name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/hɒˈkaɪdəʊ/
Received-Pronunciation:/həˈkaɪdəʊ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/hɑˈkaɪdoʊ/
General-American:/həˈkaɪdoʊ/
rhymes with -aɪdəʊ
CMU ARPABET:HH OW0 K AY1 D OW0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
The second largest island of Japan, capital Sapporo.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A breed of dog originating from Japan, resembling a spitz dog breed, although not officially ranked as a spitz dog breed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the second largest of the four main islands of Japan; to the north of Honshu
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Ezo, Yezo
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: island
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう) (Hokkaidō, “North Sea Circuit”), from Middle Chinese 北海 (pək-hʌi˧˥, “Northern sea”) + 道 (dáu, “Circuit”, a province-like administrative unit from Tang dynasty China).
Across languages
Translations
83 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Ainu:
アイヌモシㇼ
(aynumosir)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Ainu:
アィヌ・モシㇼ
(aynu-mosir)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Ainu:
ヤウンモシㇼ
(yaunmosir)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Amharic:
ሆካይዶ
(hokaydo)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Arabic:
هُوكَايْدُو
(hūkāydū)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Arabic:
هُكَّايْدُو
(hukkāydū)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Armenian:
Հոկայդո
(Hokaydo)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Azerbaijani:
Hokkaydo
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Bashkir:
Хокка́йдо
(Xokkáydo)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Belarusian:
Хака́йда
(Xakájda)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Bulgarian:
Хока́йдо
(Hokájdo)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Catalan:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Chinese Cantonese:
北海道
(Bak1 hoi2 dou6)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Eastern Min Chinese:
北海道
(Báe̤k-hāi-dô̤)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Chinese Mandarin:
北海道
(Běihǎidào)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Wu Chinese:
北海道
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Czech:
Hokkaidó
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Danish:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Dutch:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Esperanto:
Hokajdo
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Farefare:
Hokkaidoo
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Finnish:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Finnish:
Hokkaidō
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
French:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
French:
Hokkaïdo
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Galician:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Georgian:
ჰოკაიდო
(hoḳaido)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
German:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
German:
Hokkaidō
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Greek:
Χοκκάιντο
(Chokkáinto)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Greek:
Χοκκάιντω
(Chokkáinto)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Hebrew:
הוקאידו
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Hindi:
होक्काइदो
(hokkāido)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Hungarian:
Hokkaidó
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Icelandic:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Icelandic:
Hokkaidō
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Indonesian:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Italian:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Italian:
Hokkaidō
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Japanese:
北海道
(Hokkaidō)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Korean:
홋카이도
(Hotkaido)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Korean:
북해도
(Bukhaedo)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Lao:
ຮົກໄກໂດ
(hok kai dō)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Latin:
Esonia
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Latin:
Esonis
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Lithuanian:
Hokaidas
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Macedonian:
Хокаи́до
(Hokaído)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Malay:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Malay:
Hokkaidō
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Manchu:
ᠣᠯᡥᠣᠨ ᡨᡠᠨ
(olhon tun)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Marathi:
होक्काइदो
(hokkāido)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Norwegian Bokmål:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Persian:
هوکایدو
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Polish:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Portuguese:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Romanian:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Russian:
Хокка́йдо
(Xokkájdo)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Samogitian:
Huokaids
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Serbo-Croatian:
Хокаидо
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Serbo-Croatian:
Хоккаидо
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Serbo-Croatian:
Hokaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Serbo-Croatian:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Slovak:
Hokkaidó
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Slovene:
Hokaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Spanish:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Swedish:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Tagalog:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Tagalog:
Hokkaidō
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Tamil:
ஹொக்கைடோ
(hokkaiṭō)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Thai:
ฮกไกโด
(hók-gai-doo)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Tibetan:
ཧོ་ཁའི་དོ
(ho kha'i do)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Turkish:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Ukrainian:
Хокка́йдо
(Xokkájdo)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Urdu:
ہوکائیدو
(hokkāīdo)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Uyghur:
خوككايدو ئارىلى
(xokkaydo arili)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Vietnamese:
Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Vietnamese:
Hokkaidō
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Vietnamese:
Đảo Hokkaido
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Vietnamese:
Đảo Hokkaidō
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
Yiddish:
האָקײַדאָ
(hokaydo)
— a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself