Standard Lemma guide

hiss

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /hɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪs
  • CMU ARPABET: HH IH1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sibilant sound, such as that made by a snake or escaping steam; an unvoiced fricative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An expression of disapproval made using such a sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder, 16 April, 1716, London: D. Midwinter and J. Tonson, pp. 203-204, The Actors, in the midst of an innocent old Play, are often startled with unexpected Claps or Hisses; and do not know whether they have been talking like good Subjects, or have spoken Treason.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make a hiss, a sibilant sound of air escaping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • As I started to poke it, the snake hissed at me.
  • The poor cat hissed as it backed away from the approaching man.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fizzle, fizz

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To call someone by hissing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To condemn or express contempt (for someone or something) by hissing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • The crowd booed and hissed her off the stage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To utter (something) with a hissing sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 2012, Hilary Mantel, Bring Up the Bodies, New York: Henry Holt, Part 2, “Master of Phantoms,” All day from the queen’s rooms, shouting, slamming doors, running feet: hissed conversations in undertones.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To move with a hissing sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The arrow hissed through the air.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To emit or eject (something) with a hissing sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To whisper, especially angrily or urgently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boo, hoot, Bronx cheer, raspberry, razzing, razz, snort, bird

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cry, outcry, call, yell, shout, vociferation

11

noun

Meaning 11

a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the performers could not be heard over the hissing of the audience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hissing, hushing, fizzle, sibilation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise

12

verb

Meaning 12

show displeasure, as after a performance or speech

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condemn

13

verb

Meaning 13

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: siss, sizz, sibilate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utter, emit, let out, let loose

14

verb

Meaning 14

express or utter with a hiss

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sizz, siss, sibilate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise

15

verb

Meaning 15

move with a whooshing sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whoosh

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

History

Etymology

From Middle English hissen, probably of onomatopoeic origin (compare Arabic هَسْهَسَ (hashasa)). Compare Middle Dutch hissen, hisschen (“to chase away, shoo”), Middle Low German hissen (“to chase, hound, incite”).

Across languages

Translations

140 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَزِيز (ʔazīz) — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Arabic: فَحِيح (faḥīḥ) — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Bangi: loseba — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Bulgarian: съскане (sǎskane) — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Catalan: xiuxiueig — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Czech: syčení — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Czech: sykot — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Danish: hvæse — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Dutch: sis — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Dutch: gesis — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Esperanto: siblo — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Finnish: sihinä — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Finnish: sähinä — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • French: sifflement — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Galician: silvo — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • German: Zischen — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • German: Fauchen — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Hebrew: נשיפה (n'shifá) — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Hebrew: שריקה (shriká) — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Hungarian: sziszegés — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Ido: siso — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Indonesian: desis — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Irish: siosóg — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Italian: sibilo — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Kapampangan: iwis — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Latin: sībilus — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Lingala: loseba — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Malay: desis — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Mongo: loseba — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Norwegian: hvese — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Polish: syczenie — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Portuguese: sibilo — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Portuguese: silvo — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Romanian: sâsâit — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Russian: шипе́ние (šipénije) — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Slovak: syčanie — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Spanish: siseo — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Swedish: väsning — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Tagalog: higishis — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Tagalog: ngishis — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Tamil: சீறு (cīṟu) — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Telugu: బుస (busa) — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Tibetan: སིད་སྒྲ (sid sgra) — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Ukrainian: шипіння (šypinnja) — sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
  • Bulgarian: освиркване (osvirkvane) — expression of disapproval
  • Catalan: xiulada — expression of disapproval
  • Chinese Mandarin: 噝 /咝 (sī) — expression of disapproval
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嘶 (sī) — expression of disapproval
  • Czech: sykot — expression of disapproval
  • Czech: syčení — expression of disapproval
  • Dutch: sis — expression of disapproval
  • Dutch: gesis — expression of disapproval
  • Dutch: tss — expression of disapproval
  • Finnish: sähinä — expression of disapproval
  • French: siffler — expression of disapproval
  • German: Knurren — expression of disapproval
  • German: Zischen — expression of disapproval
  • German: Fauchen — expression of disapproval
  • Italian: soffio — expression of disapproval
  • Russian: шипе́ние (šipénije) — expression of disapproval
  • Slovak: sipenie — expression of disapproval
  • Spanish: siseo — expression of disapproval
  • Telugu: బుస (busa) — expression of disapproval
  • Arabic: هَفَّ (haffa) — to make a hissing sound
  • Arabic: فَحَّ (faḥḥa) — to make a hissing sound
  • Arabic: هَسَّ (hassa) — to make a hissing sound
  • Arabic: هَسَّ — to make a hissing sound
  • Armenian: ֆշշալ (fššal) — to make a hissing sound
  • Bulgarian: съскам (sǎskam) — to make a hissing sound
  • Catalan: xiular — to make a hissing sound
  • Catalan: bufar — to make a hissing sound
  • Catalan: rebufar — to make a hissing sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嘶 (sī) — to make a hissing sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嘯 /啸 (xiào) — to make a hissing sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 噝 /咝 (sī) — to make a hissing sound
  • Czech: syčet — to make a hissing sound
  • Czech: zasyčet — to make a hissing sound
  • Czech: syknout — to make a hissing sound
  • Danish: hvæse — to make a hissing sound
  • Dutch: sissen — to make a hissing sound
  • Dutch: blazen — to make a hissing sound
  • Esperanto: sibli — to make a hissing sound
  • Finnish: sihistä — to make a hissing sound
  • Finnish: sähistä — to make a hissing sound
  • French: siffler — to make a hissing sound
  • Galician: bisbar — to make a hissing sound
  • Galician: asubiar — to make a hissing sound
  • Galician: bufar — to make a hissing sound
  • German: zischen — to make a hissing sound
  • German: fauchen — to make a hissing sound
  • Ancient Greek: συρίζω (surízō) — to make a hissing sound
  • Hungarian: sziszeg — to make a hissing sound
  • Hungarian: sistereg — to make a hissing sound
  • Hungarian: sustorog — to make a hissing sound
  • Hungarian: sivít — to make a hissing sound
  • Hungarian: süvít — to make a hissing sound
  • Hungarian: sípol — to make a hissing sound
  • Hungarian: fütyül — to make a hissing sound
  • Hungarian: suhog — to make a hissing sound
  • Hungarian: pisszeg — to make a hissing sound
  • Hungarian: csendre int — to make a hissing sound
  • Icelandic: hvæsa — to make a hissing sound
  • Icelandic: hvissa — to make a hissing sound
  • Ido: sisar — to make a hissing sound
  • Indonesian: mendesis — to make a hissing sound
  • Indonesian: berdesis — to make a hissing sound
  • Ingrian: sihissä — to make a hissing sound
  • Irish: sios — to make a hissing sound
  • Italian: sibilare — to make a hissing sound
  • Italian: fischiare — to make a hissing sound
  • Italian: soffiare — to make a hissing sound
  • Japanese: シッと音を立てる (ssh to oto o tateru) — to make a hissing sound
  • Japanese: シッという (ssh to iu) — to make a hissing sound
  • Latin: strīdō — to make a hissing sound
  • Latin: sibilo — to make a hissing sound
  • Malay: mendesis — to make a hissing sound
  • Māori: ihi — to make a hissing sound
  • Māori: hihī — to make a hissing sound
  • Māori: whakahihī — to make a hissing sound
  • Mpade: swe — to make a hissing sound
  • Norwegian: hvese — to make a hissing sound
  • Polish: syczeć — to make a hissing sound
  • Portuguese: sibilar — to make a hissing sound
  • Portuguese: silvar — to make a hissing sound
  • Romanian: șuiera — to make a hissing sound
  • Russian: шипе́ть (šipétʹ) — to make a hissing sound
  • Sicilian: affutari — to make a hissing sound
  • Slovak: syčať — to make a hissing sound
  • Spanish: sisear — to make a hissing sound
  • Swedish: fräsa — to make a hissing sound
  • Tagalog: humigishis — to make a hissing sound
  • Tamil: சீறு (cīṟu) — to make a hissing sound
  • Telugu: బుసకొట్టు (busakoṭṭu) — to make a hissing sound
  • Turkish: tıslamak — to make a hissing sound
  • Ukrainian: шипіти (šypity) — to make a hissing sound
  • Ancient Greek: ἐκκρούω (ekkroúō) — to condemn or express contempt (for someone or something) by hissing
  • Hungarian: pfujol — to condemn or express contempt (for someone or something) by hissing
  • Hungarian: kifütyül — to condemn or express contempt (for someone or something) by hissing
  • Hungarian: lehurrog — to condemn or express contempt (for someone or something) by hissing
  • Hungarian: abcúgol — to condemn or express contempt (for someone or something) by hissing