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To act with reserve; to contain one's full measure or power.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: idiomatic, intransitive
Examples
- Don't hold back. Hit it as hard as you can.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pull punches
Antonyms: none provided
To contain; stop.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: idiomatic, transitive
Examples
- The dam can't hold back that much water.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
To delay the progress of, especially in school.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: idiomatic, transitive
Examples
- He's a year older than his classmates, because he was held back in second grade.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
- Arrest the downward trend
- Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
- Contain the rebel movement
- Turn back the tide of communism
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: check, turn back, arrest, stop, contain
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: defend
Narrower terms: cut down, cut out
hold back; keep from being perceived by others
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
- She conceals her anger well
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: conceal, hold in
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: occult
secure and keep for possible future use or application
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
- The landlord retained the security deposit
- I reserve the right to disagree
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: retain, hold, keep back
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: keep, hold on
Narrower terms: hold down
keep under control; keep in check
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
- suppress a smile
- Keep your temper
- keep your cool
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: restrain, keep, keep back
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inhibit, bottle up, suppress
Narrower terms: hold, confine, inhibit, bottle up, suppress, control, hold in, contain, check, curb, moderate
wait before acting
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
- the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wait, hold off
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
Narrower terms: hold out, delay
refrain from doing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: forbear
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: refrain, forbear
No etymology was provided for this word.
Across languages
Translations
52 source translations are retained for this English entry.
-
Esperanto:
sin ĝeni
— act with reserve
-
German:
sich zügeln
— act with reserve
-
German:
sich zurückhalten
— act with reserve
-
German:
sich bremsen
— act with reserve
-
Ancient Greek:
κατέχομαι
(katékhomai)
— act with reserve
-
Italian:
fare complimenti
— act with reserve
-
Polish:
powstrzymywać się
— act with reserve
-
Polish:
powstrzymać się
— act with reserve
-
Polish:
wstrzymywać się
— act with reserve
-
Polish:
wstrzymać się
— act with reserve
-
Russian:
сде́рживать
(sdérživatʹ)
— act with reserve
-
Russian:
сде́рживаться
(sdérživatʹsja)
— act with reserve
-
Russian:
приде́рживать
— act with reserve
-
Spanish:
frenarse
— act with reserve
-
Spanish:
refrenarse
— act with reserve
-
Spanish:
contenerse
— act with reserve
-
Spanish:
moderarse
— act with reserve
-
Spanish:
reservarse
— act with reserve
-
Spanish:
enfrenarse
— act with reserve
-
Spanish:
reprimirse
— act with reserve
-
Thai:
ออมมือ
— act with reserve
-
Ukrainian:
стри́муватися
(strýmuvatysja)
— act with reserve
-
Ukrainian:
стри́матися
(strýmatysja)
— act with reserve
-
German:
zurückhalten
— to contain; to stop
-
German:
aufhalten
— to contain; to stop
-
German:
bremsen
— to contain; to stop
-
German:
stoppen
— to contain; to stop
-
Polish:
wstrzymywać
— to contain; to stop
-
Polish:
wstrzymać
— to contain; to stop
-
Polish:
zatrzymywać
— to contain; to stop
-
Polish:
zatrzymać
— to contain; to stop
-
Russian:
уде́рживать
(udérživatʹ)
— to contain; to stop
-
Russian:
держа́ть
(deržátʹ)
— to contain; to stop
-
Thai:
กักเก็บ
— to contain; to stop
-
German:
hemmen
— delay the progress of
-
German:
bremsen
— delay the progress of
-
German:
einengen
— delay the progress of
-
German:
aufhalten
— delay the progress of
-
German:
zurückhalten
— delay the progress of
-
Māori:
whakatōmuri
— delay the progress of
-
Polish:
powstrzymywać
— delay the progress of
-
Polish:
powstrzymać
— delay the progress of
-
Polish:
uniemożliwiać
— delay the progress of
-
Polish:
uniemożliwić
— delay the progress of
-
Russian:
приде́рживать / замедля́ть разви́тие
(pridérživatʹ / zamedljátʹ razvítije)
— delay the progress of
-
Russian:
оставля́ть на второ́й год
(ostavljátʹ na vtorój god)
— delay the progress of
-
Spanish:
retrotraer
— delay the progress of
-
Spanish:
anquilosar
— delay the progress of
-
Spanish:
impedir el avance de
— delay the progress of
-
Spanish:
retrasar el progreso de
— delay the progress of
-
Thai:
ฉุด
(chùt)
— delay the progress of
-
Thai:
รั้ง
(ráng)
— delay the progress of