Phrase guide

hold off

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

To delay (someone or something) temporarily; to keep at bay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, transitive

Examples

  • Let's try to hold off the lawyers until we are ready for them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To delay commencing (an action until some specified time or event has passed).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Hold off (on) the decision one more day so I can answer your question.
  • Hold off (on) baking until I get there.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

resist and fight to a standoff

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Dallas had enough of a lead to hold the Broncos off

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: resist, hold out, withstand, stand firm

4

verb

Meaning 4

wait before acting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wait, hold back

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

Narrower terms: hold out, delay

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: tegenhouden — to delay someone or something
  • Italian: ritardare — to delay someone or something
  • Polish: odczekiwać — to delay someone or something
  • Polish: odczekać — to delay someone or something
  • Polish: odraczać — to delay someone or something
  • Polish: odroczyć — to delay someone or something
  • Portuguese: deter — to delay someone or something
  • Portuguese: reter — to delay someone or something
  • Portuguese: segurar — to delay someone or something
  • Russian: откла́дывать (otkládyvatʹ) — to delay someone or something
  • Spanish: posponer — to delay someone or something
  • Spanish: retrasar — to delay someone or something
  • Italian: posporre — to delay commencing
  • Polish: przekładać — to delay commencing
  • Polish: przełożyć — to delay commencing
  • Polish: odkładać — to delay commencing
  • Polish: odłożyć — to delay commencing
  • Portuguese: deter — to delay commencing
  • Portuguese: segurar — to delay commencing
  • Russian: откла́дывать (otkládyvatʹ) — to delay commencing
  • Spanish: posponer — to delay commencing
  • Italian: attendere — To delay commencing an action
  • Polish: odkładać — To delay commencing an action
  • Polish: odłożyć — To delay commencing an action
  • Russian: откла́дывать (otkládyvatʹ) — To delay commencing an action
  • Spanish: posponer — To delay commencing an action