Standard Lemma guide

Hittite

adj · name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhɪ.taɪt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH IH1 T AY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the Hittite people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the Hittite language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400 B.C.E.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person of the Hittite Kingdom, a Bronze Age kingdom of Anatolia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

of or relating to the Hittite people or their language or culture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the language of the Hittites and the principal language of the Anatolian group of languages; deciphered from cuneiform inscriptions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Anatolian, Anatolian language

8

noun

Meaning 8

a member of an ancient people who inhabited Anatolia and northern Syria about 2000 to 1200 BC

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inhabitant, habitant, dweller, denizen, indweller

History

Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew חִתִּי (ḥittî), from Hittite 𒄩𒋾 (ḫati), perhaps ultimately an exonym related to Hatti. In reference to the Indo-European-speaking people of Asia Minor (as opposed to the Biblical Hittites), this term was first used in the early 20th century in confusion with the neighboring Hattites (Hattic) whose language was recorded in discovered texts as [script needed] (ḫattili). It is now known that the Hittites called themselves 𒉈𒋗𒈨𒉌𒌍 (ne-šu-me-né-eš /⁠nešumeneš⁠/, “people from the city of Nesha”), hence the much less used alternative name Nesite or Neshite.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: hitita — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Chinese Mandarin: 赫梯 (Hètī) — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Coptic: ⲭⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲟⲥ (khettaios) — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Czech: chetitský — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Faroese: hittittiskur — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Finnish: heettiläinen — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Georgian: ხეთური (xeturi) — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Georgian: ხეთების (xetebis) — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • German: hethitisch — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Hindi: हित्ती (hittī) — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Irish: Hiteach — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Irish: Hitise — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Norwegian: hettittisk — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Polish: hetycki — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Portuguese: hitita — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Russian: хе́ттский (xéttskij) — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Spanish: hitita — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Swedish: hettitisk — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Turkish: Hitit — of or relating to the Hittite people, language or kingdom
  • Armenian: խեթերեն (xetʻeren) — language
  • Catalan: hitita — language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 赫梯語 /赫梯语 (Hètīyǔ) — language
  • Czech: chetitština — language
  • Dutch: Hettitisch — language
  • Dutch: Hittitisch — language
  • Faroese: hittittiskt — language
  • Finnish: heetti — language
  • French: hittite — language
  • Galician: hitita — language
  • Georgian: ხეთური (xeturi) — language
  • Georgian: ხეთური ენა (xeturi ena) — language
  • German: Hethitisch — language
  • Gujarati: હિત્તી (hittī) — language
  • Hindi: हित्ती (hittī) — language
  • Hittite: 𒌷𒉌𒅆𒇷 (nišili) — language
  • Hungarian: hettita — language
  • Indonesian: Het — language
  • Irish: Hitis — language
  • Italian: ittito — language
  • Italian: hittito — language
  • Japanese: ヒッタイト語 (hittaito-go) — language
  • Northern Kurdish: hîtîtî — language
  • Māori: Hiti — language
  • Marathi: हित्ती (hittī) — language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hettittisk — language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hettittisk — language
  • Polish: język hetycki — language
  • Portuguese: hitita — language
  • Russian: хе́ттский язы́к (xéttskij jazýk) — language
  • Serbo-Croatian: хетитски — language
  • Serbo-Croatian: hetitski — language
  • Spanish: hitita — language
  • Swedish: hettitiska — language
  • Tatar: Хетт (Xett) — language
  • Turkish: Hititçe — language
  • Arabic: حِثِّيّ (ḥiṯṯiyy) — person
  • Arabic: حِثِّيَّة (ḥiṯṯiyya) — person
  • Armenian: խեթ (xetʻ) — person
  • Armenian: քետացի (kʻetacʻi) — person
  • Catalan: hitita — person
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎯᏗ (ahidi) — person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 赫梯人 (hètīrén) — person
  • Coptic: ⲭⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲟⲥ (khettaios) — person
  • Czech: Chetit — person
  • Dutch: Hettiet — person
  • Dutch: Hittiet — person
  • Finnish: heettiläinen — person
  • Finnish: heetti — person
  • Galician: hitita — person
  • Georgian: ხეთი (xeti) — person
  • German: Hethiter — person
  • German: Hethiterin — person
  • Ancient Greek: Κητειοι (Kēteioi) — person
  • Hindi: हित्ती (hittī) — person
  • Hungarian: hettita — person
  • Irish: Hiteach — person
  • Italian: ittita — person
  • Italian: ittito — person
  • Italian: hittita — person
  • Italian: hittito — person
  • Italian: eteo — person
  • Japanese: ヒッタイト (hittaito) — person
  • Northern Kurdish: hîtît — person
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hettitt — person
  • Persian: هیتی (hiti) — person
  • Polish: Hetyta — person
  • Polish: Hetytka — person
  • Polish: Chittyta — person
  • Polish: Chittytka — person
  • Polish: Chetyta — person
  • Polish: Chetytka — person
  • Portuguese: hitita — person
  • Russian: хетт (xett) — person
  • Russian: хеттей (xettej) — person
  • Serbo-Croatian: Хетит — person
  • Serbo-Croatian: Hetit — person
  • Spanish: hitita — person
  • Spanish: hetita — person
  • Spanish: heteo — person
  • Swedish: hettit — person
  • Turkish: Hitit — person
  • Turkish: Eti — person
Real reading context

Hittite in complete knowledge articles