Standard Lemma guide

hire

name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • hīr
  • hīʹər
  • homophone: higher (most accents)
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhaɪ(.)ə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /haɪɹ/
  • General-American: /ˈhaɪ.ɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /həjɜ(r)/
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who has been hired, especially in a cohort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • We pair up each of our new hires with one of our original hires.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The state of being hired, or having a job; employment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • When my grandfather retired, he had over twenty mechanics in his hire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: employ

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Payment for the temporary use of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • The sign offered pedalos on hire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Reward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, UK, transitive

Examples

  • We hired a car for two weeks because ours had broken down.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rent

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To occupy premises in exchange for rent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rent

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The company had problems when it tried to hire more skilled workers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To exchange the services of for remuneration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They hired themselves out as day laborers. They hired out their basement for Inauguration week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To accomplish by paying for services.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

Examples

  • After waiting two years for her husband to finish the tiling, she decided to hire it done.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To accept employment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • They hired out as day laborers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

(neologism) (in the Jobs-to-be-Done Theory) To buy something in order for it to perform a function, to do a job

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They hired a milkshake.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the act of hiring something or someone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he signed up for a week's car hire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, deed, human action, human activity

14

noun

Meaning 14

a newly hired employee

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the new hires need special training

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: employee

15

verb

Meaning 15

engage for service under a term of contract

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We took an apartment on a quiet street
  • Let's rent a car
  • Shall we take a guide in Rome?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lease, rent, charter, engage, take

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: get, acquire

16

verb

Meaning 16

engage or hire for work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They hired two new secretaries in the department
  • How many people has she employed?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engage, employ

Antonyms: fire

Narrower terms: featherbed, fill, engage, ship, sign, contract, sign on, sign up, rat, subcontract, farm out, job

17

verb

Meaning 17

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rent, charter, lease

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contract, undertake

History

Etymology

* As a Dutch and German surname, Americanized from Heier, Heyer. * As an English surname, variant of Heare. * As an Irish surname, variant of Hare.

From Middle English hire, hyre, here, hure, from Old English hȳr (“employment for wages; pay for service; interest on money lent”), from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju (“payment”), from the verb *hūʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewHs- or *kweHs-. Compare Hittite 𒆪𒊭𒀭 (kuššan-, “fee, pay, wages, price”). Cognate with West Frisian hier (“hire”), Dutch huur (“lease, rental”), German Low German Hüür (“lease, rental”).

From Middle English hiren, hyren, from Old English hȳrian (“to hire”), from the noun (see above). Compare West Frisian hiere (“to rent, lease”), Dutch huren (“to rent, lease”), Low German hüren (“to rent”), Danish hyre (“to hire”), Swedish hyra (“to hire”). Eclipsed Middle English souden (“to hire, employ, enlist”), borrowed from Old French souder, soudre, souldre (“to take into employ, pay”); see English sold (“salary, military pay”).

Across languages

Translations

175 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: наемане (naemane) — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • Finnish: työsuhde — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • Finnish: palvelus — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • German: unter Vertrag — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • Hindi: नियुक्ति (niyukti) — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • Malay: upahan — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • Portuguese: emprego — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • Russian: наём (najóm) — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • Russian: прока́т (prokát) — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • Scottish Gaelic: fastachadh — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • Spanish: alquiler — the state of being hired, or having a job; employment
  • Bulgarian: наемник (naemnik) — a person who has been hired
  • Dutch: werknemer — a person who has been hired
  • Finnish: työntekijä — a person who has been hired
  • German: Hilfsarbeiter — a person who has been hired
  • German: Saisonarbeiter — a person who has been hired
  • Portuguese: contratado — a person who has been hired
  • Slovene: najemnik — a person who has been hired
  • Slovene: najemnica — a person who has been hired
  • Spanish: empleado — a person who has been hired
  • Swedish: anställd — a person who has been hired
  • Arabic: أَجَّرَ (ʔajjara) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Basque: alokatu — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Belarusian: браць напрака́т (bracʹ naprakát) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Belarusian: узя́ць напрака́т (uzjácʹ naprakát) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Belarusian: найма́ць (najmácʹ) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Belarusian: наня́ць (nanjácʹ) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Bulgarian: наемам (naemam) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Catalan: llogar — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 租借 (zūjiè) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 出租 (chūzū) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Ngazidja Comorian: uwadjiri — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Czech: najmout — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Dutch: huren — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Esperanto: lui — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Finnish: vuokrata — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • French: louer — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Galician: alugar — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • German: mieten — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • German: heuern — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Greek: νοικιάζω (noikiázo) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Ancient Greek: μισθόω (misthóō) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Hungarian: bérel — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Hungarian: felvesz — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Italian: assoldare — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Italian: noleggiare — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Japanese: 借りる (kariru) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Khmer: ជួល — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Korean: 고용하다 (goyonghada) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Maltese: kera — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Middle English: hiren — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Occitan: logar — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Oromo: mindeessuu — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Polish: wynajmować — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Polish: wynająć — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Polish: wypożyczać — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Polish: wypożyczyć — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Portuguese: contratar — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Portuguese: alugar — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Russian: брать напрока́т (bratʹ naprokát) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Russian: взять напрока́т (vzjatʹ naprokát) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Russian: нанима́ть (nanimátʹ) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Russian: наня́ть (nanjátʹ) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Scottish Gaelic: fastaidh — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Slovene: najeti — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Swahili: -ajiri — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Swedish: hyra — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Swedish: anlita — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Thai: จ้าง (jâang) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Turkish: kiralamak — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوتمق (tutmak) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Ukrainian: бра́ти напрока́т (bráty naprokát) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Ukrainian: узя́ти напрока́т (uzjáty naprokát) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Vietnamese: thuê — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Vietnamese: mướn — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Yiddish: דינגען (dingen) — to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment
  • Arabic: اِسْتَخْدَمَ (istaḵdama) — to employ
  • Arabic: شَغَّلَ (šaḡḡala) — to employ
  • Arabic: اِسْتَعْمَلَ (istaʕmala) — to employ
  • Arabic: اِسْتَأْجَرَ (istaʔjara) — to employ
  • Azerbaijani: tutmaq — to employ
  • Belarusian: найма́ць (najmácʹ) — to employ
  • Belarusian: наня́ць (nanjácʹ) — to employ
  • Bulgarian: нае́мам (naémam) — to employ
  • Bulgarian: цаня (canja) — to employ
  • Catalan: contractar — to employ
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雇傭 (gùyōng) — to employ
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雇 (gù) — to employ
  • Czech: zaměstnat — to employ
  • Danish: ansætte — to employ
  • Dutch: aanwerven — to employ
  • Dutch: aanstellen — to employ
  • Esperanto: engaĝi — to employ
  • Esperanto: dungi — to employ
  • Finnish: palkata — to employ
  • Finnish: työllistää — to employ
  • Finnish: ottaa työhön — to employ
  • French: embaucher — to employ
  • French: employer — to employ
  • French: recruter — to employ
  • French: engager — to employ
  • Galician: alugar — to employ
  • Galician: empregar — to employ
  • Galician: contratar — to employ
  • German: anwerben — to employ
  • German: anstellen — to employ
  • German: einstellen — to employ
  • German: anheuern (naut.) — to employ
  • Greek: προσλαμβάνω (proslamváno) — to employ
  • Hindi: नियुक्त करना (niyukt karnā) — to employ
  • Ido: engajar — to employ
  • Ingrian: palkata — to employ
  • Irish: fostaigh — to employ
  • Italian: impiegare — to employ
  • Italian: ingaggiare — to employ
  • Italian: assumere — to employ
  • Japanese: 雇う (yatou) — to employ
  • Japanese: 雇用する (koyō suru) — to employ
  • Khmer: ជួល — to employ
  • Korean: 고용하다 (goyonghada) — to employ
  • Latgalian: lūņuot — to employ
  • Latgalian: olguot — to employ
  • Latin: conduco — to employ
  • Latvian: algot — to employ
  • Latvian: nolīgt — to employ
  • Macedonian: најмува (najmuva) — to employ
  • Macedonian: изнајмува (iznajmuva) — to employ
  • Middle English: hiren — to employ
  • Nepali: हायर गर्नु (hāyar garnu) — to employ
  • Norwegian: ansette — to employ
  • Occitan: contractar — to employ
  • Occitan: engatjar — to employ
  • Polish: najmować (do pracy) — to employ
  • Polish: zatrudniać — to employ
  • Polish: angażować — to employ
  • Polish: zaangażować — to employ
  • Portuguese: contratar — to employ
  • Portuguese: empregar — to employ
  • Romanian: angaja — to employ
  • Russian: нанима́ть (nanimátʹ) — to employ
  • Russian: наня́ть (nanjátʹ) — to employ
  • Russian: трудоустра́ивать (trudoustráivatʹ) — to employ
  • Russian: трудоустро́ить (trudoustróitʹ) — to employ
  • Scottish Gaelic: fastaidh — to employ
  • Slovene: najeti — to employ
  • Lower Sorbian: pśistajaś — to employ
  • Spanish: contratar — to employ
  • Spanish: emplear — to employ
  • Swahili: -ajiri — to employ
  • Swedish: anställa — to employ
  • Thai: จ้าง (jâang) — to employ
  • Turkish: işe almak — to employ
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوتمق (tutmak) — to employ
  • Ukrainian: найма́ти (najmáty) — to employ
  • Ukrainian: найня́ти (najnjáty) — to employ
  • Vietnamese: tuyển — to employ
  • Dutch: verhuren — to exchange the services of for remuneration
  • Finnish: palkata — to exchange the services of for remuneration
  • Finnish: teettää — to exchange the services of for remuneration
  • Finnish: vuokrata — to exchange the services of for remuneration
  • German: vermieten — to exchange the services of for remuneration
  • German: verdingen — to exchange the services of for remuneration
  • Middle English: hiren — to exchange the services of for remuneration
  • Turkish: kiraya vermek — to exchange the services of for remuneration
  • Finnish: teettää — to accomplish by paying for services
  • German: machen lassen — to accomplish by paying for services
  • Bulgarian: наемам се (naemam se) — to accept employment
  • Dutch: werk aannemen — to accept employment
  • Finnish: mennä töihin — to accept employment
  • Finnish: palkkautua — to accept employment
  • German: anheuern (naut.) — to accept employment
  • German: sich verdingen — to accept employment
  • Middle English: hiren — to accept employment
  • Polish: angażować się — to accept employment
  • Polish: zaangażować się — to accept employment