name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:hŏb
General-American:/hɑb/
Received-Pronunciation:hŏb
Received-Pronunciation:/hɒb/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒb
CMU ARPABET:HH AA1 B
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A diminutive of the male given names Robert or Robin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A nickname for Robin Goodfellow, Puck; (later) the devil
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A surname originating as a patronymic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A kind of cutting tool, used to cut the teeth of a gear.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The flat projection or iron shelf at the side of a fire grate, where things are put to be kept warm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The top cooking surface on a cooker. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), usually called rings.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Commonwealth, Ireland, UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cooktop, stovetop, range
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A rounded peg used as a target in several games, especially in quoits.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A male ferret.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hob-ferret
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
The hub of a wheel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
August 31 1776, George Washington, letter to the President of Congress the wheels of the carriages sinking up to the hobs rendered it impossible for our whole force to drag them.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A fairy; a sprite; an elf; a bogey.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A countryman; a rustic or yokel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To engage in the process of cutting gears with a hob.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
a shelf beside an open fire where something can be kept warm
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shelf
15
noun
Meaning 15
a hard steel edge tool used to cut gears
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: edge tool
16
noun
Meaning 16
(folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: elf, gremlin, pixie, pixy, brownie, imp
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fairy, faery, faerie, fay, sprite
Narrower terms: leprechaun, sandman
17
noun
Meaning 17
(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: goblin, hobgoblin
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: evil spirit
18
verb
Meaning 18
cut with a hob
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cut
History
Etymology
From a medieval diminutive form of the given name Robin, and separately as a French diminutive of Robert.
Related to hub, but the ultimate origin of both words is obscure.
From Middle English Hob (a diminutive of Robin, an Old French [Term?] diminutive of Robert), through its connection with Robin Goodfellow and (later) the devil. Compare hobgoblin; see robin.
Across languages
Translations
29 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
винторез
(vintorez)
— a cutting tool
Finnish:
vierintäjyrsin
— a cutting tool
French:
armure
— a cutting tool
German:
Fräser
— a cutting tool
German:
Fräskopf
— a cutting tool
Italian:
fresa
— a cutting tool
Russian:
червя́чная фреза́
(červjáčnaja frezá)
— a cutting tool