Standard Lemma guide

hoax

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /həʊks/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /hoʊks/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊks
  • homophone: hokes
  • CMU ARPABET: HH OW1 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The phone call to the police about a tiger in a tree turned out to be a hoax.
  • The news story about the pop singer coming to town, unfortunately for his fans, turned out to be a hoax.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canard

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fraud, fraudulence, dupery, humbug, put-on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trickery, chicanery, chicane, guile, wile, shenanigan

Narrower terms: goldbrick

4

verb

Meaning 4

subject to a playful hoax or joke

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pull someone's leg, play a joke on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deceive, lead on, delude, cozen

History

Etymology

Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”). Compare hokey.

Across languages

Translations

138 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: fırıldaq — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Bulgarian: измама (izmama) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Bulgarian: номер (nomer) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Bulgarian: шега (šega) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Catalan: engany — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騙局 /骗局 (piànjú) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡作劇 /恶作剧 (èzuòjù) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Czech: podvod — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Czech: mystifikace — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Czech: žert — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Czech: kachna — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Czech: habaďůra — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Czech: falešná zpráva — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Esperanto: blago — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Esperanto: mistifiko — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Finnish: huijaus — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • French: canular — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • French: mystification — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • French: intox — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Galician: conto — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Galician: trapallada — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Galician: andrómena — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Galician: algueiro — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Galician: alburgada — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Galician: enguedello — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Galician: grola — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Galician: pandullada — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Galician: padumada — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • German: Streich — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • German: Trick — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • German: Schabernack — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • German: Gag — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • German: Falschmeldung — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • German: Schwindel — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • German: Ulk — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • German: Ente — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Greek: φάρσα (fársa) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Hungarian: átverés — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Hungarian: beugratás — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Hungarian: kacsa — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Hungarian: tréfa — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Indonesian: hoaks — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Irish: dallamullóg — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Italian: frode — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Italian: inganno — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Italian: bufala — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Japanese: ペテン (peten) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Japanese: 悪戯 (itazura) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Japanese: でっち上げ (detchiage) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Lushootseed: səxwʔiw̓adəb — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Malay: olokan — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Malay: olok-olok — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Māori: māminga — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Māori: tinihanga — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Khiamniungan Naga: yânglòupīng — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Khiamniungan Naga: yāng-ō — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Norwegian: puss — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Norwegian: bedrag — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Polish: mistyfikacja — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Polish: szalbierstwo — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Portuguese: ludíbrio — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Portuguese: fraude — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Portuguese: embuste — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Portuguese: embustice — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Portuguese: logro — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Romanian: cioară vopsită — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Romanian: fumigenă — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Russian: ро́зыгрыш (rózygryš) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Russian: трюк (trjuk) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Russian: мистифика́ция (mistifikácija) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Russian: обма́н (obmán) — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Sicilian: mbrogghiu — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Sicilian: mbrusatura — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Sicilian: pigghiata pû culu — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Spanish: engaño — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Spanish: embuste — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Spanish: bulo — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Spanish: filfa — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Spanish: borrego — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Spanish: paparrucha — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Spanish: paparruchada — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Spanish: trola — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Spanish: infundio — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Swedish: bluff — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Tagalog: talimangmang — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Welsh: cast — anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick
  • Bulgarian: измамвам (izmamvam) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Chinese Mandarin: 欺騙 /欺骗 (qīpiàn) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Chinese Mandarin: 作弄 (zuònòng) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Chinese Mandarin: 戲弄 /戏弄 (xìnòng) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Czech: podvést — to deceive with a hoax
  • Czech: napálit — to deceive with a hoax
  • Faroese: halda fyri gjøldur — to deceive with a hoax
  • Faroese: lumpa — to deceive with a hoax
  • Faroese: villa — to deceive with a hoax
  • Finnish: huijata — to deceive with a hoax
  • French: duper — to deceive with a hoax
  • French: berner — to deceive with a hoax
  • Galician: trafulcar — to deceive with a hoax
  • Galician: trapazar — to deceive with a hoax
  • Galician: fraudar — to deceive with a hoax
  • Galician: engaitar — to deceive with a hoax
  • Galician: embougar — to deceive with a hoax
  • Galician: embair — to deceive with a hoax
  • Galician: deludir — to deceive with a hoax
  • Galician: baratar — to deceive with a hoax
  • Galician: decebir — to deceive with a hoax
  • Galician: falir — to deceive with a hoax
  • German: anführen — to deceive with a hoax
  • German: hereinlegen — to deceive with a hoax
  • German: einen Bären aufbinden — to deceive with a hoax
  • German: foppen — to deceive with a hoax
  • Hebrew: מתח (matákh) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Hungarian: álhíresztel — to deceive with a hoax
  • Ido: dup-igo — to deceive with a hoax
  • Italian: frodare — to deceive with a hoax
  • Japanese: ペテンに掛ける (peten-ni kakeru) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Korean: 속임수를 쓰다 (sogimsu-reul sseuda) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Korean: 사기치다 (sagichida) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Lithuanian: melagiena — to deceive with a hoax
  • Lushootseed: səxwʔiw̓adəb — to deceive with a hoax
  • Māori: māminga — to deceive with a hoax
  • Māori: tinihanga — to deceive with a hoax
  • Khiamniungan Naga: yânglòupīng — to deceive with a hoax
  • Polish: przekręcać — to deceive with a hoax
  • Polish: przekręcić — to deceive with a hoax
  • Polish: oszukiwać — to deceive with a hoax
  • Polish: oszukać — to deceive with a hoax
  • Portuguese: fraudar — to deceive with a hoax
  • Romanian: păcăli — to deceive with a hoax
  • Russian: разы́грывать (razýgryvatʹ) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Russian: разыгра́ть (razygrátʹ) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Russian: обманывать (obmanyvatʹ) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Russian: вводить в заблуждение (vvoditʹ v zabluždenije) — to deceive with a hoax
  • Swedish: lura — to deceive with a hoax
  • Swedish: bedra — to deceive with a hoax
  • Vietnamese: lừa đảo — to deceive with a hoax
  • Vietnamese: chơi khăm — to deceive with a hoax