Standard Lemma guide

hoe

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK:
  • UK: /həʊ/
  • US:
  • US: /hoʊ/
  • Australian:
  • Australian: /həʉ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • homophone: ho
  • CMU ARPABET: HH OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A village and civil parish in Breckland district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TF995211).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various tools for scraping, scratching, digging, or stirring soil or other materials.

An agricultural and horticultural hand tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds by hand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: when not otherwise specified

Examples

  • For their organic row crops, they do the weeding with hoes. They get in there often, but it goes fast, and the weeds never get ahead.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hand hoe

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various tools for scraping, scratching, digging, or stirring soil or other materials.

Any of several implements or machines usually called by their more specific names, for example, backhoe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The grading is on hold. In the meantime, get that hoe over here and work on this utility trench. [Instructions issued to a worker who will operate a backhoe]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, derogatory, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abandons, alley cat, almah, bangtail, Bankside lady, bargirl, bat, beotch, blouze, blowen, blowsabella, brass nail, brasser, brass, broad, business girl, calico queen, callet, cat, chippy, chromo, coaster, cockatrice, cocotte, comfort girl, comfort woman, commoner, Covent Garden nun, creature of the night, croshabell, daughter of joy, dollymop, doxy, drab, Dutch widow, escort, fille de joie, flap, floozie, fornicatrix, frail sister, Fulham virgin, gamester, gay lady, geebag, gillian, gill, girl of the game, girl rented overnight, good-time girl, GRO, hackney, harlot, Haymarket ware, hireling, 'ho, hoer, hoe, hook, hooker, hustler, Japayuki-san, jay, karayuki-san, laced mutton, lady of leisure, lady of light virtue, lady of pleasure, lady of the evening, lady of the game, lady of the night, lightskirt, loose woman, meat puppet, mermaid, minx, mob, moll, mort wap-apace, mot, mud kicker, mud-kicker, mudkicker, musk cat, mutton, nun, nymph of darkness, nymph of the pavé, nymph of the pavement, painted lady, Paphian, party girl, pavement princess, perdita, pimpette, pretty horsebreaker, priestess of Venus, pro skirt, prossie, prossy, pross, prostie, prostitute, prostitutor, prosty, prozzie, prozzy, pro, public woman, pucelle, puella publica, pug, punk, pussygirl, puta, put, quail, quean, quene, quiff, ribibe, scrubber, sex labourer, sex worker, skainsmate, skivvy, slag, slapper, slit, slut, sodomitess, soiled dove, stem siren, stew, street taco, strumpet, succubus, tart, tawaif, thotty, thot, tib, tom, treddle, trick turner, trollop, trug, trull, tweak, vice girl, wanton, wapping dell, wapping moll, wapping mort, wench, whore, woman of easy virtue, woman of ill fame, woman of ill repute, woman of the night, woman of the street, woman of the town, working girl

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Orkney, Shetland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • to hoe the earth in a garden
  • Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.
  • I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to hoe corn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, alt-of, alternative, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tool

Narrower terms: scuffle, scuffle hoe, Dutch hoe

12

verb

Meaning 12

dig with a hoe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He is hoeing the flower beds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: till

History

Etymology

From Old English hōh (“heel; spur of a hill”).

Two main origins: * A variant of Ho, a Vietnamese surname. * An English habitational surname, from the village in Norfolk.

From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā, derivative of Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną. More at hew.

From a non-rhotic pronunciation of whore.

From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.

Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.

Across languages

Translations

204 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: skoffelpik — agricultural tool
  • Albanian: shat — agricultural tool
  • Albanian: gërmues — agricultural tool
  • Southern Altai: кертме (kertme) — agricultural tool
  • Arabic: مِعْزَقة (miʕzaqa) — agricultural tool
  • Armenian: բրիչ (bričʻ) — agricultural tool
  • Aromanian: sapã — agricultural tool
  • Assamese: কোৰ (kür) — agricultural tool
  • Asturian: fesoria — agricultural tool
  • Avar: газа (gaza) — agricultural tool
  • Azerbaijani: alaqkeş — agricultural tool
  • Azerbaijani: toxa — agricultural tool
  • West Coast Bajau: sangkul — agricultural tool
  • Bashkir: тәпке (təpke) — agricultural tool
  • Bashkir: кәтмән (kətmən) — agricultural tool
  • Basque: aitzur — agricultural tool
  • Bats: თოჴ (toq) — agricultural tool
  • Belarusian: маты́ка (matýka) — agricultural tool
  • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: sangkul — agricultural tool
  • Central Bikol: asadol — agricultural tool
  • Bulgarian: моти́ка (motíka) — agricultural tool
  • Catalan: aixada — agricultural tool
  • Chechen: цел (cel) — agricultural tool
  • Cherokee: ᎦᎶᎪᏗ (galogodi) — agricultural tool
  • Chichewa: khasu — agricultural tool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鋤 /锄 (chú) — agricultural tool
  • Czech: motyka — agricultural tool
  • Danish: hakke — agricultural tool
  • Dutch: schoffel — agricultural tool
  • Dutch: hak — agricultural tool
  • Egyptian: H-n:n-U8:Z1 (ḥnn) — agricultural tool
  • Egyptian: Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6 (ḫbsyt) — agricultural tool
  • Egyptian: M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7 (jknw) — agricultural tool
  • Esperanto: rastro — agricultural tool
  • Esperanto: sarkilo — agricultural tool
  • Estonian: kõblas — agricultural tool
  • Finnish: kuokka — agricultural tool
  • Finnish: yksiteräinen kuokka — agricultural tool
  • Finnish: yksipäinen kuokka — agricultural tool
  • French: binette — agricultural tool
  • French: houe — agricultural tool
  • Friulian: sape — agricultural tool
  • Galician: aixada — agricultural tool
  • Galician: legón — agricultural tool
  • Galician: ligoña — agricultural tool
  • Galician: sacho — agricultural tool
  • Georgian: თოხი (toxi) — agricultural tool
  • German: Hacke — agricultural tool
  • German: Grebel — agricultural tool
  • Greek: τσάπα (tsápa) — agricultural tool
  • Ancient Greek: σκαφεῖον (skapheîon) — agricultural tool
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπισκαφεῖον (episkapheîon) — agricultural tool
  • Ancient Greek: σκαλίς (skalís) — agricultural tool
  • Hebrew: מעדר (má'der) — agricultural tool
  • Hindi: कुदाल (kudāl) — agricultural tool
  • Hungarian: kapa — agricultural tool
  • Iban: changkol — agricultural tool
  • Icelandic: hlújárn — agricultural tool
  • Ido: bineto — agricultural tool
  • Ido: hauo — agricultural tool
  • Ingrian: kookka — agricultural tool
  • Ingush: цел (cel) — agricultural tool
  • Irish: grafóg — agricultural tool
  • Italian: zappa — agricultural tool
  • Japanese: 鍬 (kuwa) — agricultural tool
  • Kashubian: hôk — agricultural tool
  • Kazakh: шот (şot) — agricultural tool
  • Kazakh: кетпен (ketpen) — agricultural tool
  • Kikuyu: icembe — agricultural tool
  • Kitembo: fuka — agricultural tool
  • Korean: 괭이 (gwaeng'i) — agricultural tool
  • Ladino: kavakadura — agricultural tool
  • Latgalian: kapacs — agricultural tool
  • Latin: sarculum — agricultural tool
  • Latin: marra — agricultural tool
  • Latvian: kaplis — agricultural tool
  • Laz: ბერგი (bergi) — agricultural tool
  • Laz: თოხი (toxi) — agricultural tool
  • Laz: ჩაფა (çapa) — agricultural tool
  • Lezgi: къупу (q̄upu) — agricultural tool
  • Lingala: ekongo — agricultural tool
  • Lithuanian: kaplys — agricultural tool
  • Luxembourgish: Heel — agricultural tool
  • Macedonian: мотика (motika) — agricultural tool
  • Malay: cangkul — agricultural tool
  • Malay: pangkur — agricultural tool
  • Malay: pacul — agricultural tool
  • Malay: cak — agricultural tool
  • Malayalam: മൺവെട്ടി (maṇveṭṭi) — agricultural tool
  • Malayalam: തൂമ്പ (tūmpa) — agricultural tool
  • Malayalam: കൈക്കോട്ട് (kaikkōṭṭ) — agricultural tool
  • Maltese: zappuna — agricultural tool
  • Maltese: lexxuna — agricultural tool
  • Manchu: ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ (homin) — agricultural tool
  • Māori: pāketu — agricultural tool
  • Māori: hetiheti — agricultural tool
  • Māori: tipitipi — agricultural tool
  • Māori: karaone — agricultural tool
  • Mazanderani: بلو (balu) — agricultural tool
  • Mazanderani: فوکا (fokā) — agricultural tool
  • Central Melanau: sakul — agricultural tool
  • Mingrelian: ბერგი (bergi) — agricultural tool
  • Mingrelian: თოხი (toxi) — agricultural tool
  • Mohawk: atshōkten — agricultural tool
  • Mwani: jembe — agricultural tool
  • Norman: houette — agricultural tool
  • Norwegian: hakke — agricultural tool
  • Occitan: aissada — agricultural tool
  • O'odham: sibiyo — agricultural tool
  • Ossetian: къӕпи (k’æpi) — agricultural tool
  • Pawnee: kátạreːrịwɩs — agricultural tool
  • Persian: کجبیل (kaj-bil) — agricultural tool
  • Piedmontese: sapa — agricultural tool
  • Plautdietsch: Weedhak — agricultural tool
  • Plautdietsch: Hak — agricultural tool
  • Polabian: ťüpål — agricultural tool
  • Polish: motyka — agricultural tool
  • Portuguese: enxada — agricultural tool
  • Portuguese: facholo — agricultural tool
  • Quechua: lampa — agricultural tool
  • Romanian: sapă — agricultural tool
  • Russian: тя́пка (tjápka) — agricultural tool
  • Russian: моты́га (motýga) — agricultural tool
  • Rwanda-Rundi: isuka — agricultural tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: мотика — agricultural tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: motika — agricultural tool
  • Slovak: motyka — agricultural tool
  • Slovene: motika — agricultural tool
  • Spanish: azada — agricultural tool
  • Spanish: azadón — agricultural tool
  • Spanish: lampa — agricultural tool
  • Svan: ბე̄რგ (bērg) — agricultural tool
  • Swahili: jembe — agricultural tool
  • Swedish: hacka — agricultural tool
  • Tagalog: asada — agricultural tool
  • Tagalog: asarol — agricultural tool
  • Tai Dam: chóp — agricultural tool
  • Tamil: மண்வெட்டி (maṇveṭṭi) — agricultural tool
  • Tarifit: ařeyzim — agricultural tool
  • Thai: จอบ (jɔ̀ɔp) — agricultural tool
  • Tumbuka: jembe — agricultural tool
  • Turkish: çapa — agricultural tool
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاپه (çapa) — agricultural tool
  • Ottoman Turkish: كنند (kenend) — agricultural tool
  • Turkmen: kätmen — agricultural tool
  • Udi: тохи (toꭓi) — agricultural tool
  • Ukrainian: моти́ка (motýka) — agricultural tool
  • Uzbek: motiga — agricultural tool
  • Venetan: sapa — agricultural tool
  • Vietnamese: cuốc — agricultural tool
  • Welsh: hof — agricultural tool
  • Welsh: chwynnogl — agricultural tool
  • Woiwurrung: waibu bala — agricultural tool
  • Yiddish: גראָבאײַזן (grobayzn) — agricultural tool
  • Yucatec Maya: tuhnkuy — agricultural tool
  • Yuchi: hafɛ — agricultural tool
  • Zhuang: gvak — agricultural tool
  • Zuni: waba’’ananne — agricultural tool
  • Afrikaans: skoffel — to use the gardening tool
  • Albanian: gërmoj — to use the gardening tool
  • Aromanian: sãrcljedz — to use the gardening tool
  • Aromanian: prãshescu — to use the gardening tool
  • Atayal: pazih — to use the gardening tool
  • Bulgarian: прекопавам (prekopavam) — to use the gardening tool
  • Danish: hakke — to use the gardening tool
  • Dutch: schoffelen — to use the gardening tool
  • Estonian: kõplama — to use the gardening tool
  • Finnish: kuokkia — to use the gardening tool
  • French: houer — to use the gardening tool
  • Galician: sachar — to use the gardening tool
  • Galician: cavar — to use the gardening tool
  • Georgian: თოხავს (toxavs) — to use the gardening tool
  • Georgian: მოთოხავს (motoxavs) — to use the gardening tool
  • German: hacken — to use the gardening tool
  • Greek: τσαπίζω (tsapízo) — to use the gardening tool
  • Ancient Greek: σκάλλω (skállō) — to use the gardening tool
  • Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō) — to use the gardening tool
  • Hindi: कुदाल (kudāl) — to use the gardening tool
  • Hungarian: kapál — to use the gardening tool
  • Ido: hauagar — to use the gardening tool
  • Ingrian: kookkia — to use the gardening tool
  • Italian: zappare — to use the gardening tool
  • Latin: sariō — to use the gardening tool
  • Maltese: agħżaq — to use the gardening tool
  • Māori: pāpako — to use the gardening tool
  • Māori: hetiheti — to use the gardening tool
  • Māori: whakapāpako — to use the gardening tool
  • Piedmontese: sapé — to use the gardening tool
  • Portuguese: enxadar — to use the gardening tool
  • Quechua: lampay — to use the gardening tool
  • Romanian: prăși — to use the gardening tool
  • Romanian: săpa — to use the gardening tool
  • Russian: моты́жить (motýžitʹ) — to use the gardening tool
  • Russian: разрыхля́ть (razryxljátʹ) — to use the gardening tool
  • Rwanda-Rundi: kurima — to use the gardening tool
  • Serbo-Croatian: kopati motikom — to use the gardening tool
  • Slovak: kopať — to use the gardening tool
  • Slovak: okopávať — to use the gardening tool
  • Spanish: azadonar — to use the gardening tool
  • Spanish: cavar — to use the gardening tool
  • Thai: จอบ (jɔ̀ɔp) — to use the gardening tool
  • Turkish: çapalamak — to use the gardening tool
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاپهلمق (çapalamak) — to use the gardening tool
  • Venetan: sapar — to use the gardening tool