adj · noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:hôs
Received-Pronunciation:/hɔːs/
General-American:hôrs
General-American:
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: horse (horse–hoarse merger)
rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)s
hōrsrhotic
/hoː(ə)ɹs/rhotic
/hoəs/non-rhotic
Early, English, Modern:
CMU ARPABET:HH AO1 R S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Obsolete spelling of horse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To utter hoarsely; to croak.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncommon
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion- Virgil Thomson
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
gruff voices
the dog's gruff barking
hoarse cries
makes all the instruments sound powerful but husky
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gruff, husky
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English hors, hos, from Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz, akin to Old Norse háss (West Norse) and heiss (East Norse) (whence Icelandic hás, Norwegian Nynorsk hås, Norwegian Bokmål hes and Swedish hes).
Across languages
Translations
74 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَبْحُوح
(mabḥūḥ)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Arabic:
مبحوب
(mabḥūb)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Armenian:
խռպոտ
(xṙpot)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Central Bikol:
paas
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Bulgarian:
дрезгав
(drezgav)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Bulgarian:
пресипнал
(presipnal)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Bulgarian:
прегракнал
(pregraknal)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Catalan:
ronc
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Catalan:
rogallós
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Chinese Mandarin:
粗啞 /粗哑
(cūyǎ)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Chinese Mandarin:
沙啞 /沙哑
(shāyǎ)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Chinese Mandarin:
嘶啞 /嘶哑
(sīyǎ)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Czech:
chraptivý
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Czech:
chraplavý
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Czech:
křaplavý
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Czech:
ochraptělý
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Danish:
hæs
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Dutch:
schor
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Dutch:
hees
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Esperanto:
raŭka
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Estonian:
kähe
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Finnish:
käheä
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
French:
enroué
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Galician:
rouco
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Galician:
roufeño
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
German:
heiser
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Greek:
βραχνός
(vrachnós)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Hebrew:
צרוד
(tzarud)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Hungarian:
rekedt
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Icelandic:
hás
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Icelandic:
rámur
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Indonesian:
parau
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Ingrian:
kommia
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Irish:
piachánach
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Irish:
cársánach
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Italian:
rauco
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Italian:
atono
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Latin:
raucus
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Luxembourgish:
hees
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Macedonian:
засипнат
(zasipnat)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Malay:
garau
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Malay:
parau
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Mansaka:
paos
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Māori:
whango
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Maranao:
pa'os
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Eastern Mari:
оралге
(oralge)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Eastern Mari:
кыжга
(kyžga)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Eastern Mari:
лоргышо
(lorgyšo)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Middle English:
hos
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Navajo:
bizhítsoh
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Norman:
râpeux
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Norwegian Bokmål:
hes
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Norwegian Bokmål:
hås
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Norwegian Nynorsk:
hes
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Norwegian Nynorsk:
hås
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Old English:
hās
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Old Galician-Portuguese:
rouco
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Pohnpeian:
ngilekir
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Polish:
ochrypły
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Portuguese:
rouco
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Romanian:
răgușit
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Russian:
хри́плый
(hriply)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Russian:
охри́пший
(ohripshiy)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Serbo-Croatian:
hrapav
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Slovene:
hripav
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Spanish:
ronco
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Spanish:
afónico
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Spanish:
con voz tomada
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Swedish:
hes
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Tausug:
pagaw
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Ukrainian:
захри́плий
(zaxrýplyj)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Vietnamese:
khàn
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Welsh:
cryg
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
Yiddish:
הייזעריק
(heyzerik)
— afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice