
Esperanto:
singulti
— to hiccup
Estonian:
luksuma
— to hiccup
Estonian:
luksatama
— to hiccup
Faroese:
hista
— to hiccup
Finnish:
nikotella
— to hiccup
Finnish:
hikotella
— to hiccup
Finnish:
hikata
— to hiccup
French:
hoqueter
— to hiccup
French:
avoir le hoquet
— to hiccup
Galician:
saloucar
— to hiccup
Galician:
impar
— to hiccup
Galician:
salouzar
— to hiccup
Georgian:
დასლოკინება
(dasloḳineba)
— to hiccup
Georgian:
წამოსლოკინება
(c̣amosloḳineba)
— to hiccup