noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈhoʊlinəs/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈhəʊlinəs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:HH OW1 L IY0 N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The state or condition of being holy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Used in connection with His or Your to address the leader of some religious traditions, notably the pope.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
Your Holiness
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the quality of being holy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sanctity, sanctitude
Antonyms: unholiness
Broader terms: quality
Narrower terms: sacredness
History
Etymology
From Middle English holynesse, holinesse, halinesse, from Old English hāliġnes (“holiness, a holy thing, rites”), from Proto-West Germanic *hailagnassī, equivalent to holy + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian hilligens (“holiness”), Old High German heilagnissi, heilīgnissi (“holiness”), whence Middle High German heilignis (“halidom”).
Across languages
Translations
51 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
قُدْسِيَّة
(qudsiyya)
— state or condition of being holy
Aramaic:
קודשא
(qōdshā, qōdsho)
— state or condition of being holy
Aramaic:
ܩܘܕܫܐ
(qōdshā, qōdsho)
— state or condition of being holy
Azerbaijani:
müqəddəslik
— state or condition of being holy
Azerbaijani:
qüdsiyyət
— state or condition of being holy
Bulgarian:
святост
(svjatost)
— state or condition of being holy
Catalan:
santedat
— state or condition of being holy
Chinese Mandarin:
尊嚴 /尊严
(zūnyán)
— state or condition of being holy
Czech:
svatost
— state or condition of being holy
Dutch:
heiligheid
— state or condition of being holy
Esperanto:
sankteco
— state or condition of being holy
Finnish:
pyhyys
— state or condition of being holy
French:
sainteté
— state or condition of being holy
German:
Heiligkeit
— state or condition of being holy
Gothic:
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌸𐌰
(weihiþa)
— state or condition of being holy
Greek:
αγιότητα
(agiótita)
— state or condition of being holy
Greek:
αγιοσύνη
(agiosýni)
— state or condition of being holy
Ancient Greek:
ἁγιασμός
(hagiasmós)
— state or condition of being holy
Ancient Greek:
ἁγιωσύνη
(hagiōsúnē)
— state or condition of being holy
Ancient Greek:
ὁσιότης
(hosiótēs)
— state or condition of being holy
Ido:
santeso
— state or condition of being holy
Indonesian:
kesucian
— state or condition of being holy
Indonesian:
kekudusan
— state or condition of being holy
Indonesian:
kekeramatan
— state or condition of being holy
Italian:
santità
— state or condition of being holy
Japanese:
尊厳
(songen)
— state or condition of being holy
Korean:
존엄
(joneom)
— state or condition of being holy
Northern Kurdish:
pîrozî
— state or condition of being holy
Norwegian Bokmål:
hellighet
— state or condition of being holy
Norwegian Nynorsk:
heilagskap
— state or condition of being holy
Persian:
تقدس
(taqaddos)
— state or condition of being holy
Polish:
świętość
— state or condition of being holy
Portuguese:
santidade
— state or condition of being holy
Russian:
свя́тость
(svjátostʹ)
— state or condition of being holy
Russian:
свяще́нность
(svjaščénnostʹ)
— state or condition of being holy
Spanish:
santidad
— state or condition of being holy
Swahili:
utakatifu
— state or condition of being holy
Swedish:
helighet
— state or condition of being holy
Tagalog:
kabanalan
— state or condition of being holy
Tamil:
தூய்மை
(tūymai)
— state or condition of being holy
Tamil:
பரிசுத்தம்
(paricuttam)
— state or condition of being holy
Telugu:
పవిత్రత
(pavitrata)
— state or condition of being holy
Turkish:
kutsallık
— state or condition of being holy
Welsh:
sancteiddrwydd
— state or condition of being holy
French:
sainteté
— used to address the pope
German:
Heiligkeit
— used to address the pope
Icelandic:
Heilagleiki
— used to address the pope
Italian:
Santità
— used to address the pope
Japanese:
台下
(daika)
— used to address the pope
Portuguese:
Santidade
— used to address the pope
Russian:
святе́йшество
(svjatéjšestvo)
— used to address the pope