Standard Lemma guide

hoar

adj · name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation:
  • Received-Pronunciation: /hɔː/
  • General-American: hôr
  • General-American: /hoɹ/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • hōr rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ho(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /hoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)
  • homophone: whore
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AO1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a white or greyish-white colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frosty

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Hoarily bearded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Musty; mouldy; stale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Figuratively, grey or grey-haired with age; ancient, venerable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A white or greyish-white colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Hoariness; antiquity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To become mouldy or musty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair-Coleridge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • whose beard with age is hoar
  • nodded his hoary head

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grey, gray, grey-haired, gray-haired, grey-headed, gray-headed, grizzly, hoary, white-haired

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frost, hoarfrost, rime

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ice, water ice

History

Etymology

From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-West Germanic *hair, from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh3- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).

* As an English surname, from the adjective hoar (“greyish white”). * Also as an English surname, from Ore in Sussex, or its source Old English ōra (“edge, brink”). Compare Middle English Hore.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: hirtë — of a white or greyish-white colour
  • Czech: šedobílý — of a white or greyish-white colour
  • Russian: све́тло-се́рый (svétlo-séryj) — of a white or greyish-white colour
  • Russian: седо́й (sedój) — of a white or greyish-white colour
  • Russian: седо́й (sedój) — hoarily bearded
  • Russian: седовла́сый (sedovlásyj) — hoarily bearded
  • Russian: ту́хлый (túxlyj) — musty, mouldy, stale
  • Russian: за́тхлый (zátxlyj) — musty, mouldy, stale
  • Russian: плесневе́лый (plesnevélyj) — musty, mouldy, stale
  • Albanian: thinjur — figuratively, grey-haired with age
  • Russian: ста́рый (stáryj) — figuratively, grey-haired with age
  • Russian: стари́нный (starínnyj) — figuratively, grey-haired with age
  • Russian: дре́вний (drévnij) — figuratively, grey-haired with age
  • Russian: ве́тхий (vétxij) — figuratively, grey-haired with age
  • Albanian: hiri — colour
  • Bulgarian: сивобял (sivobjal) — colour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尨 (páng) — colour
  • French: blanc-gris — colour
  • Portuguese: branco gelo — colour
  • Russian: све́тло-се́рый (svétlo-séryj) — colour
  • Russian: дре́вность (drévnostʹ) — antiquity
  • Russian: старина́ (stariná) — antiquity
  • Russian: ве́тхость (vétxostʹ) — antiquity
  • Russian: ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ) — to become mouldy or musty
  • Russian: проту́хнуть (protúxnutʹ) — to become mouldy or musty
  • Russian: пле́сневеть (plésnevetʹ) — to become mouldy or musty
  • Russian: запле́сневеть (zaplésnevetʹ) — to become mouldy or musty