Standard Lemma guide

hogshead

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɒɡzˌhɛd/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈhɑɡzˌhɛd/
  • General-American: /ˈhɔɡz-/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A cask of a certain size; its volume used as a measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52+1⁄2 imperial gallons (a half pipe).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hhd.

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cask

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large barrel or cask of indefinite contents, especially one containing from 100 to 140 gallons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a large cask especially one holding 63 gals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: barrel, cask

4

noun

Meaning 4

a British unit of capacity for alcoholic beverages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: British capacity unit, Imperial capacity unit

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English hogshead, hagyshed, hogeyshed, hoggesyde, hokkeshed, Middle English hoggeshed, hogges-hed, hogeshed, hoggeshede, hoggesheed, hoggesheudes, hoggesheved, hoggishede, hoggisheed, hoggyssehed, hogyshed, hoogeshed (“measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask”, literally “hog’s head”), from hog, hogge (“swine, especially a castrated male swine”) + hed (“animal or human head”), equivalent to hog + -s- + head. The connection between the cask and the head of a hog is uncertain, but may refer to the shape of the cask. The word has often been borrowed into other languages as “ox-head”.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: oksehoved — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Dutch: okshoofd — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Dutch: oxhoofd — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Estonian: aam — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Galician: bocoi — measure of capacity for liquids
  • German: Oxhoft — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Ido: barelego — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Middle English: hoggeshed — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oksehode — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oksehovud — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Polish: okseft — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Portuguese: meia pipa — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Portuguese: hogshead — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Russian: хогсхед (xogsxed) — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Scottish Gaelic: togsaid — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Scottish Gaelic: tocasaid — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Swedish: oxhuvud — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Vietnamese: Bơrin — measure of capacity for liquids
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大桶 (dàtǒng) — large barrel or cask
  • Danish: oksehoved — large barrel or cask
  • Dutch: okshoofd — large barrel or cask
  • Dutch: oxhoofd — large barrel or cask
  • Galician: bocoi — large barrel or cask
  • German: Oxhoft — large barrel or cask
  • Middle English: hoggeshed — large barrel or cask
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oksehode — large barrel or cask
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oksehovud — large barrel or cask
  • Polish: okseft — large barrel or cask
  • Portuguese: tonel — large barrel or cask
  • Russian: хогсхед (xogsxed) — large barrel or cask
  • Scottish Gaelic: togsaid — large barrel or cask
  • Scottish Gaelic: tocasaid — large barrel or cask
  • Spanish: bocoy — large barrel or cask
  • Swedish: oxhuvud — large barrel or cask