Standard Lemma guide

hobnail

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 B N EY2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A short nail with a thick head, typically used in boot soles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A yokel; a rustic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To fit with hobnails.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a machine for the hobnailing of shoes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a short nail with a thick head; used to protect the soles of boots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nail

6

verb

Meaning 6

supply with hobnails

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supply, provide, render, furnish

History

Etymology

From hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кабър (kabǎr) — short nail with a thick head
  • Czech: cvok — short nail with a thick head
  • Finnish: hokki — short nail with a thick head
  • German: Schuhnagel — short nail with a thick head
  • German: Schuhzwecke — short nail with a thick head
  • German: Stiefelnagel — short nail with a thick head
  • Serbo-Croatian: klinac — short nail with a thick head
  • Spanish: tachuela — short nail with a thick head
  • Volapük: jukakluf — short nail with a thick head
  • Volapük: jukaklufil — short nail with a thick head