Standard Lemma guide

Hmong

adj · name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/
  • UK: /ˈmɒŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmɔŋ/
  • General-American: /h(ə)ˈmɔŋ/
  • General-American: /ˈmʌŋ/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈmɑŋ/
  • cot-caught-merger: /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/
  • rhymes with -ɒŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: M AO1 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH M AO1 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: HH AH0 M AO1 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the Hmong, their culture, or their lect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The lect spoken by these people, which is a cluster of a large number of lects which are sometimes considered dialects and sometimes separate languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A people who live predominantly in the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, and (in diaspora) around the world.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

of or related to the Hmong people or their language or their culture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a language of uncertain affiliation spoken by the Hmong

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Hmong language, Miao

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural language, tongue

6

noun

Meaning 6

a people living traditionally in mountain villages in southern China and adjacent areas of Vietnam and Laos and Thailand; many have emigrated to the United States

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Miao

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Asian, Asiatic

History

Etymology

From White Hmong Hmoob.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هْمُونْغ (hmūnḡ) — lect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 苗語 /苗语 (Miáoyǔ) — lect
  • Finnish: hmong — lect
  • Green Hmong: moob — lect
  • White Hmong: hmoob — lect
  • Hungarian: hmong — lect
  • Indonesian: bahasa Hmong — lect
  • Irish: Hmongais — lect
  • Japanese: ミャオ語 (Myao-go) — lect
  • Khmer: ភាសាម៉ុង (phiesaa moŋ) — lect
  • Malay: bahasa Hmong — lect
  • Portuguese: hmong — lect
  • Russian: хмонг (xmong) — lect
  • Russian: мя́о (mjáo) — lect
  • Thai: ภาษาม้ง (paasăa móng) — lect
  • Vietnamese: tiếng H'Mông — lect
  • Zhuang: Vahmiuz — lect
  • Arabic: هْمُونْغ (hmōnḡ) — people
  • Burmese: မုံ (mum) — people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 苗族 (Miáozú) — people
  • Danish: hmong — people
  • Dutch: Hmong — people
  • Finnish: hmongit — people
  • French: hmong — people
  • German: Miao — people
  • Hindi: ह्मोंग (hmoṅg) — people
  • Green Hmong: Moob — people
  • White Hmong: Hmoob — people
  • Hungarian: hmong — people
  • Indonesian: Hmong — people
  • Italian: hmong — people
  • Japanese: ミャオ族 (Myao-zoku) — people
  • Japanese: モン族 (Mon-zoku) — people
  • Khmer: ម៉ុង (mong) — people
  • Khmer: ពួកម៉ុង (puək moŋ) — people
  • Korean: 먀오족 (Myao-jok) — people
  • Korean: 몽족 (Mong-jok) — people
  • Lao: ມົ້ງ (mong) — people
  • Lao: ແມ້ວ (mǣu) — people
  • Lithuanian: Miao — people
  • Lithuanian: hmongai — people
  • Malay: Hmong — people
  • Polish: Miao — people
  • Polish: Hmong — people
  • Portuguese: hmong — people
  • Russian: мя́о (mjáo) — people
  • Russian: хмонг (xmong) — people
  • Spanish: miao — people
  • Spanish: hmong — people
  • Swedish: miao — people
  • Swedish: hmong — people
  • Thai: ม้ง (móng) — people
  • Thai: ชาวม้ง (chaao móng) — people
  • Thai: แม้ว (máew) — people
  • Thai: ชาวแม้ว (chaao máew) — people
  • Turkish: Hmonglar — people
  • Vietnamese: H'Mông — people
  • Zhuang: Bouxmiuz — people
Real reading context

Hmong in complete knowledge articles