Standard Lemma guide

hobgoblin

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /hɒbˈɡɒb.lɪn/
  • General-American: /hɑbˈɡɑb.lɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒblɪn

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small, ugly goblin that makes trouble for humans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A source of dread, fear or apprehension; a bugbear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an object of dread or apprehension--Ralph Waldo Emerson

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Germany was always a bugbear for France
  • A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bugbear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: object

4

noun

Meaning 4

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: goblin, hob

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evil spirit

History

Etymology

From hob (“elf”, from Hob, a variant of Rob, short for Robin Goodfellow, an elf in Germanic folklore) + goblin.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: зъл дух (zǎl duh) — mischievous goblin
  • Bulgarian: таласъ́м (talasǎ́m) — mischievous goblin
  • Esperanto: koboldo — mischievous goblin
  • Finnish: menninkäinen — mischievous goblin
  • Finnish: peikko — mischievous goblin
  • French: lutin — mischievous goblin
  • French: hobgoblin — mischievous goblin
  • Middle High German: butze — mischievous goblin
  • Portuguese: hobgoblin — mischievous goblin
  • Romanian: spiriduș — mischievous goblin
  • Sicilian: donni di notti — mischievous goblin
  • Bulgarian: плашило (plašilo) — source of dread, fear or apprehension
  • Finnish: peikko — source of dread, fear or apprehension
  • German: Schreckgespenst — source of dread, fear or apprehension