Standard Lemma guide

Hokkien

adj · name · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, Singapore: /ˈhɒkiɛn/
  • Philippines: /ˈhok.kjɛn/
  • General-American: /ˈhɑkiˌɛn/
  • General-American: /ˈhoʊkiˌɛn/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the Fujianese people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the Hokkien language and its dialects or variants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: chiefly Southeast Asia

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to the province of Fujian in China.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A linguistic subgroup of the Southern Min (Min Nan) branch, of the Min branch, of the Sinitic (Chinese) branch, of the Sino-Tibetan language family which is mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian province), Taiwan, and people of Hoklo descent elsewhere in the world, like in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Southern Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Southern Vietnam, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: chiefly Southeast Asia

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:Hokkien.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A linguistic subgroup of the Southern Min (Min Nan) branch, of the Min branch, of the Sinitic (Chinese) branch, of the Sino-Tibetan language family which is mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian province), Taiwan, and people of Hoklo descent elsewhere in the world, like in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Southern Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Southern Vietnam, etc.

The varieties of Hokkien spoken in mainland China, usually as opposed to Taiwanese Taigi spoken in Taiwan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Taiwan

Qualifier: chiefly Southeast Asia

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A group of Han Chinese people whose traditional ancestral homes are in southern Fujian, South China, especially those that ancestrally spoke the Hokkien language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: chiefly Southeast Asia

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

Alternative form of Fujian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 福建 (Hok-kiàn, “Fujian / Fukien”). Doublet of Fukien and Fujian.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Burmese: လက်ရှည်စကား (lakhranyca.ka:) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Burmese: အင်္ကျီရှည်စကား (angkyihranyca.ka:) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 福建話 /福建话 — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 閩南語 /闽南语 (man5 naam4 jyu5) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 閩南話 /闽南话 — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 鶴佬話 /鹤佬话 — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 福佬話 /福佬话 — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Hakka Chinese: 學老話 /学老话 (Ho̍k-ló-fa) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese: 福建話 /福建话 (Hok-kiàn-ōe) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese: 閩南語 /闽南语 (zh-min-nan) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese: 福佬話 /福佬话 (Hok-ló-oē) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese: 河洛話 /河洛话 (Hō-ló-oē, Ho̍h-ló-oē) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese: 咱人話 /咱人话 (Lán-lâng-ōe) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese: 咱厝話 /咱厝话 (Lán-chhù-ōe) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 福建話 /福建话 (Fújiànhuà) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閩南語 /闽南语 (Mǐnnányǔ) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 福佬話 /福佬话 (Fúlǎohuà) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Dutch: Hokkien — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Farefare: fukkenne — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Indonesian: bahasa Hokkien — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Japanese: 福建語 (fukkengo) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Khmer: ហុកកៀន (hok kien) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Khmer: ចិនហុកគៀន (chən hok kien) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Malay: bahasa Hokkien — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Portuguese: hokkien — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Russian: хо́ккиен (xókkijen) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Russian: фуцзяньхуа́ (fuczjanʹxuá) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Russian: фуцзя́ньский (fuczjánʹskij) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Tagalog: Fukien — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Thai: ภาษาจีนฮกเกี้ยน (paasăa jeen hókgîan) — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Vietnamese: tiếng Mân Nam — dialect of the Chinese language
  • Vietnamese: tiếng Phúc Kiến — dialect of the Chinese language
Real reading context

Hokkien in complete knowledge articles