Standard Lemma guide

holiness

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈhoʊlinəs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhəʊlinəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH OW1 L IY0 N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state or condition of being holy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Used in connection with His or Your to address the leader of some religious traditions, notably the pope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Your Holiness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the quality of being holy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sanctity, sanctitude

Antonyms: unholiness

Broader terms: quality

Narrower terms: sacredness

History

Etymology

From Middle English holynesse, holinesse, halinesse, from Old English hāliġnes (“holiness, a holy thing, rites”), from Proto-West Germanic *hailagnassī, equivalent to holy + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian hilligens (“holiness”), Old High German heilagnissi, heilīgnissi (“holiness”), whence Middle High German heilignis (“halidom”).

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قُدْسِيَّة (qudsiyya) — state or condition of being holy
  • Aramaic: קודשא (qōdshā, qōdsho) — state or condition of being holy
  • Aramaic: ܩܘܕܫܐ (qōdshā, qōdsho) — state or condition of being holy
  • Azerbaijani: müqəddəslik — state or condition of being holy
  • Azerbaijani: qüdsiyyət — state or condition of being holy
  • Bulgarian: святост (svjatost) — state or condition of being holy
  • Catalan: santedat — state or condition of being holy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尊嚴 /尊严 (zūnyán) — state or condition of being holy
  • Czech: svatost — state or condition of being holy
  • Dutch: heiligheid — state or condition of being holy
  • Esperanto: sankteco — state or condition of being holy
  • Finnish: pyhyys — state or condition of being holy
  • French: sainteté — state or condition of being holy
  • German: Heiligkeit — state or condition of being holy
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌸𐌰 (weihiþa) — state or condition of being holy
  • Greek: αγιότητα (agiótita) — state or condition of being holy
  • Greek: αγιοσύνη (agiosýni) — state or condition of being holy
  • Ancient Greek: ἁγιασμός (hagiasmós) — state or condition of being holy
  • Ancient Greek: ἁγιωσύνη (hagiōsúnē) — state or condition of being holy
  • Ancient Greek: ὁσιότης (hosiótēs) — state or condition of being holy
  • Ido: santeso — state or condition of being holy
  • Indonesian: kesucian — state or condition of being holy
  • Indonesian: kekudusan — state or condition of being holy
  • Indonesian: kekeramatan — state or condition of being holy
  • Italian: santità — state or condition of being holy
  • Japanese: 尊厳 (songen) — state or condition of being holy
  • Korean: 존엄 (joneom) — state or condition of being holy
  • Northern Kurdish: pîrozî — state or condition of being holy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hellighet — state or condition of being holy
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: heilagskap — state or condition of being holy
  • Persian: تقدس (taqaddos) — state or condition of being holy
  • Polish: świętość — state or condition of being holy
  • Portuguese: santidade — state or condition of being holy
  • Russian: свя́тость (svjátostʹ) — state or condition of being holy
  • Russian: свяще́нность (svjaščénnostʹ) — state or condition of being holy
  • Spanish: santidad — state or condition of being holy
  • Swahili: utakatifu — state or condition of being holy
  • Swedish: helighet — state or condition of being holy
  • Tagalog: kabanalan — state or condition of being holy
  • Tamil: தூய்மை (tūymai) — state or condition of being holy
  • Tamil: பரிசுத்தம் (paricuttam) — state or condition of being holy
  • Telugu: పవిత్రత (pavitrata) — state or condition of being holy
  • Turkish: kutsallık — state or condition of being holy
  • Welsh: sancteiddrwydd — state or condition of being holy
  • French: sainteté — used to address the pope
  • German: Heiligkeit — used to address the pope
  • Icelandic: Heilagleiki — used to address the pope
  • Italian: Santità — used to address the pope
  • Japanese: 台下 (daika) — used to address the pope
  • Portuguese: Santidade — used to address the pope
  • Russian: святе́йшество (svjatéjšestvo) — used to address the pope
Real reading context

holiness in complete knowledge articles