Standard Lemma guide

hikikomori

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • US: /ˌhɪkikoʊˈmɔɹi/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A Japanese phenomenon whereby a person becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A reclusive person of this kind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 引きこもり (literally “pulling inward, being confined”) and is often translated as “acute social withdrawal” or shut-in.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հիկիկոմորի (hikikomori) — phenomenon
  • Catalan: hikikomori — phenomenon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蟄居 /蛰居 (zhéjū) — phenomenon
  • Dutch: hikikomori — phenomenon
  • Finnish: hikikomori — phenomenon
  • Finnish: syrjäytyminen — phenomenon
  • Finnish: hikky — phenomenon
  • Galician: hikikomori — phenomenon
  • Georgian: ჰიკიკომორი (hiḳiḳomori) — phenomenon
  • Indonesian: hikikomori — phenomenon
  • Italian: hikikomori — phenomenon
  • Japanese: 引き籠もり (hikikomori) — phenomenon
  • Kapampangan: magsarasarili — phenomenon
  • Korean: 히키코모리 (hikikomori) — phenomenon
  • Marathi: हिकिकोमोरि (hikikomori) — phenomenon
  • Polish: hikikomori — phenomenon
  • Portuguese: hikikomori — phenomenon
  • Russian: хикикомо́ри (xikikomóri) — phenomenon
  • Spanish: hikikomori — phenomenon
  • Swedish: hikikomori — phenomenon