noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈhɒɡzˌhɛd/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈhɑɡzˌhɛd/
General-American:/ˈhɔɡz-/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A cask of a certain size; its volume used as a measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52+1⁄2 imperial gallons (a half pipe).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hhd.
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cask
2
noun
Meaning 2
A large barrel or cask of indefinite contents, especially one containing from 100 to 140 gallons.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a large cask especially one holding 63 gals
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: barrel, cask
4
noun
Meaning 4
a British unit of capacity for alcoholic beverages
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: British capacity unit, Imperial capacity unit
History
Etymology
From Late Middle English hogshead, hagyshed, hogeyshed, hoggesyde, hokkeshed, Middle English hoggeshed, hogges-hed, hogeshed, hoggeshede, hoggesheed, hoggesheudes, hoggesheved, hoggishede, hoggisheed, hoggyssehed, hogyshed, hoogeshed (“measure of liquid capacity equivalent to about 63 gallons; large barrel or cask”, literally “hog’s head”), from hog, hogge (“swine, especially a castrated male swine”) + hed (“animal or human head”), equivalent to hog + -s- + head. The connection between the cask and the head of a hog is uncertain, but may refer to the shape of the cask. The word has often been borrowed into other languages as “ox-head”.
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Danish:
oksehoved
— measure of capacity for liquids
Dutch:
okshoofd
— measure of capacity for liquids
Dutch:
oxhoofd
— measure of capacity for liquids
Estonian:
aam
— measure of capacity for liquids
Galician:
bocoi
— measure of capacity for liquids
German:
Oxhoft
— measure of capacity for liquids
Ido:
barelego
— measure of capacity for liquids
Middle English:
hoggeshed
— measure of capacity for liquids
Norwegian Bokmål:
oksehode
— measure of capacity for liquids
Norwegian Nynorsk:
oksehovud
— measure of capacity for liquids
Polish:
okseft
— measure of capacity for liquids
Portuguese:
meia pipa
— measure of capacity for liquids
Portuguese:
hogshead
— measure of capacity for liquids
Russian:
хогсхед
(xogsxed)
— measure of capacity for liquids
Scottish Gaelic:
togsaid
— measure of capacity for liquids
Scottish Gaelic:
tocasaid
— measure of capacity for liquids
Swedish:
oxhuvud
— measure of capacity for liquids
Vietnamese:
Bơrin
— measure of capacity for liquids
Chinese Mandarin:
大桶
(dàtǒng)
— large barrel or cask
Danish:
oksehoved
— large barrel or cask
Dutch:
okshoofd
— large barrel or cask
Dutch:
oxhoofd
— large barrel or cask
Galician:
bocoi
— large barrel or cask
German:
Oxhoft
— large barrel or cask
Middle English:
hoggeshed
— large barrel or cask
Norwegian Bokmål:
oksehode
— large barrel or cask
Norwegian Nynorsk:
oksehovud
— large barrel or cask