Standard Lemma guide

histone

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɪstəʊn/
  • General-American: /ˈhɪstoʊn/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a simple protein containing mainly basic amino acids; present in cell nuclei in association with nucleic acids

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: simple protein

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Histon, perhaps from Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “make stand”) or ἱστός (histós, “loom”).

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: хисто́н (histón) — water-soluble protein
  • Catalan: histona — water-soluble protein
  • Chinese Mandarin: 組蛋白 /组蛋白 (zǔdànbái) — water-soluble protein
  • Esperanto: histono — water-soluble protein
  • French: histone — water-soluble protein
  • German: Histon — water-soluble protein
  • Italian: istone — water-soluble protein
  • Japanese: ヒストン (hisuton) — water-soluble protein
  • Portuguese: histona — water-soluble protein
  • Russian: гисто́н (gistón) — water-soluble protein
  • Spanish: histona — water-soluble protein
  • Swedish: histon — water-soluble protein