noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/
/ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/
nonstandard:/ˈhaɪ.ɑː(ɹ).ki/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:HH AY1 ER0 AA2 R K IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:HH AY1 R AA2 R K IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A social, religious, economic or political system or organization in which people or groups of people are ranked with some superior to others based on their status, authority or some other trait.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: totem pole
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: power structure, pecking order
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: organization, organisation
5
noun
Meaning 5
a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
put honesty first in her hierarchy of values
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: series
Narrower terms: celestial hierarchy, data hierarchy, taxonomy
History
Etymology
From Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, jerarchie, from Late Latin ierarchia, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”), from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”), equivalent to hiero- + -archy. The H was re-added c. 1500 due to influence from Classical Latin.
Across languages
Translations
118 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
hierarki
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Arabic:
هَرَمِيَّة
(haramiyya)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Arabic:
سِلْسِلَةُ مَراتِب
(silsilatu marātib)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Armenian:
հիերարխիա
(hierarxia)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Armenian:
պաշտոնակարգություն
(paštonakargutʻyun)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Azerbaijani:
iyerarxiya
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Belarusian:
іера́рхія
(ijerárxija)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Bulgarian:
йера́рхия
(jerárhija)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Catalan:
jerarquia
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Chinese:
階層 /阶层
(zh-min-nan)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Chinese Mandarin:
等級制度 /等级制度
(děngjí zhìdù)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Chinese Mandarin:
階層 /阶层
(jiēcéng)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Chinese Mandarin:
層次 /层次
(céngcì)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Czech:
hierarchie
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Danish:
hierarki
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Dutch:
hiërarchie
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Esperanto:
hierarkio
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Esperanto:
hierarĥio
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Estonian:
hierarhia
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Finnish:
hierarkia
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
French:
hiérarchie
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Galician:
xerarquía
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Georgian:
იერარქია
(ierarkia)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
German:
Hierarchie
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Greek:
ιεραρχία
(ierarchía)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Hebrew:
הִיֵרַרכִיָה \ הייררכיה
(hiyerárkhya)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Hindi:
पदानुक्रम
(padānukram)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Hindi:
अनुक्रम
(anukram)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Hindi:
हाइरार्की
(hāirārkī)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Hungarian:
hierarchia
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Icelandic:
stigveldi
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Indonesian:
hierarki
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Irish:
ordlathas
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Irish:
cliarlathas
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Italian:
gerarchia
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Japanese:
階層
(kaisō)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Japanese:
序列
(joretsu)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Japanese:
ヒエラルキー
(hierarukī)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Kashmiri:
پَدٕکرٛٲم
(padụkrạ̄m)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Kazakh:
иерархия
(ierarxiä)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Kazakh:
баспалдақ
(baspaldaq)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Khmer:
ទំរង់ស័ក្តិ
(tumrŭəng sak)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Khmer:
យសស័ក្តិ
(yuəh sak)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Korean:
계층
(gyecheung)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Kyrgyz:
иерархия
(iyerarhiya)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Latin:
hierarchia
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Latvian:
hierarhija
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Lithuanian:
hierarchija
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Luxembourgish:
Hierarchie
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Macedonian:
хиерархија
(hierarhija)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Macedonian:
чинослед
(činosled)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Malay:
hierarki
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Mongolian:
иерархи
(ijerarxi)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Norwegian Bokmål:
hierarki
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Norwegian Nynorsk:
hierarki
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Iranian Persian:
سِلْسِلِه مَراتِب
(selsele marâteb)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Iranian Persian:
سِلْسِلِهمَراتِب
(selsele-marâteb)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Iranian Persian:
پایگان
(pâygân)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Iranian Persian:
هایرارْکی
(hâyrârki)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Polish:
hierarchia
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Portuguese:
hierarquia
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Romanian:
ierarhie
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Russian:
иера́рхия
(ijerárxija)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Serbo-Croatian:
хијера̀рхија
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Serbo-Croatian:
hijeràrhija
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Slovak:
hierarchia
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Slovene:
hierarhija
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Spanish:
jerarquía
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Spanish:
hierarquía (disused)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Swedish:
hierarki
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Tagalog:
herarkiya
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Tajik:
иерархия
(iyerarxiya)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Thai:
ลําดับชั้น
(lam-dàp-chán)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Turkish:
hiyerarşi
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Ottoman Turkish:
سلسلهء مراتب
(silsile-i merâtib)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Turkmen:
iýerarhiýa
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Ukrainian:
ієра́рхія
(ijerárxija)
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Uzbek:
iyerarxiya
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Vietnamese:
tôn ti
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Vietnamese:
thứ bậc
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Vietnamese:
hệ thống thứ bậc
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Vietnamese:
tôn ti trật tự
— body of authoritative officials organised by rank
Belarusian:
іера́рхія
(ijerárxija)
— class of objects
Bulgarian:
йера́рхия
(jerárhija)
— class of objects
Catalan:
jerarquia
— class of objects
Chinese Mandarin:
等級制度 /等级制度
(děngjí zhìdù)
— class of objects
Chinese Mandarin:
階層 /阶层
(jiēcéng)
— class of objects
Chinese Mandarin:
層次 /层次
(céngcì)
— class of objects
Danish:
hierarki
— class of objects
Danish:
rangorden
— class of objects
Dutch:
hiërarchie
— class of objects
Dutch:
rangorde
— class of objects
Finnish:
hierarkia
— class of objects
German:
Hierarchie
— class of objects
German:
Rangordnung
— class of objects
Greek:
ιεραρχία
(ierarchía)
— class of objects
Hungarian:
hierarchia
— class of objects
Hungarian:
alá-fölé rendeltség
— class of objects
Indonesian:
tata tingkat
— class of objects
Khmer:
លំដាប់សក្តិ
(lumdap sak)
— class of objects
Khmer:
អនុក្រម
(ʼaʼnukrɑm)
— class of objects
Macedonian:
хиерархија
(hierarhija)
— class of objects
Mongolian:
иерархи
(ijerarxi)
— class of objects
Iranian Persian:
سِلْسِلِه مَراتِب
(selsele marâteb)
— class of objects
Iranian Persian:
سِلْسِلِهمَراتِب
(selsele-marâteb)
— class of objects
Iranian Persian:
هایرارْکی
(hâyrârki)
— class of objects
Polish:
hierarchia
— class of objects
Portuguese:
hierarquia
— class of objects
Russian:
иера́рхия
(ijerárxija)
— class of objects
Serbo-Croatian:
хијера̀рхија
— class of objects
Serbo-Croatian:
hijeràrhija
— class of objects
Spanish:
jerarquía
— class of objects
Spanish:
hierarquía (disused)
— class of objects
Swedish:
hierarki
— class of objects
Thai:
ลําดับชั้น
(lam-dàp-chán)
— class of objects
Ukrainian:
ієра́рхія
(ijerárxija)
— class of objects