hitherto

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/
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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɪðətuː/
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• Received-Pronunciation: [ˌhɪðəˈthuː]
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• Received-Pronunciation: [ˈhɪðəthuː]
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• General-American: /ˈhɪðəɹˌtu/
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• General-American: /ˌhɪðəɹˈtu/
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• General-American: [ˈhɪðəɹˌthu]
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• General-American: [ˌhɪðəɹˈthu]
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• General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: HH IH1 DH ER2 T UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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The adverb is derived from Middle English hiderto (“to the present time, until now; up to this point”), from hider (“in this direction, to or toward this place; up to the present time, until now”) (from Old English hider (“to here, hither”)) + to (“in the direction of, toward; etc.”). By surface analysis, hither + to. The adjective is derived from the adverb.

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: حَتَّى الْآن (ḥattā l-ʔān) — up to this or that time
• Bulgarian: досега́ (dosegá) — up to this or that time
• Chinese Mandarin: 到目前為止 /到目前为止 (dào mùqián wéizhǐ) — up to this or that time
• Chinese Mandarin: 迄今 (qìjīn) — up to this or that time
• Chinese Mandarin: 迄今為止 /迄今为止 (qìjīn wéizhǐ) — up to this or that time
• Chinese Mandarin: 至今 (zhìjīn) — up to this or that time
• Czech: až dosud — up to this or that time
• Czech: doposud — up to this or that time
• Danish: hidtil — up to this or that time
• Dutch: tot dan toe — up to this or that time
• Dutch: tot dusver — up to this or that time
• Dutch: tot dusverre — up to this or that time
• Dutch: tot hiertoe — up to this or that time
• Dutch: tot nu toe — up to this or that time
• Esperanto: ĝis nun — up to this or that time
• Esperanto: ĝisnune — up to this or that time
• Faroese: higartil — up to this or that time
• Finnish: aiemmin — up to this or that time
• Finnish: siihen mennessä — up to this or that time
• Finnish: sitä ennen — up to this or that time
• Finnish: tähän mennessä — up to this or that time
• French: jusqu'alors — up to this or that time
• French: jusqu'à maintenant — up to this or that time
• French: jusqu'à présent — up to this or that time
• French: jusqu'ici — up to this or that time
• Georgian: ამ დრომდე (am dromde) — up to this or that time
• Georgian: აქამდე (akamde) — up to this or that time
• Georgian: აქამომდე (akamomde) — up to this or that time
• Georgian: დღემდე (dɣemde) — up to this or that time
• Georgian: უწინ (uc̣in) — up to this or that time
• German: bis dahin — up to this or that time
• German: bis dato — up to this or that time
• German: bisher — up to this or that time
• German: bis jetzt — up to this or that time
• German: bislang — up to this or that time
• German: bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt — up to this or that time
• German: bis zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt — up to this or that time
• German: zuvor — up to this or that time
• Hebrew: עד כה — up to this or that time
• Hungarian: addig — up to this or that time
• Hungarian: eddig — up to this or that time
• Indonesian: hingga kini — up to this or that time
• Indonesian: sampai saat ini — up to this or that time
• Indonesian: sampai sekarang — up to this or that time
• Italian: fino ad ora — up to this or that time
• Italian: fino allora — up to this or that time
• Italian: fino a qui — up to this or that time
• Italian: finora — up to this or that time
• Italian: fin qui — up to this or that time
• Japanese: 今まで (imamade) — up to this or that time
• Japanese: これまで (koremade) — up to this or that time
• Japanese: これまでのところ (koremade no tokoro) — up to this or that time
• Korean: 여태 (yeotae) — up to this or that time
• Latin: adhūc — up to this or that time
• Latin: aliquando — up to this or that time
• Latin: hactenus — up to this or that time
• Latin: hucusque — up to this or that time
• Latin: illatenus — up to this or that time
• Macedonian: досега (dosega) — up to this or that time
• Norwegian: hittil — up to this or that time
• Occitan: fins a aquel moment — up to this or that time
• Occitan: fins ara — up to this or that time
• Pannonian Rusyn: дотераз (doteraz) — up to this or that time
• Pannonian Rusyn: потераз (poteraz) — up to this or that time
• Persian: تاکنون (tâ-konun) — up to this or that time
• Polish: dotąd — up to this or that time
• Polish: dotychczas — up to this or that time
• Portuguese: até agora — up to this or that time
• Romanian: până acum — up to this or that time
• Romanian: până în acest moment — up to this or that time
• Russian: доны́не (donýne) — up to this or that time
• Russian: до сих по́р (do six pór) — up to this or that time
• Russian: подне́сь (podnésʹ) — up to this or that time
• Russian: пока́ (poká) — up to this or that time
• Russian: пока́ что (poká što) — up to this or that time
• Scottish Gaelic: thuige seo — up to this or that time
• Serbo-Croatian: до̀сад — up to this or that time
• Serbo-Croatian: до̀сада — up to this or that time
• Serbo-Croatian: до̀тад — up to this or that time
• Serbo-Croatian: до̀тада — up to this or that time
• Serbo-Croatian: dòsad — up to this or that time
• Serbo-Croatian: dòsada — up to this or that time
• Serbo-Croatian: dòtad — up to this or that time
• Serbo-Croatian: dòtada — up to this or that time
• Slovene: do zdaj — up to this or that time
• Spanish: en ese entonces — up to this or that time
• Spanish: hasta ahora — up to this or that time
• Spanish: hasta aquí — up to this or that time
• Spanish: hasta este momento — up to this or that time
• Swedish: dittills — up to this or that time
• Swedish: hitintills — up to this or that time
• Swedish: hittills — up to this or that time
• Telugu: అప్పటివరకు (appaṭivaraku) — up to this or that time
• Telugu: ఇప్పటివరకు (ippaṭivaraku) — up to this or that time
• Turkish: -e kadar — up to this or that time
• Turkish: o ana kadar — up to this or that time
• Welsh: hyd yn hyn — up to this or that time
• Bulgarian: дотук (dotuk) — up to this place
• Finnish: tähän asti — up to this place