Phrase guide

hold out

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Alternative spelling of holdout.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To hold (something) out; to extend (something) forward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literally, transitive

Examples

  • He held out his hand, and I grabbed it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To offer, present (a hope, possibility, opportunity etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The prospectus held out the promise of enormous profits to be made.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To wait, or refuse in hopes of getting something better (from a negotiation, etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, often

Examples

  • I am holding out for more money.
  • How long has he been holding out?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To survive, endure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Examples

  • How long can they hold out without water?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To withhold something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, usually, with-on

Examples

  • You've got a key! Why have you been holding out on me?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To set aside something or save it for later.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Pack the boxes, but hold out a few blue ones for later.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

thrust or extend out

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He held out his hand
  • point a finger
  • extend a hand
  • the bee exserted its sting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exsert, stretch out, put out, extend, stretch forth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesticulate, gesture, motion

Narrower terms: hyperextend

9

verb

Meaning 9

stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: resist, withstand, stand firm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fight, oppose, fight back, fight down, defend

Narrower terms: stand out, stand up, outbrave, hold off, stand, remain firm, defy, withstand, hold, hold up

10

verb

Meaning 10

continue to live through hardship or adversity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We went without water and food for 3 days
  • These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
  • The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
  • how long can a person last without food and water?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: survive, last, live, live on, go, endure, hold up

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: stand up, hold up, hold water, perennate, live out

11

verb

Meaning 11

wait uncompromisingly for something desirable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He held out for the dessert and did not touch the cheeses

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wait, hold off, hold back

12

verb

Meaning 12

last and be usable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This dress wore well for almost ten years

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wear, endure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: last, endure

History

Etymology

From hold and out.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: һоноу (honow) — hold (something) out, extend it forward
  • Czech: napřáhnout — hold (something) out, extend it forward
  • Czech: podat — hold (something) out, extend it forward
  • Czech: natáhnout (ruku) — hold (something) out, extend it forward
  • Esperanto: antaŭteni — hold (something) out, extend it forward
  • Russian: протянуть (protjanutʹ) — hold (something) out, extend it forward
  • Spanish: extender — hold (something) out, extend it forward
  • Ulwa (Nicaragua): yûlnaka — hold (something) out, extend it forward
  • Chinese Mandarin: 等待 (děngdài) — to wait for something better
  • Esperanto: atendi — to wait for something better
  • Finnish: odottaa — to wait for something better
  • French: attendre — to wait for something better
  • German: abwarten — to wait for something better
  • German: ausharren — to wait for something better
  • German: (beharrlich) warten — to wait for something better
  • German: (unbeirrbar) warten — to wait for something better
  • Greek: περιμένω (periméno) — to wait for something better
  • Icelandic: hinkra — to wait for something better
  • Japanese: 待つ (matsu) — to wait for something better
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avvente — to wait for something better
  • Portuguese: esperar — to wait for something better
  • Spanish: esperar — to wait for something better
  • Czech: odolávat — endure
  • Czech: vydržet — endure
  • Czech: vzdorovat — endure
  • Finnish: kestää — endure
  • Finnish: sinnitellä — endure
  • Finnish: selvitä — endure
  • French: tenir bon — endure
  • German: aushalten — endure
  • Icelandic: þrauka — endure
  • Italian: resistere — endure
  • Italian: sopravvivere — endure
  • Japanese: 持ち堪える (mochikotaeru) — endure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: holde ut — endure
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: halde ut — endure
  • Portuguese: prevalecer — endure
  • Russian: протянуть (protjanutʹ) — endure
  • Spanish: aguantar — endure
  • Spanish: resistir — endure
  • Swedish: hålla ut — endure
  • Dutch: achterhouden — withhold something
  • Finnish: pimittää — withhold something
  • German: zurückhalten — withhold something
  • Icelandic: halda einhverju leyndu — withhold something
  • Italian: aspettarsi — withhold something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: holde tilbake — withhold something
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: halde attende — withhold something
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: halde tilbake — withhold something
  • Russian: скрыть (skrytʹ) — withhold something
  • Russian: утаить (utaitʹ) — withhold something
  • Spanish: retener — withhold something
  • Czech: odložit — to save something for later
  • Czech: dát stranou — to save something for later
  • Finnish: säästää — to save something for later
  • Finnish: pitää tallella — to save something for later
  • German: aufheben — to save something for later
  • German: aufsparen — to save something for later
  • Icelandic: geyma — to save something for later
  • Norwegian Bokmål: holde av — to save something for later
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: halde av — to save something for later
  • Spanish: guardar — to save something for later