Standard Lemma guide

holdout

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈhoʊldˌaʊt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH OW1 L D AW2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who refuses to give consent to an agreement in the hope of an improved offer; one who holds out; one who clings to a cause that has been mostly abandoned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A device for cheating at card games by covertly holding a card out of play until it is wanted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swindle, cheat, rig

4

noun

Meaning 4

a refusal by a negotiator to come to terms in the hope of obtaining a better deal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bargaining

5

noun

Meaning 5

a negotiator who hopes to gain concessions by refusing to come to terms

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • their star pitcher was a holdout for six weeks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: negotiator, negotiant, treater

History

Etymology

Deverbal from hold out.