Standard Lemma guide

hinge

name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -ɪndʒ
  • /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/
  • [ˈhɪnd͡ʒ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH IH1 N JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A naturally occurring joint resembling such hardware in form or action, as in the shell of a bivalve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A stamp hinge, a folded and gummed paper rectangle for affixing postage stamps in an album.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A principle, or a point in time, on which subsequent reasonings or events depend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This argument was the hinge on which the question turned.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The median of the upper or lower half of a batch, sample, or probability distribution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One of the four cardinal points, east, west, north, or south.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A movement that presents itself as rotation when an off-centre fixed point is taken into account.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

In polyamory, a person connected emotionally or sexually to two others who are not connected to each other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swing

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

To be in poor health; to be out of sorts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To attach by, or equip with a hinge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To depend on something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: with on or upon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

The breaking off of the distal end of a knapped stone flake whose presumed course across the face of the stone core was truncated prematurely, leaving not a feathered distal end but instead the scar of a nearly perpendicular break.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The flake hinged at an inclusion in the core.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To bend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To move or already be positioned in such a fashion that it presents itself as rotation when an off-centre fixed point is taken into account.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swing

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flexible joint

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: joint

Narrower terms: butt hinge, strap hinge, joint hinge, tee hinge, T hinge

17

noun

Meaning 17

a circumstance upon which subsequent events depend

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his absence is the hinge of our plan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: circumstance

18

verb

Meaning 18

attach with a hinge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attach

History

Etymology

From Middle English henge (“hinge”), from Old English *henġ or *henġe (“hinge”), from Proto-West Germanic *hangiju or *hangī; compare Old English *henġe- in henġeclif (“overhanging cliff”), Old English henġen (“hanging; that upon which a thing is hung”). Akin to Scots heenge (“hinge”), Saterland Frisian Hänge (“hinge”), Low German henge (“hook, hinge, handle”), Dutch heng (“moving leaf of a hinge”), Dutch geheng (“hinge”), Middle Dutch henghe, hanghe (“hook, hinge, handle”), Scots hingel (“any attachment by which something is hung or fastened”), Dutch hengel (“hook”), hengsel (“handle”), dialectal German Hängel (“hook, joint”), Henkel (“handle, hook”), Danish hængsel (“hinge”), Faroese hongsl (“hinge”), Icelandic hengsli (“hinge”), Norwegian hengsel (“hinge”), Swedish hängsle (“suspender”), Old English hōn (“to hang”), Old English hangian (“to cause to hang, hang up”). More at hang.

Across languages

Translations

137 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: skarnier — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Albanian: menteshë — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Albanian: çivi — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Albanian: angërr — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Arabic: مِقْبَض (miqbaḍ) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Armenian: ծխնի (cxni) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Asturian: quiciu — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Asturian: gonciu — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Asturian: gonce — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Basque: gontza — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Bulgarian: панта (panta) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Catalan: frontissa — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鉸鏈 /铰链 (jiǎoliàn) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Chinese Mandarin: 折頁 /折页 (zhéyè) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Chinese Mandarin: 合頁 /合页 (héyè) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Chinese Mandarin: 活頁 /活页 (huóyè) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Chinese Mandarin: 合葉 /合叶 (héyè) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Czech: pant — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Czech: závěs — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Czech: stěžej — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Danish: hængsel — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Dutch: scharnier — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Dutch: hengsel — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Dutch: har — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Esperanto: ĉarniro — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Finnish: sarana — device for the pivoting of a door
  • French: gond — device for the pivoting of a door
  • French: charnière — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Galician: gonzo — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Galician: porlón — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Galician: palmela — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Galician: couce — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Galician: golfón — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Georgian: ანჯამა (anǯama) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • German: Angel — device for the pivoting of a door
  • German: Scharnier — device for the pivoting of a door
  • German: Türband — device for the pivoting of a door
  • German: Türangel — device for the pivoting of a door
  • German: Ange — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Greek: μεντεσές (mentesés) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Ancient Greek: στρόφιγξ (stróphinx) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Ancient Greek: γίγγλυμος (gínglumos) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Hebrew: ציר (tsir) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Hindi: चूल (cūl) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Hindi: कुलाबा (kulābā) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Hindi: द्वारसन्धि (dvārsandhi) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Hungarian: pánt — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Hungarian: zsanér — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Icelandic: hjara — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Indonesian: engsel — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Irish: inse — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Irish: tuisle — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Italian: cerniera — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Italian: cardine — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Japanese: 蝶番 (chōtsugai) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Japanese: 丁番 (chōtsugai) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Khmer: ត្រចៀក (trɑɑciək) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Khmer: ត្រចៀកទ្វារ (trɑɑciək tviə) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Korean: 경첩 (gyeongcheop) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Kyrgyz: шарнир (şarnir) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Lao: ບານພັບ (bān phap) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Latin: cardō — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Lithuanian: vyris — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Lithuanian: lankstas — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Macedonian: шарка (šarka) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Malay: engsel — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Maltese: ċappetta — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Māori: kauhuri — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Māori: kaurori — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Middle English: henge — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Middle English: gemow — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Middle English: hengel — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Middle English: herre — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Mirandese: quiço — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Norwegian: hengsel — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Old English: heorra — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Persian: لولا (lowlâ) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Polish: zawias — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Portuguese: dobradiça — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Portuguese: gonzo — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Romanian: balama — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Romanian: șarnieră — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Romanian: țâțână — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Russian: пе́тля (pétlja) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Russian: петля́ (petljá) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Russian: шарни́р (šarnír) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Scottish Gaelic: bann — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Serbo-Croatian: šarka — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Spanish: bisagra — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Spanish: gozne — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Spanish: charnela — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Spanish: quicio — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Swahili: bawaba — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Swedish: gångjärn — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Tagalog: bisagra — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Tausug: kalawali' — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Tausug: ingsil — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Thai: บานพับ (baan-páp) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Tibetan: བཀབ་སྦྱར (bkab sbyar) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Turkish: menteşe — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Ottoman Turkish: منتشه (menteşe) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Ottoman Turkish: رزه (reze) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Ukrainian: заві́са (zavísa) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Ukrainian: шарні́р (šarnír) — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Vietnamese: bản lề — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Volapük: fleged — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Walloon: flitche — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Walloon: viertire — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Welsh: colyn — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Welsh: colfach — device for the pivoting of a door
  • Czech: klíčový okamžik — point in time, on which subsequent events depend
  • Dutch: keerpunt — point in time, on which subsequent events depend
  • Dutch: hoeksteen — point in time, on which subsequent events depend
  • Finnish: käännekohta — point in time, on which subsequent events depend
  • Polish: punkt zwrotny — point in time, on which subsequent events depend
  • Finnish: saranoida — to attach by a hinge
  • Māori: kauhuri — to attach by a hinge
  • Norwegian: hengsle — to attach by a hinge
  • Polish: wieszać na zawiasie — to attach by a hinge
  • Polish: powiesić na zawiasie — to attach by a hinge
  • Portuguese: pôr dobradiças em — to attach by a hinge
  • Portuguese: colocar dobradiças em — to attach by a hinge
  • Spanish: abisagrar — to attach by a hinge
  • Spanish: enquiciar — to attach by a hinge
  • Spanish: engoznar — to attach by a hinge
  • Czech: záviset na — to depend on something
  • Finnish: riippua — to depend on something
  • French: dépendre de — to depend on something
  • French: reposer sur — to depend on something
  • German: abhängen von — to depend on something
  • Norwegian: avhenge — to depend on something
  • Polish: zależeć — to depend on something
  • Portuguese: depender de — to depend on something
  • Spanish: depender de — to depend on something
  • Spanish: girar sobre — to depend on something
  • Spanish: girar en torno a — to depend on something
  • Spanish: abisagrarse — to depend on something
Real reading context

hinge in complete knowledge articles