Standard Lemma guide

hireling

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈhaɪ.ə.lɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈhaɪɹˌlɪŋ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

An employee who is hired, often to perform unpleasant tasks with little independence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone who does a job purely for money, rather than out of interest in the work itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A horse for hire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A prostitute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a person who works only for money

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pensionary

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: employee

History

Etymology

From Middle English hirlyng, from Old English hȳrling (“hireling, employee”), from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling. Cognate with West Frisian hierling, Dutch huurling (“hireling, mercenary”), German Low German Hüürling, German Heuerling. By surface analysis, hire + -ling.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: lejesvend — someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
  • Finnish: renki — someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (asneis) — someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
  • Ancient Greek: μισθωτός (misthōtós) — someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
  • Irish: amhas — someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
  • Ukrainian: на́ймит (nájmyt) — someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
  • Bulgarian: наемник (naemnik) — someone who does a job purely for money
  • Finnish: palkkarenki — someone who does a job purely for money
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros) — someone who does a job purely for money
  • Ukrainian: на́ймит (nájmyt) — someone who does a job purely for money