Standard Lemma guide

hoarse

adj · noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: hôs
  • Received-Pronunciation: /hɔːs/
  • General-American: hôrs
  • General-American:
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: horse (horse–hoarse merger)
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)s
  • hōrs rhotic
  • /hoː(ə)ɹs/ rhotic
  • /hoəs/ non-rhotic
  • Early, English, Modern:
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AO1 R S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Obsolete spelling of horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To utter hoarsely; to croak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion- Virgil Thomson

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • gruff voices
  • the dog's gruff barking
  • hoarse cries
  • makes all the instruments sound powerful but husky

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gruff, husky

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English hors, hos, from Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz, akin to Old Norse háss (West Norse) and heiss (East Norse) (whence Icelandic hás, Norwegian Nynorsk hås, Norwegian Bokmål hes and Swedish hes).

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَبْحُوح (mabḥūḥ) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Arabic: مبحوب (mabḥūb) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Armenian: խռպոտ (xṙpot) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Central Bikol: paas — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Bulgarian: дрезгав (drezgav) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Bulgarian: пресипнал (presipnal) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Bulgarian: прегракнал (pregraknal) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Catalan: ronc — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Catalan: rogallós — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粗啞 /粗哑 (cūyǎ) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙啞 /沙哑 (shāyǎ) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嘶啞 /嘶哑 (sīyǎ) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Czech: chraptivý — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Czech: chraplavý — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Czech: křaplavý — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Czech: ochraptělý — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Danish: hæs — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Dutch: schor — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Dutch: hees — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Esperanto: raŭka — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Estonian: kähe — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Finnish: käheä — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • French: enroué — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Galician: rouco — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Galician: roufeño — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • German: heiser — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Greek: βραχνός (vrachnós) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Hebrew: צרוד (tzarud) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Hungarian: rekedt — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Icelandic: hás — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Icelandic: rámur — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Indonesian: parau — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Ingrian: kommia — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Irish: piachánach — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Irish: cársánach — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Italian: rauco — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Italian: atono — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Latin: raucus — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Luxembourgish: hees — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Macedonian: засипнат (zasipnat) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Malay: garau — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Malay: parau — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Mansaka: paos — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Māori: whango — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Maranao: pa'os — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Eastern Mari: оралге (oralge) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Eastern Mari: кыжга (kyžga) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Eastern Mari: лоргышо (lorgyšo) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Middle English: hos — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Navajo: bizhítsoh — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Norman: râpeux — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hes — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hås — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hes — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hås — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Old English: hās — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: rouco — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Pohnpeian: ngilekir — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Polish: ochrypły — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Portuguese: rouco — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Romanian: răgușit — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Russian: хри́плый (hriply) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Russian: охри́пший (ohripshiy) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrapav — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Slovene: hripav — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Spanish: ronco — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Spanish: afónico — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Spanish: con voz tomada — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Swedish: hes — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Tausug: pagaw — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Ukrainian: захри́плий (zaxrýplyj) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Vietnamese: khàn — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Welsh: cryg — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice
  • Yiddish: הייזעריק (heyzerik) — afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice