Standard Lemma guide

Hindu

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhɪnduː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH IH1 N D UW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, or relating to Hinduism, or to Hindus and their culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person adhering to the Hindu religion (Hinduism).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any native inhabitant of Hindustan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A bunnia (merchant or trader) with a company of soldiers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Qualifier: North-West Frontier Province of British India

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person of Indian religion and race.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

of or relating to or supporting Hinduism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Hindu faith

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Hindi, Hindoo

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a person who adheres to Hinduism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Hindoo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religious person

Narrower terms: swami, chela, Hare Krishna, Shaktist, Shivaist, Vaishnava, sadhu, saddhu, sannyasi, sannyasin, sanyasi

8

noun

Meaning 8

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Hindoo, Hindustani

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Asian, Asiatic

Narrower terms: brahman, brahmin, Kshatriya, Rajput, Rajpoot, Shudra, Sudra, Vaisya

History

Etymology

Derived from Classical Persian هِنْدُو (hindū, “Indian, Hindu”), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), from hnd (Hind, “India”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hindu-, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndhuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndhuš (“river”).

Across languages

Translations

125 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هِنْدُوسِيّ (hindūsiyy) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Bengali: হিন্দু (hindu) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Breton: hindouat — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Burmese: ဟိန္ဒူ (hindu) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Catalan: hindú — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Cherokee: ᎯᏂᏚ (hinidu) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 印度教 (yìndùjiào) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Czech: hinduistický — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Danish: hinduistisk — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Danish: hinduisk — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Dutch: hindoeïstisch — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Finnish: hindulainen — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Greek: ινδουϊστικός (indouïstikós) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Gujarati: હિંદુ (hindu) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Hindi: हिन्दू (hindū) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Hindi: हिंदू (hindū) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Italian: indù — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Italian: induista — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Japanese: ヒンズー教 (hinzukyō) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Korean: 힌두교 (hindugyo) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Malayalam: ഹൈന്ദവ (haindava) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Māori: hinitū — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Māori: hinerū — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hinduisk — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hinduistisk — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hinduisk — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hinduistisk — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Polish: hinduistyczny — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Polish: hinduski — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Portuguese: hindu — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Portuguese: hinduísta — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Russian: инду́сский (indússkij) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Spanish: hindú — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Swedish: hinduisk — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Swedish: hinduistisk — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Ukrainian: індуї́стський (indujístsʹkyj) — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Vietnamese: Ấn-độ giáo — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Volapük: hindutik — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Welsh: Hindŵaidd — of or relating to Hinduism
  • Arabic: هِنْدُوسِيّ (hindūsiyy) — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Bengali: হিন্দু (hindu) — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Catalan: hindú — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Danish: hinduistisk — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Danish: hinduisk — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Finnish: hindulainen — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • French: hindou — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Greek: ινδουϊστικός (indouïstikós) — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Gujarati: હિંદુ (hindu) — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Hindi: हिंदू (hindū) — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Hindi: हिन्दू (hindū) — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Italian: indù — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Malayalam: ഹിന്ദുക്കളുടെ (hindukkaḷuṭe) — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hinduisk — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hinduistisk — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hinduisk — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hinduistisk — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Polish: hinduski — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Portuguese: hindu — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Russian: инду́сский (indússkij) — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Spanish: hindú — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Ukrainian: інду́ський (indúsʹkyj) — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Volapük: hindutanik — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Volapük: hindutik — of or relating to Hindus and their culture
  • Arabic: هِنْدُوسِيّ (hindūsiyy) — religious adherent
  • Bengali: হিন্দু (hindu) — religious adherent
  • Bengali: ইন্দু (indu) — religious adherent
  • Breton: hindouad — religious adherent
  • Catalan: hindú — religious adherent
  • Catalan: hinduista — religious adherent
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎯᏂᏚ (ahinidu) — religious adherent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 印度教徒 (yìndùjiàotú) — religious adherent
  • Czech: hinduista — religious adherent
  • Czech: hinduistka — religious adherent
  • Danish: hindu — religious adherent
  • Danish: hinduist — religious adherent
  • Dutch: hindoe — religious adherent
  • Finnish: hindu — religious adherent
  • French: hindou — religious adherent
  • French: hindoue — religious adherent
  • French: indou — religious adherent
  • French: indoue — religious adherent
  • French: hindouiste — religious adherent
  • German: Hindu — religious adherent
  • German: Hindufrau — religious adherent
  • Greek: ινδουιστής (indouistís) — religious adherent
  • Gujarati: હિંદુ (hindu) — religious adherent
  • Hindi: हिन्दू (hindū) — religious adherent
  • Hindi: सनातनी (sanātnī) — religious adherent
  • Hungarian: hindu — religious adherent
  • Italian: indù — religious adherent
  • Italian: induista — religious adherent
  • Japanese: ヒンズー人 (hinzūjin) — religious adherent
  • Japanese: ヒンドゥー人 (hindūjin) — religious adherent
  • Japanese: 印度人 (indojin) — religious adherent
  • Kazakh: үндіс (ündıs) — religious adherent
  • Korean: 힌두교 신자 (hindugyo sinja) — religious adherent
  • Lithuanian: hindui̇̀stas — religious adherent
  • Lithuanian: hindui̇̀stė — religious adherent
  • Malayalam: ഹിന്ദു (hindu) — religious adherent
  • Māori: Hinerū — religious adherent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hindu — religious adherent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hindu — religious adherent
  • Persian: هندو (hendu) — religious adherent
  • Polish: hinduista — religious adherent
  • Polish: hinduistka — religious adherent
  • Polish: hindus — religious adherent
  • Polish: hinduska — religious adherent
  • Portuguese: hinduísta — religious adherent
  • Russian: инду́с (indús) — religious adherent
  • Russian: инду́ска (indúska) — religious adherent
  • Spanish: hindú — religious adherent
  • Spanish: hinduista — religious adherent
  • Swahili: Mhindu — religious adherent
  • Swedish: hindu — religious adherent
  • Tamil: இந்து (intu) — religious adherent
  • Telugu: హిందువు (hinduvu) — religious adherent
  • Ukrainian: індуї́ст (indujíst) — religious adherent
  • Ukrainian: індуї́стка (indujístka) — religious adherent
  • Ukrainian: інду́с (indús) — religious adherent
  • Ukrainian: інду́ска (indúska) — religious adherent
  • Urdu: ہندو (hindū) — religious adherent
  • Volapük: hindutan — religious adherent
  • Volapük: hihindutan — religious adherent
  • Volapük: jihindutan — religious adherent
  • Welsh: Hindŵ — religious adherent
Real reading context

Hindu in complete knowledge articles