adj · name · noun · verb · 40 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/həʊl/
Received-Pronunciation:[hɔʊɫ]
/hɒl/doll–dole merger
Australian, New-Zealand:/hɐʉl/
Australian, New-Zealand:[hɔʊɫ]
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/hoʊl/
General-American:[hoɫ]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada:[hoːɫ]
Scotland:/hol/
Scotland:[hoɫ]
rhymes with -əʊl
homophone: whole
CMU ARPABET:HH OW1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Obsolete spelling of whole.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Misspelling of whole.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, misspelling
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I made a blind hole in the wall for a peg. I dug a hole and planted a tree in it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
There’s a hole in my shoe. Her stocking has a hole in it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
In games.
A subsurface standard-size hole, also called cup, hitting the ball into which is the object of play. Each hole, of which there are usually eighteen as the standard on a full course, is located on a prepared surface, called the green, of a particular type grass.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: golf, heading, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
In games.
The part of a game in which a player attempts to hit the ball into one of the holes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: golf, heading, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
Examples
I played 18 holes yesterday. The second hole today cost me three strokes over par.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
In games.
The rear portion of the defensive team between the shortstop and the third baseman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: space
Narrower terms: pore
37
noun
Meaning 37
informal terms for a difficult situation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he got into a terrible fix
he made a muddle of his marriage
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fix, jam, mess, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: difficulty
Narrower terms: dog's breakfast, dog's dinner
38
noun
Meaning 38
a fault
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he shot holes in my argument
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: defect, fault, flaw
39
verb
Meaning 39
make holes in
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hollow, hollow out, core out
40
verb
Meaning 40
hit the ball into the hole
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hole out
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hit
History
Etymology
Various origins: * English topographic surname for someone who lived by a depression, from Old English holh (“hole”), from Proto-West Germanic *hulwī, from Proto-Germanic *hulwiją. * Borrowed from Norwegian Hole, a habitational surname from Old Norse hóll (“round hill, mound”). * Shortened form of Dutch van Hole, a habitational surname from hol (“hole, depression, cavity”).
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hulaz Proto-Germanic *hulą Proto-West Germanic *hol Old English hol Middle English hole English hole Inherited from Middle English hole, hol, from Old English hol (“orifice, hollow place, cavity”), from Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *hulą (“hollow space, cavity”), noun derivative of Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”), which is of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to hollow. Cognate with Dutch, Faroese, and Icelandic hol (“hole”), Danish hul (“hole”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Norn hola (“hole”), Norwegian Bokmål hol (“depression, hole, cavern”), Swedish hål (“hole”), French houle (“swell of water”). Compare unrelated Finnish kolo (“hole”).
Across languages
Translations
500 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
vrimë
— hollow in some surface
Aleut:
hunax̂
— hollow in some surface
Aleut:
tatax̂
— hollow in some surface
Southern Altai:
тежик
(težik)
— hollow in some surface
Southern Altai:
јыртык
(ǰïrtïk)
— hollow in some surface
Western Apache:
o'i'án
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
ثَقْب
(ṯaqb)
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
حُفْرة
(ḥufra)
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
حرق
(ḥarʔ)
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
خرم
(ḵurm)
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
خُرْق
(ḵurg)
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
خُرْم
(ḵurm)
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
فَتْحة
(fatḥa)
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
حُفرة
(ḥufra)
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
ثُقْب
(ṯugb)
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
خرم
(ḵurm)
— hollow in some surface
Arabic:
خزق
(ḵuzq)
— hollow in some surface
Aragonese:
forau
— hollow in some surface
Armenian:
անցք
(ancʻkʻ)
— hollow in some surface
Armenian:
ծակ
(cak)
— hollow in some surface
Aromanian:
gavrã
— hollow in some surface
Aromanian:
guvã
— hollow in some surface
Assamese:
গাঁত
(gãt)
— hollow in some surface
Assamese:
ফুটা
(phuta)
— hollow in some surface
Asturian:
furacu
— hollow in some surface
Asturian:
buracu
— hollow in some surface
Asturian:
fueyu
— hollow in some surface
Azerbaijani:
deşik
— hollow in some surface
Azerbaijani:
dəlik
— hollow in some surface
Bangi:
libela
— hollow in some surface
Bashkir:
батынҡы урын
(batınqı urın)
— hollow in some surface
Bashkir:
соҡор
(soqor)
— hollow in some surface
Belarusian:
дзі́рка
(dzírka)
— hollow in some surface
Bengali:
গর্ত
(gorto)
— hollow in some surface
Bhojpuri:
छेद
(chēd)
— hollow in some surface
Bulgarian:
ду́пка
(dúpka)
— hollow in some surface
Bulgarian:
я́ма
(jáma)
— hollow in some surface
Burmese:
တွင်း
(twang:)
— hollow in some surface
Catalan:
forat
— hollow in some surface
Chechen:
ӏуьрг
(ˀürg)
— hollow in some surface
Cherokee:
ᎠᏔᎴᏒᎢ
(atalesvi)
— hollow in some surface
Chinese Cantonese:
窿
(lung1)
— hollow in some surface
Chinese Mandarin:
孔
(kǒng)
— hollow in some surface
Chinese Mandarin:
洞
(dòng)
— hollow in some surface
Chinese Mandarin:
穴
(xué)
— hollow in some surface
West Circassian:
абан
(aban)
— hollow in some surface
West Circassian:
гъуанэ
(ğwanɛ)
— hollow in some surface
Corsican:
tufone
— hollow in some surface
Crimean Tatar:
teşik
— hollow in some surface
Czech:
díra
— hollow in some surface
Old Czech:
dúpě
— hollow in some surface
Danish:
hul
— hollow in some surface
Dutch:
gaatje
— hollow in some surface
Dutch:
gat
— hollow in some surface
Dutch:
holletje
— hollow in some surface
Dutch:
opening
— hollow in some surface
Egyptian:
q:r-r:*t-N33
(qrrt)
— hollow in some surface
Erzya:
варя
(vaŕa)
— hollow in some surface
Esperanto:
truo
— hollow in some surface
Estonian:
auk
— hollow in some surface
Evenki:
саңар
— hollow in some surface
Faroese:
hol
— hollow in some surface
Finnish:
kuoppa
— hollow in some surface
Finnish:
kolo
— hollow in some surface
French:
creux
— hollow in some surface
French:
trou
— hollow in some surface
Saterland Frisian:
Gat
— hollow in some surface
Galician:
burato
— hollow in some surface
Galician:
buraco
— hollow in some surface
Galician:
pía
— hollow in some surface
Galician:
foca
— hollow in some surface
Georgian:
ნახვრეტი
(naxvreṭi)
— hollow in some surface
Georgian:
ხვრელი
(xvreli)
— hollow in some surface
German:
Loch
— hollow in some surface
German:
Grube
— hollow in some surface
German:
Grübchen
— hollow in some surface
German:
Mulde
— hollow in some surface
German:
Vertiefung
— hollow in some surface
German:
Kerbe
— hollow in some surface
Greek:
τρύπα
(trýpa)
— hollow in some surface
Greek:
οπή
(opí)
— hollow in some surface
Ancient Greek:
ὀπή
(opḗ)
— hollow in some surface
Ancient Greek:
τρύπη
(trúpē)
— hollow in some surface
Ancient Greek:
τρύπημα
(trúpēma)
— hollow in some surface
Ancient Greek:
βόθρος
(bóthros)
— hollow in some surface
Greenlandic:
putu
— hollow in some surface
Hebrew:
חור \ חֹר
(khor)
— hollow in some surface
Hindi:
छेद
(ched)
— hollow in some surface
Hindi:
छिद्र
(chidra)
— hollow in some surface
White Hmong:
qhov
— hollow in some surface
Hungarian:
lyuk
— hollow in some surface
Icelandic:
hola
— hollow in some surface
Ido:
truo
— hollow in some surface
Ilocano:
abut
— hollow in some surface
Indonesian:
lubang
— hollow in some surface
Ingrian:
reikä
— hollow in some surface
Ingrian:
uuttu
— hollow in some surface
Ingush:
ӏург
(ˀurg)
— hollow in some surface
Irish:
poll
— hollow in some surface
Italian:
buco
— hollow in some surface
Italian:
pertugio
— hollow in some surface
Italian:
foro
— hollow in some surface
Italian:
cunicolo
— hollow in some surface
Italian:
fessura
— hollow in some surface
Japanese:
穴
(ana)
— hollow in some surface
Kapampangan:
busbus
— hollow in some surface
Karachay-Balkar:
тешик
(teşik)
— hollow in some surface
Karaim:
tiešik
— hollow in some surface
Kaurna:
yapa
— hollow in some surface
Kazakh:
тесік
(tesık)
— hollow in some surface
Kazakh:
жыртық
(jyrtyq)
— hollow in some surface
Khakas:
тизік
(tizìk)
— hollow in some surface
Khmer:
រូង
(ruung)
— hollow in some surface
Khmer:
រន្ធ
(rŭən)
— hollow in some surface
Kikuyu:
irima
— hollow in some surface
Korean:
구멍
(gumeong)
— hollow in some surface
Kumyk:
тешик
(teşik)
— hollow in some surface
Central Kurdish:
چاڵ
(çall)
— hollow in some surface
Northern Kurdish:
kun
— hollow in some surface
Kyrgyz:
тешик
(teşik)
— hollow in some surface
Ladino:
foyo
— hollow in some surface
Lao:
ຂຸມ
(khum)
— hollow in some surface
Lao:
ຮູ
(hū)
— hollow in some surface
Latin:
cavum
— hollow in some surface
Latin:
forāmen
— hollow in some surface
Latin:
fovea
— hollow in some surface
Latin:
lacūna
— hollow in some surface
Latvian:
bedre
— hollow in some surface
Latvian:
dobums
— hollow in some surface
Lingala:
libúlú
— hollow in some surface
Lingala:
libela
— hollow in some surface
Lithuanian:
duobė
— hollow in some surface
Lombard:
bus
— hollow in some surface
Macedonian:
дупка
(dupka)
— hollow in some surface
Malay:
lubang
— hollow in some surface
Malayalam:
തുള
(tuḷa)
— hollow in some surface
Malayalam:
ദ്വാരം
(dvāraṁ)
— hollow in some surface
Malayalam:
ഓട്ട
(ōṭṭa)
— hollow in some surface
Malayalam:
സുഷിരം
(suṣiraṁ)
— hollow in some surface
Manx:
towl
— hollow in some surface
Māori:
poka
— hollow in some surface
Eastern Mari:
аҥ
(aŋ)
— hollow in some surface
Mongolian:
нүх
(nüx)
— hollow in some surface
Mongolian:
ᠨᠦᠬᠡ
(nüke)
— hollow in some surface
Nanai:
сангар
(saŋar)
— hollow in some surface
Nogai:
тесик
(tesik)
— hollow in some surface
Norn:
gad
— hollow in some surface
Norwegian Bokmål:
hull
— hollow in some surface
Occitan:
trauc
— hollow in some surface
Odia:
ଛିଦ୍ର
(chidra)
— hollow in some surface
Church Slavic:
дира
(dira)
— hollow in some surface
Old English:
þȳrel
— hollow in some surface
Old Prussian:
prālī
— hollow in some surface
Pashto:
سورى
(suráy, sóray)
— hollow in some surface
Pashto:
بغره
(baǧára)
— hollow in some surface
Pashto:
غار
(ǧār)
— hollow in some surface
Pashto:
منفذ
(manfáz)
— hollow in some surface
Iranian Persian:
سوراخ
(surâx)
— hollow in some surface
Plautdietsch:
Loch (nds)
— hollow in some surface
Polabian:
dară
— hollow in some surface
Polish:
dziura
— hollow in some surface
Portuguese:
buraco
— hollow in some surface
Portuguese:
oco
— hollow in some surface
Punjabi:
ਮੋਰੀ
(morī)
— hollow in some surface
Punjabi:
ਮੋਰਾ
(morā)
— hollow in some surface
Quechua:
t'uqu
— hollow in some surface
Romanian:
gaură
— hollow in some surface
Russian:
впа́дина
(vpádina)
— hollow in some surface
Russian:
я́ма
(jáma)
— hollow in some surface
Skolt-Sami:
kååʹpp
— hollow in some surface
Samoan:
lua
— hollow in some surface
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀твор
— hollow in some surface
Serbo-Croatian:
ру̏па
— hollow in some surface
Serbo-Croatian:
òtvor
— hollow in some surface
Serbo-Croatian:
rȕpa
— hollow in some surface
Shor:
тежик
(težik)
— hollow in some surface
Sicilian:
pirtusu
— hollow in some surface
Sicilian:
purtusu
— hollow in some surface
Sicilian:
bucu
— hollow in some surface
Slovak:
diera
— hollow in some surface
Slovene:
luknja
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
hoyo
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
pozo
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
buraco
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
huraco
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
hura
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
hurera
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
hoya
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
socava
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
alcorque
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
cavia
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
buco
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
potro
— hollow in some surface
Spanish:
cepa
— hollow in some surface
Old Spanish:
foyo
— hollow in some surface
Sranan Tongo:
olo
— hollow in some surface
Swedish:
hål
— hollow in some surface
Tagalog:
butas
— hollow in some surface
Tajik:
сурох
(surox)
— hollow in some surface
Tamil:
ஓட்டை
(ōṭṭai)
— hollow in some surface
Tatar:
чокыр
(çoqır)
— hollow in some surface
Tatar:
батынкылык
(batınqılıq)
— hollow in some surface
Tewa:
pho
— hollow in some surface
Thai:
หลุม
(lǔm)
— hollow in some surface
Thai:
รู
(ruu)
— hollow in some surface
Tibetan:
ཁུང་བུ
(khung bu)
— hollow in some surface
Tibetan:
ས་དོང
(sa dong)
— hollow in some surface
Tocharian B:
kāre
— hollow in some surface
Tofa:
дэлік
(delik)
— hollow in some surface
Turkish:
çukur
— hollow in some surface
Ottoman Turkish:
چوقور
(çukur)
— hollow in some surface
Turkmen:
deşik
— hollow in some surface
Tuvan:
дежик
(dejik)
— hollow in some surface
Ukrainian:
ді́рка
(dírka)
— hollow in some surface
Unami:
òlèk
— hollow in some surface
Urdu:
چھید
(ched)
— hollow in some surface
Urum:
тэшик
(tešik)
— hollow in some surface
Uyghur:
تۆشۈك
(töshük)
— hollow in some surface
Uzbek:
teshik
— hollow in some surface
Uzbek:
tuynuk
— hollow in some surface
Venetan:
bus
— hollow in some surface
Vietnamese:
lỗ
— hollow in some surface
Vilamovian:
łöch
— hollow in some surface
Volapük:
hog
— hollow in some surface
Yakut:
хайаҕас
(qayağas)
— hollow in some surface
Yiddish:
לאָך
(lokh)
— hollow in some surface
Zazaki:
qul
— hollow in some surface
Zhuang:
congh
— hollow in some surface
Southern Altai:
тежик
(težik)
— a through opening
Arabic:
ثَقْب
(ṯaqb)
— a through opening
Arabic:
حُفْرة
(ḥufra)
— a through opening
Armenian:
անցք
(ancʻkʻ)
— a through opening
Armenian:
ծակ
(cak)
— a through opening
Aromanian:
gavrã
— a through opening
Bashkir:
тишек
(tişek)
— a through opening
Breton:
toull
— a through opening
Bulgarian:
ду́пка
(dúpka)
— a through opening
Catalan:
forat
— a through opening
Chinese Cantonese:
窿
(lung1)
— a through opening
West Circassian:
абан
(aban)
— a through opening
West Circassian:
гъуанэ
(ğwanɛ)
— a through opening
Cornish:
toll
— a through opening
Czech:
díra
— a through opening
Danish:
hul
— a through opening
Dutch:
holte
— a through opening
Dutch:
gat
— a through opening
Dutch:
opening
— a through opening
Erzya:
варя
(vaŕa)
— a through opening
Esperanto:
truo
— a through opening
Finnish:
reikä
— a through opening
Finnish:
aukko
— a through opening
French:
trou
— a through opening
Galician:
buraco
— a through opening
Galician:
burato
— a through opening
German:
Loch
— a through opening
German:
Öffnung
— a through opening
German:
Riss
— a through opening
Greek:
τρύπα
(trýpa)
— a through opening
Greek:
οπή
(opí)
— a through opening
Ancient Greek:
ὀπή
(opḗ)
— a through opening
Ancient Greek:
τρύπη
(trúpē)
— a through opening
Hindi:
छेद
(ched)
— a through opening
Hungarian:
lyuk
— a through opening
Icelandic:
hola
— a through opening
Icelandic:
gat
— a through opening
Ido:
truo
— a through opening
Irish:
poll
— a through opening
Italian:
buco
— a through opening
Japanese:
穴
(ana)
— a through opening
Khmer:
រូង
(ruung)
— a through opening
Central Kurdish:
کون
(kun)
— a through opening
Northern Kurdish:
kun
— a through opening
Latin:
forāmen
— a through opening
Latin:
apertūra
— a through opening
Latin:
hiātus
— a through opening
Latvian:
caurums
— a through opening
Lithuanian:
skylė
— a through opening
Lithuanian:
anga
— a through opening
Lithuanian:
kiaurymė
— a through opening
Malay:
lubang
— a through opening
Malayalam:
ദ്വാരം
(dvāraṁ)
— a through opening
Marathi:
भोक
(bhok)
— a through opening
Eastern Mari:
аҥ
(aŋ)
— a through opening
Nogai:
тесик
(tesik)
— a through opening
Norwegian:
hol
— a through opening
Norwegian Bokmål:
hull
— a through opening
Occitan:
trauc
— a through opening
Plautdietsch:
Loch (nds)
— a through opening
Polish:
otwór
— a through opening
Portuguese:
buraco
— a through opening
Romanian:
gaură
— a through opening
Russian:
отве́рстие
(otvérstije)
— a through opening