Standard Lemma guide

hog

name · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /hɒɡ/
  • General-American: /hɔɡ/
  • General-American, cot-caught-merger: /hɑɡ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒɡ
  • homophone: hogg
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Abbreviation of histogram of oriented gradients.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.

An adult swine, at or above a certain body weight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swine, porcine, suidian, suilline, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

4

noun

Meaning 4

A greedy person or thing; one who refuses to share; a gluttonous one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, informal

Examples

  • resource hog
  • Since the latest upgrade, this program has turned into a CPU hog.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pig, belly-god, buzgut, cormorant, epicure, gannet, glutton, gorger, gourmand, gormandizer, greedyguts, guttle, hog, Homer Simpson, helluo, slow belly, trencherman

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A large motorcycle, particularly a Harley-Davidson.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A young sheep that has not been shorn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A rough, flat scrubbing broom for scrubbing a ship's bottom under water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A device for mixing and stirring the pulp from which paper is made.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A shilling coin; its value, 12 old pence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, countable, historical, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A tanner, a sixpence coin; its value.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, historical, obsolete, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A half-crown coin; its value, 30 old pence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, historical, obsolete, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The effect of the middle of the hull of a ship rising while the ends droop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A penis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A quahog (clam).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • Hey! Quit hogging all the blankets.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To clip the mane of a horse, making it short and bristly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To clip the mane of a horse, making it short and bristly.

(of a hedge) to trim up closely

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To scrub with a hog, or scrubbing broom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To cause the keel of a ship to arch upwards (the opposite of sag).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To take a rough cut, quickly removing material; to hog out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, machining, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To process (bark, etc.) into hog fuel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

domestic swine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pig, grunter, squealer, Sus scrofa

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swine

Narrower terms: porker

23

noun

Meaning 23

a sheep up to the age of one year; one yet to be sheared

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hogget, hogg

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lamb

24

noun

Meaning 24

a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: selfish person

25

verb

Meaning 25

take greedily; take more than one's share

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: snap up, snaffle, grab

History

Etymology

From Middle English hog, from Old English hogg, hocg (“hog”), possibly from Old Norse hǫggva (“to strike, chop, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh2- (“to beat, hew, forge”). Cognate with Old High German houwan, Old Saxon hauwan, Old English hēawan (English hew). Hog originally meant a castrated male pig, hence a sense of “the cut one”. (Compare hogget for a castrated male sheep.) More at hew. Alternatively from a Brythonic language, from Proto-Celtic *sukkos, from Proto-Indo-European *suH- and thus cognate with Welsh hwch (“sow”) and Cornish hogh (“pig”).

Clipping of quahog.

Across languages

Translations

127 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Arabic: خنزير (ḵanzīr) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Armenian: խոզ (xoz) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Asturian: gochu — animal of the family Suidae
  • Belarusian: свіння́ (svinnjá) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Bulgarian: свиня́ (svinjá) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Bulgarian: прасе (prase) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Catalan: suid — animal of the family Suidae
  • Catalan: marrà — animal of the family Suidae
  • Chickasaw: shokha' — animal of the family Suidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 豬 /猪 (zhū) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Czech: vepř — animal of the family Suidae
  • Czech: svině — animal of the family Suidae
  • Danish: svin — animal of the family Suidae
  • Dutch: varken — animal of the family Suidae
  • Dutch: zwijn — animal of the family Suidae
  • Egyptian: r:*r-i-E12 (rrj) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Estonian: sigalane — animal of the family Suidae
  • Finnish: sika — animal of the family Suidae
  • French: cochon — animal of the family Suidae
  • Old French: bacon — animal of the family Suidae
  • Galician: cocho — animal of the family Suidae
  • Georgian: ღორი (ɣori) — animal of the family Suidae
  • German: Schwein — animal of the family Suidae
  • German: Hausschwein — animal of the family Suidae
  • Ancient Greek: χοῖρος (khoîros) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Hebrew: חזיר (khazir) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Hindi: सूअर (sūar) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Hungarian: disznó — animal of the family Suidae
  • Hungarian: sertés — animal of the family Suidae
  • Indonesian: babi — animal of the family Suidae
  • Irish: muc — animal of the family Suidae
  • Irish: borra — animal of the family Suidae
  • Japanese: 豚 (buta) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Japanese: ブタ (buta) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Khmer: ជ្រូក (jruuk) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Korean: 돼지 (dwaeji) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Latgalian: vepris — animal of the family Suidae
  • Latin: sūs — animal of the family Suidae
  • Latvian: vepris — animal of the family Suidae
  • Lithuanian: meitėlis — animal of the family Suidae
  • Luxembourgish: Schwäin — animal of the family Suidae
  • Macedonian: свиња (svinja) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Māori: poaka — animal of the family Suidae
  • Middle English: hog — animal of the family Suidae
  • Middle English: swine — animal of the family Suidae
  • Middle English: pigge — animal of the family Suidae
  • Navajo: bisóodi — animal of the family Suidae
  • Norwegian: svin — animal of the family Suidae
  • Occitan: pòrc — animal of the family Suidae
  • Ojibwe: gookoosh — animal of the family Suidae
  • Persian: گراز (gorâz) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Persian: خوک (xuk) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Plautdietsch: Schwien (nds) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Polish: wieprz — animal of the family Suidae
  • Polish: świnia — animal of the family Suidae
  • Portuguese: suíno — animal of the family Suidae
  • Romanian: porc — animal of the family Suidae
  • Russian: свинья́ (svinʹjá) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Russian: бо́ров (bórov) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Russian: вепрь (veprʹ) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: свиња — animal of the family Suidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: svinja — animal of the family Suidae
  • Slovak: sviňa — animal of the family Suidae
  • Slovene: svinja — animal of the family Suidae
  • Spanish: puerco — animal of the family Suidae
  • Spanish: cerdo — animal of the family Suidae
  • Swedish: svindjur — animal of the family Suidae
  • Tagalog: baboy — animal of the family Suidae
  • Tocharian B: suwo — animal of the family Suidae
  • Ukrainian: свиня́ (svynjá) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Ukrainian: кнур (knur) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Ukrainian: кабан (kaban) — animal of the family Suidae
  • Vietnamese: lợn — animal of the family Suidae
  • Vietnamese: heo — animal of the family Suidae
  • Volapük: svin — animal of the family Suidae
  • Welsh: mochyn — animal of the family Suidae
  • Zigula: nguluwe class 9 — animal of the family Suidae
  • Bulgarian: скъперник (skǎpernik) — greedy person
  • Catalan: cobdiciós — greedy person
  • Catalan: àvid — greedy person
  • Catalan: acaparador — greedy person
  • Finnish: rohmu — greedy person
  • Finnish: ahnehtija — greedy person
  • Finnish: kitupiikki — greedy person
  • Galician: acaparador — greedy person
  • German: Vielfraß — greedy person
  • German: Sau — greedy person
  • Hungarian: kapzsi alak — greedy person
  • Irish: muc — greedy person
  • Portuguese: ganancioso — greedy person
  • Russian: скря́га (skrjága) — greedy person
  • Russian: жа́дина (žádina) — greedy person
  • Spanish: codicioso — greedy person
  • Welsh: bolgi — greedy person
  • Finnish: harrikka (HD) — large motorcycle
  • Indonesian: moge — large motorcycle
  • Russian: мо́щный мотоци́кл (móščnyj motocíkl) — large motorcycle
  • Spanish: motaza — large motorcycle
  • Swedish: hoj — large motorcycle
  • Dutch: voor zichzelf opeisen — to take more than one's share
  • Dutch: inpikken — to take more than one's share
  • Finnish: rohmuta — to take more than one's share
  • Finnish: ahnehtia — to take more than one's share
  • Finnish: omia — to take more than one's share
  • French: accaparer — to take more than one's share
  • German: sich selbstsüchtig aneignen — to take more than one's share
  • German: in Beschlag nehmen — to take more than one's share
  • German: raffen — to take more than one's share
  • Hungarian: kisajátít — to take more than one's share
  • Hungarian: elfoglal — to take more than one's share
  • Hungarian: lefoglal — to take more than one's share
  • Hungarian: magának tart fenn — to take more than one's share
  • Japanese: 独り占めする (hitorijime suru) — to take more than one's share
  • Japanese: 独占する (dokusen suru) — to take more than one's share
  • Russian: заграбастывать (zagrabastyvatʹ) — to take more than one's share
  • Russian: заграбастать (zagrabastatʹ) — to take more than one's share
  • Russian: прибирать к рука́м (pribiratʹ k rukám) — to take more than one's share
  • Russian: прибрать к рука́м (pribratʹ k rukám) — to take more than one's share
  • Russian: жадничать (žadničatʹ) — to take more than one's share
  • Spanish: racanear — to take more than one's share
  • Spanish: acaparar — to take more than one's share
  • Spanish: chupar — to take more than one's share
  • Swedish: roffa åt sig — to take more than one's share
  • Russian: ко́ротко подстригать (kórotko podstrigatʹ) — to clip the mane of a horse, making it short and bristly
  • Finnish: kuurata — nautical: to scrub with a hog