Standard Lemma guide

hobbit

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhɒbɪt/
  • [-ɪʔ]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒbɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 B IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fantasy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: halfling

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet.

A person of short stature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: humorous

Topics: fantasy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: halfling

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An extinct species of hominin, Homo floresiensis, with a short body and relatively small brain, fossils of which have been recovered from the Indonesian island of Flores.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A socially unappealing, overly academic student.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang, uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A Welsh unit of weight, equal to four Welsh pecks, or 168 pounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An old unit of volume (2+1⁄2 bushels, the volume of 168 pounds of wheat).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an imaginary being similar to a person but smaller and with hairy feet; invented by J.R.R. Tolkien

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imaginary being, imaginary creature

History

Etymology

Coined in its current sense by J. R. R. Tolkien in the 1930s, featured in the novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Jocularly etymologized by him as from a hypothetical Old English *holbytla (literally “hole-builder”), from hol (“hole”) + bytlan (“to build”) + -a (“-er”). Tolkien was possibly influenced by similar terms for house-sprites (probably from Hob, a hypocoristic form of Robert), or an isolated mention of hobbits (with hobgoblins following immediately afterwards) in a list of sprites and bogies from the 19th-century Denham Tracts.

Probably from hoppet, hobbet (“basket”).

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هُوبِيت (hūbit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Bengali: হবিট (hobiṭ) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Breton: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Bulgarian: хо́бит (hóbit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Catalan: hòbbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 霍比特人 (huòbǐtè-rén) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哈比人 (hābǐ-rén) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Czech: hobit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Czech: půlčík — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Danish: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Dutch: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Esperanto: hobito — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Faroese: hobbi — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Finnish: hobitti — fictional small humanoid creature
  • French: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Georgian: ჰობიტი (hobiṭi) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • German: Hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Greek: χόμπιτ (chómpit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Greek: Χόμπιτ (Chómpit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Ancient Greek: ὅββιτος (hóbbitos) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Hebrew: הוֹבִּיט (hóbit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Hungarian: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Icelandic: hobbiti — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Irish: hobad — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Italian: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Japanese: ホビット (hobitto) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Korean: 호빗 (hobit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Latin: hobbitus — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Marathi: हॉबिट (hŏbiṭ) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Polish: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Polish: hobbitka — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Portuguese: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Russian: хо́ббит (xóbbit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Scots: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Scottish Gaelic: hobat — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Serbo-Croatian: hobit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Slovak: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Upper Sorbian: hobit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Spanish: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Swedish: hobbit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Swedish: hob — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Swedish: homp — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Tajik: хоббит (xobbit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Tajik: ҳоббит (hobbit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Thai: ฮอบบิท (hɔ́p-bìt) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Turkish: hobit — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Ukrainian: гобіт (hobit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Welsh: hobyd — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Yiddish: האָביט (hobit) — fictional small humanoid creature
  • Bulgarian: хо́бит (hóbit) — An extinct species of hominin
  • French: homme de Florès — An extinct species of hominin
Real reading context

hobbit in complete knowledge articles