Standard Lemma guide

hierarchy

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/
  • /ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/
  • nonstandard: /ˈhaɪ.ɑː(ɹ).ki/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY1 ER0 AA2 R K IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH AY1 R AA2 R K IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A social, religious, economic or political system or organization in which people or groups of people are ranked with some superior to others based on their status, authority or some other trait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: totem pole

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: power structure, pecking order

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organization, organisation

5

noun

Meaning 5

a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • put honesty first in her hierarchy of values

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: series

Narrower terms: celestial hierarchy, data hierarchy, taxonomy

History

Etymology

From Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, jerarchie, from Late Latin ierarchia, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”), from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”), equivalent to hiero- + -archy. The H was re-added c. 1500 due to influence from Classical Latin.

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: hierarki — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Arabic: هَرَمِيَّة (haramiyya) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Arabic: سِلْسِلَةُ مَراتِب (silsilatu marātib) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Armenian: հիերարխիա (hierarxia) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Armenian: պաշտոնակարգություն (paštonakargutʻyun) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Azerbaijani: iyerarxiya — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Belarusian: іера́рхія (ijerárxija) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Bulgarian: йера́рхия (jerárhija) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Catalan: jerarquia — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Chinese: 階層 /阶层 (zh-min-nan) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 等級制度 /等级制度 (děngjí zhìdù) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 階層 /阶层 (jiēcéng) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 層次 /层次 (céngcì) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Czech: hierarchie — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Danish: hierarki — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Dutch: hiërarchie — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Esperanto: hierarkio — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Esperanto: hierarĥio — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Estonian: hierarhia — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Finnish: hierarkia — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • French: hiérarchie — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Galician: xerarquía — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Georgian: იერარქია (ierarkia) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • German: Hierarchie — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Greek: ιεραρχία (ierarchía) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Hebrew: הִיֵרַרכִיָה \ הייררכיה (hiyerárkhya) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Hindi: पदानुक्रम (padānukram) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Hindi: अनुक्रम (anukram) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Hindi: हाइरार्की (hāirārkī) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Hungarian: hierarchia — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Icelandic: stigveldi — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Indonesian: hierarki — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Irish: ordlathas — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Irish: cliarlathas — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Italian: gerarchia — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Japanese: 階層 (kaisō) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Japanese: 序列 (joretsu) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Japanese: ヒエラルキー (hierarukī) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Kashmiri: پَدٕکرٛٲم (padụkrạ̄m) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Kazakh: иерархия (ierarxiä) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Kazakh: баспалдақ (baspaldaq) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Khmer: ទំរង់ស័ក្តិ (tumrŭəng sak) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Khmer: យសស័ក្តិ (yuəh sak) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Korean: 계층 (gyecheung) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Kyrgyz: иерархия (iyerarhiya) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Latin: hierarchia — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Latvian: hierarhija — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Lithuanian: hierarchija — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Luxembourgish: Hierarchie — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Macedonian: хиерархија (hierarhija) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Macedonian: чинослед (činosled) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Malay: hierarki — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Mongolian: иерархи (ijerarxi) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hierarki — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hierarki — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Iranian Persian: سِلْسِلِه مَراتِب (selsele marâteb) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Iranian Persian: سِلْسِلِهمَراتِب (selsele-marâteb) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Iranian Persian: پایگان (pâygân) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Iranian Persian: هایرارْکی (hâyrârki) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Polish: hierarchia — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Portuguese: hierarquia — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Romanian: ierarhie — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Russian: иера́рхия (ijerárxija) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Serbo-Croatian: хијера̀рхија — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Serbo-Croatian: hijeràrhija — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Slovak: hierarchia — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Slovene: hierarhija — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Spanish: jerarquía — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Spanish: hierarquía (disused) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Swedish: hierarki — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Tagalog: herarkiya — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Tajik: иерархия (iyerarxiya) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Thai: ลําดับชั้น (lam-dàp-chán) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Turkish: hiyerarşi — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Ottoman Turkish: سلسلهء مراتب (silsile-i merâtib) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Turkmen: iýerarhiýa — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Ukrainian: ієра́рхія (ijerárxija) — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Uzbek: iyerarxiya — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Vietnamese: tôn ti — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Vietnamese: thứ bậc — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Vietnamese: hệ thống thứ bậc — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Vietnamese: tôn ti trật tự — body of authoritative officials organised by rank
  • Belarusian: іера́рхія (ijerárxija) — class of objects
  • Bulgarian: йера́рхия (jerárhija) — class of objects
  • Catalan: jerarquia — class of objects
  • Chinese Mandarin: 等級制度 /等级制度 (děngjí zhìdù) — class of objects
  • Chinese Mandarin: 階層 /阶层 (jiēcéng) — class of objects
  • Chinese Mandarin: 層次 /层次 (céngcì) — class of objects
  • Danish: hierarki — class of objects
  • Danish: rangorden — class of objects
  • Dutch: hiërarchie — class of objects
  • Dutch: rangorde — class of objects
  • Finnish: hierarkia — class of objects
  • German: Hierarchie — class of objects
  • German: Rangordnung — class of objects
  • Greek: ιεραρχία (ierarchía) — class of objects
  • Hungarian: hierarchia — class of objects
  • Hungarian: alá-fölé rendeltség — class of objects
  • Indonesian: tata tingkat — class of objects
  • Khmer: លំដាប់សក្តិ (lumdap sak) — class of objects
  • Khmer: អនុក្រម (ʼaʼnukrɑm) — class of objects
  • Macedonian: хиерархија (hierarhija) — class of objects
  • Mongolian: иерархи (ijerarxi) — class of objects
  • Iranian Persian: سِلْسِلِه مَراتِب (selsele marâteb) — class of objects
  • Iranian Persian: سِلْسِلِهمَراتِب (selsele-marâteb) — class of objects
  • Iranian Persian: هایرارْکی (hâyrârki) — class of objects
  • Polish: hierarchia — class of objects
  • Portuguese: hierarquia — class of objects
  • Russian: иера́рхия (ijerárxija) — class of objects
  • Serbo-Croatian: хијера̀рхија — class of objects
  • Serbo-Croatian: hijeràrhija — class of objects
  • Spanish: jerarquía — class of objects
  • Spanish: hierarquía (disused) — class of objects
  • Swedish: hierarki — class of objects
  • Thai: ลําดับชั้น (lam-dàp-chán) — class of objects
  • Ukrainian: ієра́рхія (ijerárxija) — class of objects
  • Vietnamese: thứ bậc — class of objects
  • Vietnamese: hệ thống thứ bậc — class of objects
Real reading context

hierarchy in complete knowledge articles