Standard Lemma guide

holism

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A practice based on such a theory or belief.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the theory that the parts of any whole cannot exist and cannot be understood except in their relation to the whole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • holism holds that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts
  • holistic theory has been applied to ecology and language and mental states

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: holistic theory

Antonyms: atomism

Broader terms: theory

History

Etymology

From hol- (“whole, entire, total”) + -ism. Coined in 1926 by Jan Smuts.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: holisme — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Czech: holismus — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Finnish: holismi — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • French: holisme — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • German: Holismus — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Hindi: समग्र सिद्धांत (samagra siddhānt) — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Hindi: समग्र दृष्टि (samagra dŕṣṭi) — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Hindi: सर्वांगीण अवलोक (sarvāṅgīṇ avlok) — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Italian: olismo — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Korean: 전체론 (jeoncheron) — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Latvian: holisms — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Occitan: olisme — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Polish: holizm — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Portuguese: holismo — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Russian: холи́зм (xolízm) — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Sindhi: پُورمَتِ (pūrmati) — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Spanish: holismo — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • Welsh: cyfaniaeth — theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  • French: holisme — practice based on such a theory or belief
  • Russian: холи́зм (xolízm) — practice based on such a theory or belief
  • Sindhi: پُوروادُ (pūrvādu) — practice based on such a theory or belief