Standard Lemma guide

hircine

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɜːsaɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈhɝsaɪn/
  • US: /ˈhɝsɪn/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: book word

Examples

  • 1838, Hypericaceæ, entry in The Penny Cyclopaedia, Volume 12, page 411, Many are objects of ornament, but they are little cultivated because they have frequently a disagreeable hircine odour.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Possessed of an odour reminiscent of goats.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Libidinous; lustful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A fossil amorphous resin which, when burnt, gives off a pungent, hircinous aroma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or pertaining to or suggestive of a goat (especially in strong odor)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

First attested in its present form in 1650–1660: From Middle English hircyne, from Latin hircīnus (“of a goat”, “goat-scented”); equivalent to hircus (“a male goat”) + -īnus (“-ine”). Cognate with French hircin. By surface analysis, hirc- (“buck, male goat”) + -ine. Compare caprine, haedine.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَعَزِيّ (maʕaziyy) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Arabic: مَعْزِيّ (maʕziyy) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Belarusian: казі́ны (kazíny) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Bulgarian: ко́зи (kózi) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Czech: kozí — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • French: hircin — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • German: Ziegen- — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Polish: kozi — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Portuguese: hircino — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Russian: ко́зий (kózij) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Slovak: kozí — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Spanish: caprario — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Ukrainian: ко́зячий (kózjačyj) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats
  • Ukrainian: кози́ний (kozýnyj) — of, pertaining to, or characteristic of goats