Standard Lemma guide

himself

pron · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /hɪmˈsɛlf/
  • /ɪ̈mˈsɛlf/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /hɪmˈself/
  • Australian: /ɪ̈mˈself/
  • rhymes with -ɛlf
  • CMU ARPABET: HH IH0 M S EH1 L F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

pron

Meaning 1

Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: masculine, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person

Examples

  • He injured himself.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

pron

Meaning 2

He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: emphatic, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person

Examples

  • He was injured himself.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

pron

Meaning 3

The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he himself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person

Qualifier: otherwise archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

pron

Meaning 4

The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he (used of upper-class gentlemen, or sarcastically, of men who imagine themselves to be more important than others)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person

Examples

  • Has himself come down to breakfast yet?
  • Have you seen himself yet this morning?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

pron

Meaning 5

Honorific alternative letter-case form of himself, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, honorific

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English hymself, from Old English him selfum. Equivalent to him + -self.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aghwan: 𐔼𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕖𐕒𐕡 (ičunču) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Belarusian: сябе́ (sjabjé) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Belarusian: сабе́ (sabjé) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Belarusian: сабо́й (sabój) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Belarusian: -цца (-cca) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Catalan: es — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Ngazidja Comorian: enafsi ya hahe — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Czech: se — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Czech: sebe — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Dutch: zich — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Dutch: zichzelf — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Esperanto: sin — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Finnish: itsensä — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • French: lui-même — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • French: à lui-même — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • French: se — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • German: sich — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Ancient Greek: ἑαυτόν (heautón) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Ancient Greek: ἑαυτῷ (heautōî) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Ancient Greek: ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Hungarian: magát — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Khakas: позы (pozı) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Latin: sē — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Latin: sēsē — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Latin: sibi — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Latin: suī — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Mauritian Creole: limem — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Navajo: tʼáá bí — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Navajo: tʼáá hó — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Norwegian: seg — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Portuguese: se — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Portuguese: si — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Portuguese: a si mesmo — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Romani: pes — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Kalo Finnish Romani: pes — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Romanian: se — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Russian: сам (sam) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Russian: себя́ (sebjá) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Russian: собо́й (sobój) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Northern Sami: iežas — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Scots: himsel — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Scottish Gaelic: e — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Scottish Gaelic: esan — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Slovak: sa — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Slovak: seba — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Lower Sorbian: se — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Spanish: él mismo — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Spanish: sí mismo — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Swedish: sig — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Talysh: اشتن (əštan) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Tuvan: боду (bodu) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Volapük: oki — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Welsh: ei hun — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Welsh: ei hunan — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Yakut: бэйэтэ (beyete) — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Zazaki: eyeri — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • Zazaki: ay — (reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object
  • American Sign Language: A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Arabic: نَفْسَهُ (nafsahu) — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Belarusian: ён сам (jon sam) — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Catalan: mateix — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Chinese Mandarin: 他自己 (tā zìjǐ) — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Czech: sám — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Dutch: zelf — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Dutch: hijzelf — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Egyptian: D:z:f (ḏs.f) — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Esperanto: li mem — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Esperanto: si mem — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Finnish: itse — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • French: lui-même — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • German: er selbst — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Ancient Greek: αὐτός (autós) — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Hungarian: maga — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Japanese: 彼自身 (kare-jishin) — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Latin: ipse — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Latvian: viņš pats — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Norman: li-mesme — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Portuguese: ele mesmo — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Romanian: el însuși — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Russian: он сам (on sam) — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Northern Sami: ieš — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Scots: himsel — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Scottish Gaelic: esan — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Slovak: sám — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Spanish: él mismo — (emphatic, exclusive) he
  • Ukrainian: він сам (vin sam) — (emphatic, exclusive) he
Real reading context

himself in complete knowledge articles