Standard Lemma guide

hob

name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: hŏb
  • General-American: /hɑb/
  • Received-Pronunciation: hŏb
  • Received-Pronunciation: /hɒb/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒb
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A diminutive of the male given names Robert or Robin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A nickname for Robin Goodfellow, Puck; (later) the devil

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname originating as a patronymic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A kind of cutting tool, used to cut the teeth of a gear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The flat projection or iron shelf at the side of a fire grate, where things are put to be kept warm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The top cooking surface on a cooker. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), usually called rings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, Ireland, UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cooktop, stovetop, range

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A rounded peg used as a target in several games, especially in quoits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A male ferret.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hob-ferret

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The hub of a wheel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • August 31 1776, George Washington, letter to the President of Congress the wheels of the carriages sinking up to the hobs rendered it impossible for our whole force to drag them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A fairy; a sprite; an elf; a bogey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A countryman; a rustic or yokel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bogger, bogtrotter, boor, bucolic, bydlo, culchie, carl, churl, corncob, cornhusker, country bumpkin, country cousin, clodhopper, dubbo, joskin, hayseed, hick, hob, hobnail, hog-rubber, honyock, hunk, lob, promdi, provincial, rube, rustic, woolly back, yokel

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To create (a gear) by cutting with a hob.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To engage in the process of cutting gears with a hob.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a shelf beside an open fire where something can be kept warm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shelf

15

noun

Meaning 15

a hard steel edge tool used to cut gears

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edge tool

16

noun

Meaning 16

(folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elf, gremlin, pixie, pixy, brownie, imp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fairy, faery, faerie, fay, sprite

Narrower terms: leprechaun, sandman

17

noun

Meaning 17

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: goblin, hobgoblin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evil spirit

18

verb

Meaning 18

cut with a hob

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

History

Etymology

From a medieval diminutive form of the given name Robin, and separately as a French diminutive of Robert.

Related to hub, but the ultimate origin of both words is obscure.

From Middle English Hob (a diminutive of Robin, an Old French [Term?] diminutive of Robert), through its connection with Robin Goodfellow and (later) the devil. Compare hobgoblin; see robin.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: винторез (vintorez) — a cutting tool
  • Finnish: vierintäjyrsin — a cutting tool
  • French: armure — a cutting tool
  • German: Fräser — a cutting tool
  • German: Fräskopf — a cutting tool
  • Italian: fresa — a cutting tool
  • Russian: червя́чная фреза́ (červjáčnaja frezá) — a cutting tool
  • Armenian: եփող մակերես (epʻoġ makeres) — cooking surface
  • Bulgarian: котло́н (kotlón) — cooking surface
  • Finnish: liesi — cooking surface
  • French: plan de cuisson — cooking surface
  • German: (cooktop) Herdplatte — cooking surface
  • German: (hotplate) Kochfeld — cooking surface
  • German: Kochplatte — cooking surface
  • Hungarian: főzőlap — cooking surface
  • Hungarian: platni — cooking surface
  • Italian: piano cottura — cooking surface
  • Marathi: शेगडी (śegḍī) — cooking surface
  • Marathi: गॅस (gĕs) — cooking surface
  • Marathi: चूल (cūl) — cooking surface
  • Norman: grais — cooking surface
  • Polish: blacha — cooking surface
  • Russian: ва́рочная пане́ль (váročnaja panélʹ) — cooking surface
  • Spanish: placa de cocción — cooking surface
  • Spanish: encimera de cocina — cooking surface
  • Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ) — a rounded peg used as a target in several games, especially in quoits
  • Hungarian: hím vadászgörény — a male ferret
  • Italian: furetto — a male ferret
  • Russian: хорёк (xorjók) — a male ferret