Standard Lemma guide

Hokkaido

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /hɒˈkaɪdəʊ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /həˈkaɪdəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /hɑˈkaɪdoʊ/
  • General-American: /həˈkaɪdoʊ/
  • rhymes with -aɪdəʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: HH OW0 K AY1 D OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The second largest island of Japan, capital Sapporo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A breed of dog originating from Japan, resembling a spitz dog breed, although not officially ranked as a spitz dog breed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the second largest of the four main islands of Japan; to the north of Honshu

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ezo, Yezo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: island

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう) (Hokkaidō, “North Sea Circuit”), from Middle Chinese 北海 (pək-hʌi˧˥, “Northern sea”) + 道 (dáu, “Circuit”, a province-like administrative unit from Tang dynasty China).

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Ainu: アイヌモシㇼ (aynumosir) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Ainu: アィヌ・モシㇼ (aynu-mosir) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Ainu: ヤウンモシㇼ (yaunmosir) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Amharic: ሆካይዶ (hokaydo) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Arabic: هُوكَايْدُو (hūkāydū) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Arabic: هُكَّايْدُو (hukkāydū) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Armenian: Հոկայդո (Hokaydo) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Azerbaijani: Hokkaydo — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Bashkir: Хокка́йдо (Xokkáydo) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Belarusian: Хака́йда (Xakájda) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Bulgarian: Хока́йдо (Hokájdo) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Catalan: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Chinese Cantonese: 北海道 (Bak1 hoi2 dou6) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 北海道 (Báe̤k-hāi-dô̤) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Chinese Mandarin: 北海道 (Běihǎidào) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Wu Chinese: 北海道 — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Czech: Hokkaidó — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Danish: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Dutch: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Esperanto: Hokajdo — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Farefare: Hokkaidoo — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Finnish: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Finnish: Hokkaidō — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • French: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • French: Hokkaïdo — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Galician: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Georgian: ჰოკაიდო (hoḳaido) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • German: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • German: Hokkaidō — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Greek: Χοκκάιντο (Chokkáinto) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Greek: Χοκκάιντω (Chokkáinto) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Hebrew: הוקאידו — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Hindi: होक्काइदो (hokkāido) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Hungarian: Hokkaidó — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Icelandic: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Icelandic: Hokkaidō — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Indonesian: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Italian: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Italian: Hokkaidō — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Japanese: 北海道 (Hokkaidō) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Korean: 홋카이도 (Hotkaido) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Korean: 북해도 (Bukhaedo) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Lao: ຮົກໄກໂດ (hok kai dō) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Latin: Esonia — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Latin: Esonis — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Lithuanian: Hokaidas — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Macedonian: Хокаи́до (Hokaído) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Malay: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Malay: Hokkaidō — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Manchu: ᠣᠯᡥᠣᠨ ᡨᡠᠨ (olhon tun) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Marathi: होक्काइदो (hokkāido) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Persian: هوکایدو — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Polish: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Portuguese: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Romanian: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Russian: Хокка́йдо (Xokkájdo) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Samogitian: Huokaids — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Serbo-Croatian: Хокаидо — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Serbo-Croatian: Хоккаидо — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Serbo-Croatian: Hokaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Serbo-Croatian: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Slovak: Hokkaidó — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Slovene: Hokaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Spanish: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Swedish: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Tagalog: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Tagalog: Hokkaidō — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Tamil: ஹொக்கைடோ (hokkaiṭō) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Thai: ฮกไกโด (hók-gai-doo) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Tibetan: ཧོ་ཁའི་དོ (ho kha'i do) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Turkish: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Ukrainian: Хокка́йдо (Xokkájdo) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Urdu: ہوکائیدو (hokkāīdo) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Uyghur: خوككايدو ئارىلى (xokkaydo arili) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Vietnamese: Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Vietnamese: Hokkaidō — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Vietnamese: Đảo Hokkaido — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Vietnamese: Đảo Hokkaidō — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Yiddish: האָקײַדאָ (hokaydo) — a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
  • Polish: hokkaido — dog breed
Real reading context

Hokkaido in complete knowledge articles