Standard Lemma guide

hiragana

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/
  • /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ænə
  • rhymes with -ɑːnə

1

name

Meaning 1

Alternative letter-case form of hiragana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The main syllabary for the Japanese language, used to represent native Japanese words, including particles, and when kanji is used, to represent verb and adjective endings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A letter of this syllabary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Japanese 平(ひら)仮(が)名(な) (hiragana).

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هِيرَاغَانَا (hiraḡānā) — Japanese syllabary
  • Arabic: هيراقانا (hīrāgāna) — Japanese syllabary
  • Armenian: հիրագանա — Japanese syllabary
  • Belarusian: хіра́гана (xiráhana) — Japanese syllabary
  • Belarusian: хірага́на (xirahána) — Japanese syllabary
  • Bulgarian: хирагана — Japanese syllabary
  • Chinese Mandarin: 平假名 (píngjiǎmíng) — Japanese syllabary
  • Czech: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Finnish: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • French: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Georgian: ჰირაგანა — Japanese syllabary
  • German: Hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Greek: χιραγκάνα (chiragkána) — Japanese syllabary
  • Hebrew: היראגאנה — Japanese syllabary
  • Hindi: हीरागाना (hīrāgānā) — Japanese syllabary
  • Indonesian: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Japanese: 平仮名 — Japanese syllabary
  • Korean: 히라가나 — Japanese syllabary
  • Macedonian: хирагана — Japanese syllabary
  • Malay: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Marathi: हिरागाना (hirāgānā) — Japanese syllabary
  • Mongolian: хирагана (xiragana) — Japanese syllabary
  • Persian: هیراگانا — Japanese syllabary
  • Polish: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Portuguese: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Russian: хира́гана (xirágana) — Japanese syllabary
  • Russian: хирага́на (xiragána) — Japanese syllabary
  • Serbo-Croatian: хирагана — Japanese syllabary
  • Serbo-Croatian: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Spanish: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Swedish: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Thai: ฮิระงะนะ (hí-rá-ngá-ná) — Japanese syllabary
  • Ukrainian: хіра́ґана (xirágana) — Japanese syllabary
  • Ukrainian: хіраґа́на (xiragána) — Japanese syllabary
  • Vietnamese: hiragana — Japanese syllabary
  • Vietnamese: chữ mềm — Japanese syllabary
Real reading context

hiragana in complete knowledge articles