Standard Lemma guide

hoary

adj · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /hɔː.ɹi/
  • US: /hɔɹ.i/
  • rhymes with -ɔːɹi
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: whorey
  • homophone: Horae (one pronunciation)
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AO1 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

White, whitish, or greyish-white.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: albescent, griseous, whity, gray / grey, grayey / greyey, grayish / greyish, grisescent, hoary, whitish

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

White or grey with age.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The old man bowed his hoary head in acquiescence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grey-haired, grizzled, grizzly, silver-haired, white-haired, elder, elderly, geriatric, gerontologic, gerontological, long in the tooth, matured, of a certain age, old as Methuselah, on in years, over the hill, senior, superannuated, ivy-covered, preserved, wintry, gray / grey, gray-headed / grey-headed, grey-haired / gray-haired, grisly, hoary, mouldy, silvery-haired

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a pale silvery grey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Covered with short, dense, greyish white hairs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canescent

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Old or old-fashioned; trite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: antediluvian, superseded, clichéd, played out, anachronistic, antediluvial, antiquated, antique, archaic, backward, backwards, behind the times, cobwebbed, cobwebby, dated, defunct, desuete, discontinued, disused, dootsie, elderly, extinct, expired, fossilized, Havishamesque, hoary, idle, Miss Havishamesque, mouldy, obsolete, old, oldfangled, old-fashioned, old school, outdated, outmoded, out of date, out of fashion, outworn, parachronistic, passé, primitive, superannuated, unemployed, unoccupied, venerable, workless, banal, bathetic, bromidic, cheesy, stock, commonplace, corny, dog-eared, hackneyed, overdone, overused, overworked, pat, shopworn, stale, threadbare, timeworn, tired, trite, warmed-over, well-worn

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Remote in time past.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bygone, foregone, backward, forepassed, forepast, historic, historical, hoary, long ago, olden, past, preterite

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Moldy; mossy; musty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blighted, moldering, gone bad, spoiled, cankered, decayed, dotterel, forworn, rotten, putrefacient, putrefactive, putrescent, putrid, bad, gone off, maggoted

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

covered with fine whitish hairs or down

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canescent

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

ancient

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hoary jokes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rusty

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair-Coleridge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • whose beard with age is hoar
  • nodded his hoary head

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grey, gray, grey-haired, gray-haired, grey-headed, gray-headed, grizzly, hoar, white-haired

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Possibly from Middle English *hori (suggested by horilocket (“hoary-locked, having hoary locks or curls”)), equivalent to hoar + -y. Alternatively, Middle English horilocket may represent Middle English hor (“hoar, hoary”) + ilocket (“locked”) rather than hori (“hoary”) + locket (“locked”).

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أََشْيَب (ʔaašyab) — white or gray with age
  • Arabic: شيبي (šībi) — white or gray with age
  • Armenian: ալեզարդ (alezard) — white or gray with age
  • Bulgarian: побелял (pobeljal) — white or gray with age
  • Bulgarian: посивял (posivjal) — white or gray with age
  • Chinese Mandarin: 灰白 (huībái) — white or gray with age
  • Czech: šedivý — white or gray with age
  • Dutch: wit — white or gray with age
  • Dutch: grijs (van ouderdom) — white or gray with age
  • Esperanto: aĝe griza — white or gray with age
  • Finnish: harmaantunut — white or gray with age
  • French: chenu — white or gray with age
  • Galician: cano — white or gray with age
  • Galician: ruzo — white or gray with age
  • German: altersgrau — white or gray with age
  • German: uralt — white or gray with age
  • German: ergraut — white or gray with age
  • Greek: γκρίζος (gkrízos) — white or gray with age
  • Greek: γηραιός (giraiós) — white or gray with age
  • Hungarian: ősz — white or gray with age
  • Hungarian: deres — white or gray with age
  • Italian: canuto — white or gray with age
  • Japanese: 灰色の (haiiro no) — white or gray with age
  • Latgalian: sierms — white or gray with age
  • Latin: cānus — white or gray with age
  • Latvian: sirms — white or gray with age
  • Occitan: canut — white or gray with age
  • Portuguese: grisalho — white or gray with age
  • Russian: седо́й (sedój) — white or gray with age
  • Russian: седовла́сый (sedovlásyj) — white or gray with age
  • Russian: убелённый седино́й (ubeljónnyj sedinój) — white or gray with age
  • Spanish: cano — white or gray with age
  • Turkish: ağarmış — white or gray with age
  • Ukrainian: си́вий (sývyj) — white or gray with age
  • Walloon: tchenou — white or gray with age