Phrase guide

hold hostage

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

To hold as hostage.

To have possession or custody of (a person) as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To hold as hostage.

To seek advantage in a situation by threatening the well-being or success of (a person or thing not directly involved in the situation).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To hold as hostage.

To sabotage (a computer) with intent to blackmail the owner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computer, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, science, sciences

Examples

  • Before Frank could turn in his final exam, Jigsaw held his computer hostage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To hold in custody or use for any advantage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: pitää panttivankina — Translations
  • German: als Geisel halten — Translations
  • German: in Geiselhaft halten — Translations
  • German: gefangen halten — Translations
  • Polish: przetrzymywać jako zakładnika — Translations
  • Polish: przetrzymać jako zakładnika — Translations
  • Russian: брать в заложники (bratʹ v založniki) — Translations
  • Russian: взять в заложники (vzjatʹ v založniki) — Translations